[2020] KEELC 2188 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant had established a prima facie case for the grant of interim injunctive relief, as there was a genuine dispute regarding whether Plot No.26 B Chuka Township or any part thereof encroached on a road reserve. The applicant demonstrated ongoing risk of further demolition and loss, and...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEELC 2188 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Frankline Japhet Njiru; Respondent: Kenya Urban Roads Authority (KURA); Respondent: The Administrator Chuka Township; Respondent: The County Government of Tharaka Nithi; Respondent: Hyper Constructions & Equipment Company Limited; Respondent: Rachael Njeri Ndoho; Respondent: The Honourable Attorney General
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Chuka
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 2 of 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Interlocutory Application for Interim Injunction and Directions
- Outcome
- Interim injunction granted; survey ordered; directions for further conduct of the suit issued.
- Legal Topics
- Injunctive Relief, Land Boundaries, Compulsory Acquisition, Demolition of Property
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Frankline Japhet Njiru
Applicant
Kenya Urban Roads Authority (KURA)
Respondent
The Administrator Chuka Township
Respondent
The County Government of Tharaka Nithi
Respondent
Hyper Constructions & Equipment Company Limited
Respondent
Rachael Njeri Ndoho
Respondent
The Honourable Attorney General
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Interlocutory Application for Interim Injunction and Directions
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is entitled to an interim injunction restraining the respondents from constructing Moi Girls Road or any other road affecting Plot No.26 B Chuka Township pending determination of the suit.
- 2 Whether the demolition of a portion of Plot No.26 B Chuka Township was lawful and in accordance with due process.
- 3 Whether a district surveyor should be appointed to establish the actual boundaries of Plot No.26 B vis-à-vis Moi Girls Road.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant had established a prima facie case for the grant of interim injunctive relief, as there was a genuine dispute regarding whether Plot No.26 B Chuka Township or any part thereof encroached on a road reserve. The applicant demonstrated ongoing risk of further demolition and loss, and the respondents did not oppose the grant of interim orders at this stage. The court also recognized the necessity of a survey to determine the actual boundaries and resolve the core dispute. Accordingly, the court granted interim orders restraining the respondents from further construction or demolition affecting the applicant's property and directed that a survey be conducted...
Court Disposition
Interim injunction granted; survey ordered; directions for further conduct of the suit issued.
Orders
- Prayers 2 and 5 of the application are granted and extended, restraining the respondents from construction or demolition affecting Plot No.26 B Chuka Township pending determination of the application.
- The district surveyor for Meru South/Maara Sub Counties is ordered to establish and determine the actual boundaries and perimeters of Plot No.26 B vis-à-vis Moi Girls Road and file a report in court within 30 days.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
76 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT CHUKA
CHUKA ELC CASE NO. 02 OF 2020
FRANKLINE JAPHET NJIRU........................................................................................PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
VERSUS
KENYA URBAN ROADS AUTHORITY (KURA).........................................1ST DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
THE ADMINISTRATOR CHUKA TOWNSHIP............................................2ND DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
THE COUNTY GOVERNMENT OF THARAKA NITHI..............................3RD DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
HYPER CONSTRUCTIONS & EQUIPMENT COMPANY LIMITED.......4TH DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
RACHAEL NJERI NDOHO.............................................................................5TH DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
THE HONOURABLE ATTORNEY GENERAL.............................................6TH DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
RULING
1. This application is dated 20th May, 2020. It states that it has been brought to court under Sections 3 and 3A Civil Procedure Act, Orders 40 Rule 1 and 51 Rule 1 Civil Procedure Rules and under Articles 40 and 64 of the Constitution of Kenya.
2. The application seeks the following orders:
1. That for reasons set out in the certificate of urgency herewith filed the court be pleased to certify the instant application as urgent and do issue prayer 2 and 4 herein on exparte basis.
2. That pending the hearing interpartes of this application the respondent by themselves their agent or servants or any person acting at their behest be restrained by way of interim injunction from constructing ‘’Moi Girls Road’’ or any other road within Chuka Township in as much that such construction of ‘’Moi Girls road’’ or any other road within chuka township affect Plot No.26 B Chuka Township which measures 20 feet by 120 feet.
3. That pending the hearing of the main suit herein the respondent by themselves their agent or servants or any person acting at their behest be restrained by way of interim injunction from constructing ‘’Moi Girls Road’’ or any other road within chuka township in as much that such construction of Moi Girls Road or any other road within chuka township affects Plot No.26 B Chuka Township which measures 20 feet by 120 feet.
4. That pending Interparties hearing of the instant application , the district surveyor Meru South/Maara Sub Counties be ordered by this honorable court to establish and determine the actual boundaries and perimeters of plot no .26 b vis-à-vis ‘’moi girls road ‘’ within CHUKA TOWNSHIP situated in Chuka Town and the survey be conducted as per the existing national map regarding CHUKA TOWN ROADS AND PLOTS and a report be filed in court within 30 days of this order.
5. That these orders be served upon the OCS Chuka Police Station for compliance
6. Cost of this application be provided for.
3. The application has the following grounds:-
(a) The applicant is the owner of Plot No.26 B Chuka Township.
(b) That Plot No.26 B Chuka Township measures 20 feet by 120 feet as per the document held by the director of survey RUAKA IN NAIROBI.
(c) That the applicant has been paying land rates to the 2nd and 3rd respondent without fail.
(d) That on 18th February 2020 D . NDERITU an agent of the 1st respondent issued a notice that 20 feet by 20 feet portion part of plot no. 26 b chuka township be demolished.
(e) That the 1st respondent contention was and his that 20 feet by 20 feet portion part of Plot No.26 B Chuka Township is on the road reserve.
(f) That the applicant contention is that Plot No.26 B Chuka Township or any part there of is not on the road and or road reserve.
(g) The bond of contention between the applicant and respondent is therefore whether Plot No.26 B or part there of is on the road or road reserve, hence the need to call a surveyor to establish the boundaries and the parameters of plot no.26 b chuka vis-s-vis ‘’Moi Girls Road’’.
(h) The applicant further contends that there is a 11 meter wide space for roads but the respondent have tended to ignore this facts and insisting that plot no.26 b chuka township is on the road reserve.
(i) That on 4th April 2020 , the 5th and 4th respondent at the instance of the 1st respondent demolished, damaged and destroyed 20 feet by 20 feet portion part of plot no.26 b chuka township.
(j) That Roma Valuers estimated the loss and damage suffered by the applicant to be ksh,2,893,170.
(k) That there is need to know who has between the applicant and the respondent is on the wrong and this can only be confirmed by the district surveyor.
(l) That the applicant has not been compensated consequently the respondent should be restrained by way of an interim injunction from constructing Moi Girls road or any other road within chuka town ship that may affect Plot No.26 B or part there of in chuka town ship.
(m) That the 1st respondent did not follow the law and procedure in acquiring 20 feet by 20 feet portion part of Plot No.26 B Chuka Township and neither did they follow the law and procedure of demolishing 20 feet by 20 feet portion part of Plot No.26 B Chuka Township.
(n) That there is need to have the actual parameters of plot no.26 b chuka township pending the hearing and determination of the main suit herein to facilitate the hearing and determination of the instant application and the main suit.
(o) That the orders of this court should be served upon OCS Chuka police station for compliance.
4. The application is supported by the affidavit of Frankline Japhet Njiru, the applicant, sworn on 20th May, 2020 which states:
I, FRANKLIN JAPHET NJIRU OF P.O BOX 231 CHUKA in the republic of Kenya make oath and states as follows.
1. That I am the applicant herein well versed with the particulars of this suit and hence competent to make this oath.
2. That I am the owner of plot no.26 B Chuka Township(annexed and marked F.J.N 1 is the receipts for payment of land rates)
3. That Plot No.26 B Chuka Township measures 20 feet by 120 feet as per the document held by the director of survey RUAKA IN NAIROBI.(annexed and marked F.J.N 2 is the PDP).
4. That I have been paying land rates to the 2nd and 3rd respondent without fail.
5. That on 18th February 2020 D NDERITU an argent of the 1st respondent issued a notice that 20 feet by 20 feet portion part of plot no. 26 b chuka township be demolished.(annexed and marked F.J.N 3 is the notice to demolish plot no.26 b chuka township)
6. That the 1st respondent contention was and his that 20 feet by 20 feet portion part of Plot No.26 B Chuka Township is on the road reserve.
7. That my contention is that plot no.26 b chuka township or any part there of is not on the road and or road reserve.
8. The bond of contention between me and respondent is therefore whether plot no.26 b or part there of is on the road or road reserve, hence the need to call a surveyor to establish the boundaries and the parameters of plot no.26 b chuka vis-a-vis ‘’Moi Girls Road’’.
9. The I further contend that there is a 11 meter wide space for roads but the respondent have tended to ignore this facts and insisting that plot no.26 b chuka township is on the road reserve .
10. That on 4th April 2020 , the 5th and 4th respondent at the instance of the 1st respondent demolished, damaged and destroyed 20 feet by 20 feet portion part of plot no.26 b chuka township.
11. That Roma Valuers estimated the loss and damage suffered by the me to be ksh,2,893,170. (annexed and marked F.J.N 4 is the valuer report)
12. That there is need to know who has between me and the respondent is on the wrong and this can only be confirmed by the district surveyor.
13. That I have not been compensated consequently the respondent should be restrained by way of an interim injunction from constructing Moi Girls road or any other road within chuka town ship that may affect Plot No.26 B or part thereof in chuka town ship pending the hearing and determination of the application and the main suit.
14. That the 1st respondent did not follow the law and procedure in acquiring 20 feet by 20 feet portion part of Plot No.26 B Chuka Township and neither did they follow the law and procedure of demolishing 20 feet by 20 feet portion part of Plot No.26 B Chuka Township.
15. That there is need to have the actual parameters established of plot no.26 b chuka township pending the hearing and determination of the instant application and the main suit herein to facilitate the hearing and determination of the instant application and the main suit.
16. That the orders of this court should be served upon OCS Chuka police station for compliance.
17. That all which is deponed herein is true to the best of my knowledge belief and information.
5. When the application came up for interpartes hearing on 2nd June, 2020, Mr. I.C. Mugo the applicant’s advocate told the court that he had properly served all the defendants but only the 2nd and 3rd defendants were represented in court. He told the court that he was ready to prosecute the application. Advocate Saluny, representing the 2nd and 3rd defendants told the court that he had just been appointed. He asked the court to grant him 14 days to respond to the application. He told the court that he was not opposed to the court granting prayers No. 2 and 4 pending hearing and determination of the application.
6. On 22nd May, 2020, this court had issued the following orders:
1. Matter certified urgent.
2. Prayers 2 and 5 granted
3. Interpartes hearing on 2nd June, 2020
7. Having heard advocates for the parties present in court, the following orders are issued:
(i)The application is to be canvassed by way of written submissions.
(ii)Defendants/Respondents granted 14 days to respond to the application.
(iii) After receipt of the defendants’ responses, the plaintiff/applicant is to file and exchange written submissions in support of the application within 14 days and the defendants are to file and exchange their written submissions within 14 days after receipt of the plaintiff’s written submissions.
(iv) Parties to come to court for directions to fix a date for delivery of the apposite ruling on 29th September, 2020
(v) Applicant to serve orders issued by the court today upon the 1st, 4th, 5th and 6th defendants within 10 days of today.
(vi)Ruling containing apposite orders has been written and delivered in court.
(vii) Parties are directed to file all pleadings in both hard and soft copies AND soft copies are to be filed in Word Format Font 12.
(viii) Prayers 2 and 5 are granted and extended.
Written and delivered in open Court at Chuka this 2nd day of June, 2020 in the presence of:
CA: Ndegwa
I.C. Mugo for the Plaintiff/Applicant
Saluny for the 2nd and 3rd Defendants/Respondents
P. M. NJOROGE,
JUDGE.