[1998] KEHC 312 (KLR)
The court found that the complainants' identification of the appellant was reliable, as they recognized his face under adequate lighting and had prior acquaintance with him. The trial magistrate's finding that there were no material contradictions in the prosecution evidence was upheld. The absence of exhibits was...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [1998] KEHC 312 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Francisco Kamou; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 444 of 1997
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed; conviction and sentence upheld
- Legal Topics
- Robbery With Violence, Identification Evidence, Appeals on Conviction, Sentencing, Recognition Evidence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Francisco Kamou
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the identification of the appellant by the complainants was reliable and sufficient to sustain a conviction.
- 2 Whether there were material contradictions in the prosecution evidence regarding the circumstances of the robbery.
- 3 Whether the absence of exhibits undermined the prosecution case.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the complainants' identification of the appellant was reliable, as they recognized his face under adequate lighting and had prior acquaintance with him. The trial magistrate's finding that there were no material contradictions in the prosecution evidence was upheld. The absence of exhibits was not fatal to the prosecution case, as the oral testimony of the complainants was credible and sufficient to prove the charge. The court concluded that the conviction was safe and the sentence appropriate, dismissing the appeal in its entirety.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed; conviction and sentence upheld
Orders
- The appeal is dismissed on both conviction and sentence in respect of both counts.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
18 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
APPELATE SIDE
CRIMINAL APPEAL NUMBER 444 OF 1997
(From original conviction and sentence in criminal case number 22816 of 1996 of the Principal magistrate’s court at Makadara)
FRANCISCO KAMOU……………………………..APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC……………………………………..RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
Francisco Kamou was charged and convicted and sentenced to 3 years imprisonment plus 3 strokes of the cane on each count.
The appellant pleaded Not Guilty in the lower court but he was found Guilty and convicted on both counts, and subsequently sentenced to 3years imprisonment plus 3 strokes of the Cain on each count. Custodial sentences were to run concurrently. The Magistrate ordered that the appellant be repatriated to his home district upon release prison.
The appellant filed the present appeal, complaining that the evidence of the 2 complaints contradicted each other as to how many people robbed them. He complained further that the complaints stated that on 26. 12. 96, between7. 00-8. 00 p.m they closed their business went to a bar briefly and were now going home. Five people attacked them overpowered them and ransacked their pockets and took both cash money and personal effects. Both complainants saw the appellant with the aid of streetlights. PW1used to see him walking near his place of work along pumwani road, and PW2 also knew the appellant.
The two complaints reported the matter to the police. They did not catch the appellant that evening as the appellants and his colleagues ordered them to leave after robbing them, but PW3 saw the appellant the following day, and he was arrested by PW2 and PW4 and charged with the offence. The appellant denied the offence saying that he was arrested whilst on his way to a friend’s house.
The Learned Magistrate found that the 3 complaints recognized the appellant. He was satisfied that the appellant committed the offence and charged and convicted him. It is true that no exhibits were recorded, but that did not mean that there was no evidence to prove the charge. The Trail Magistrate found that there was, and I find that that finding was correct, in the circumstances. Further, I have not found any contradiction in evidence of the complaints. The record shows quite clearly that PW1and 3 recognized the appellant’s face, not his clothes. There is no merit therefore in the ground of appeal which states that recognition of the appellant was by his clothes.
All in all, I find no merit in the appeal filed by the appellant. I proceed to dismiss the same on both conviction and sentenced in respect of both counts.
Dated at Nairobi this 15th day of October 1998.
JOYCE ALUOCH
PUISNE JUDGE