[2016] KEHC 7869 (KLR)
The court found that the parties had been separated since 2005, which constituted ample evidence that the marriage had irretrievably broken down. Both parties sought dissolution, and the absence of cohabitation—a critical element of marriage—demonstrated that the union was no longer viable. The court noted that both...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 7869 (KLR)
- Parties
- Petitioner: G M J; Respondent: M N J
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Divorce Cause 190 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Divorce Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- petition allowed; marriage dissolved
- Judges
- DN Musyoka
- Legal Topics
- Divorce, Irretrievable Breakdown of Marriage, Constructive Desertion, Cruelty, Custody, Maintenance
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
G M J
Petitioner
M N J
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Divorce Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the marriage between the petitioner and respondent has irretrievably broken down.
- 2 Whether the petitioner or respondent is to blame for the breakdown of the marriage.
- 3 Whether there is sufficient evidence to grant dissolution of marriage.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the parties had been separated since 2005, which constituted ample evidence that the marriage had irretrievably broken down. Both parties sought dissolution, and the absence of cohabitation—a critical element of marriage—demonstrated that the union was no longer viable. The court noted that both parties blamed each other for the breakdown, but the mutual desire for dissolution and the prolonged separation were decisive. As the child of the marriage had reached the age of majority, no orders were made regarding custody or maintenance. Each party was ordered to bear their own costs.
Court Disposition
petition allowed; marriage dissolved
Orders
- The marriage between the petitioner and respondent celebrated on 21st February 1998 is hereby dissolved.
- Decree nisi shall issue forthwith, to be made absolute after thirty (30) days.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
FAMILY DIVISION
DIVORCE CAUSE NO. 190 OF 2014
G M J…………………………………….…..PETITIONER
VERSUS
M N J….……………………………….… RESPONDENT
JUDGEMENT
1. Marriage was celebrated between the parties herein on 21st February 1998 in Nairobi. A certificate of marriage serial number [particulars withheld] was issued to them in accordance with the Marriage Act. The parties cohabited thereafter at various addresses in Nairobi, New York, Lausanne and Sao Paolo. The couple was blessed with issue – G A X M J – born on 21st May 1998.
2. It is pleaded that the respondent has constructively deserted the petitioner. She is said to have been physically unavailable to the petitioner since 2005, as the parties have been living separately since December 2005. It is averred that the marriage has irretrievably broken down and the parties have not since 2005 been having conjugal connection. It is stated that the parties have not made any efforts to reconcile. The petitioner seeks dissolution of the marriage, joint custody and maintenance of the child, costs of the suit, among other prayers.
3. Upon being served the respondent filed an answer to the petition and a cross-petition. She denies in toto the allegations made against her in the petition. She concedes in the cross-petition that the marriage between them had broken down to the extent of being beyond salvage, and blames the petitioner for that. She accuses him of cruelty. She has given a chronology of times when the petitioner assaulted her. She pleads that the marital situation in the 2000 and thereafter had exposed her to immense physical and emotional turmoil. She states that it was on account of the said cruelty that she realised that the marriage had irretrievably broken down. She prays that the marriage be dissolved in terms of her cross-petition, with costs.
4. Only the petitioner testified in the matter. His testimony breathed life to the averments made in his petition herein.
5. I have taken cognisance of the fact that the parties herein have been separated since 2005. There is therefore ample evidence that the marriage between them is no more, for cohabitation is among the most basic of the critical elements of a marriage. Parties to a marriage who live apart for a prolonged period of time cannot really truly claim to be in a working union. I have noted too that both parties sought dissolution thereof.
6. In the circumstances, I am moved to make the following final orders:-
That the marriage between the petitioner and the respondent, celebrated on 21st February 1998, is hereby dissolved;
That decree nisi shall issue forthwith, to be made absolute after thirty (30) days;
That, as the child of the marriage has reached the age of majority, I will make no orders on custody, maintenance and control thereof; and
That each party shall bear their own costs.
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 1ST DAY OF JULY, 2016.
W. MUSYOKA
JUDGE