Kenya Judgment

Supreme Court · Supreme Court of Kenya

Gachaki v Kinyua [2017] KESC 21 (KLR)

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01

Holding and result

The Supreme Court unanimously held that the applicant failed to provide compelling reasons to justify the inordinate delay in filing the Notice of Appeal. The Court found that financial difficulties and a misapprehension of the law by the applicant's advocate did not constitute sufficient grounds for granting an extension of time. The Court emphasized that the discretion to extend time must be exercised judiciously and only in cases where the delay is satisfactorily explained. As the applicant did not meet this threshold, the application was dismissed with costs.

Court disposition

application dismissed with costs

Orders

  • The application dated 19th January, 2016 is hereby dismissed with costs.
  • No compelling reasons have been presented to the Court as a justification for the inordinate delay.

02

Material facts

Parties

Joseph Kinyua Gachaki

Applicant

Pauline Wandia Kinyua

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Extension of Time Application / Ruling on Application for Extension of Time to File Notice of Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the delay in filing the Notice of Appeal was not due to his own fault or complacency. He attributed the delay to financial difficulties and a misapprehension of the law by his advocate, contending that these reasons should justify the extension of time sought.
Respondent
The respondent opposed the application, asserting that the reasons advanced by the applicant for the inordinate delay were insufficient and did not justify the extension of time. The respondent maintained that the applicant had not demonstrated compelling reasons for the delay.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 23(2)(b) of the Supreme Court Act; Rule 21 of the Supreme Court Rules (2015)

    Extension of time to file an appeal is a discretionary remedy, granted only where sufficient and compelling reasons for delay are demonstrated.

  2. 02

    Supreme Court jurisprudence on extension of time applications

    Inordinate delay must be satisfactorily explained, and mere financial difficulties or misapprehension of the law by counsel are generally insufficient.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Supreme Court unanimously held that the applicant failed to provide compelling reasons to justify the inordinate delay in filing the Notice of Appeal. The Court found that financial difficulties and a misapprehension of the law by the applicant's advocate did not constitute sufficient grounds for granting an extension of time. The Court emphasized that the discretion to extend time must be exercised judiciously and only in cases where the delay is satisfactorily explained. As the applicant did not meet this threshold, the application was dismissed with costs.

Court disposition

application dismissed with costs

  • The application dated 19th January, 2016 is hereby dismissed with costs.
  • No compelling reasons have been presented to the Court as a justification for the inordinate delay.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court

Judgment

[2017] KESC 21 (KLR)

Gachaki v Kinyua (Application 1 of 2016) [2017] KESC 21 (KLR) (24 March 2017) (Ruling)

Joseph Kinyua Gachaki v Pauline Wandia Kinyua [2017] eKLR

Neutral citation: [2017] KESC 21 (KLR)

Republic of Kenya

In the Supreme Court of Kenya

Application 1 of 2016

MK Ibrahim & SC Wanjala, SCJJ

March 24, 2017

Between

Joseph Kinyua Gachaki

Applicant

and

Pauline Wandia Kinyua

Respondent

(Being an application for extension of time and review of the decision given by Court of Appeal at Nyeri (Waki, Nambuye & Kiagi, JJ.A) dated 2nd December, 2015, denying certificate of leave to file an appeal to the Supreme Court in Sup.Ct. Civil Application No. 3 of 2015)

Ruling

1. Upon perusing the application dated 19th January and filed on 22nd January, 2016 for extension of time to file a Notice of Appeal and;

2. UPON reading the affidavit of Joseph Kinyua Gachaki in support thereof, sworn on 19th January, 2016;

3. We have considered the written submissions on record for the applicant and the respondent. The applicant herein, contends that, the delay in filing a Notice of Appeal, is not attributable to any fault or complacency on his part. The applicant submits that, the delay was occasioned by financial difficulties on his part, and a misapprehension of the law on the part of his Advocate. The respondent opposes the application, on grounds that, the reasons advanced by the applicant, for the inordinate delay in filing the Notice of Appeal, cannot justify the extension of time as sought.

4. Having considered the application, by a unanimous decision of this Bench, we make the following Orders under Section 23 (2) (b) of the Supreme Court Act, and Rule 21 of the Supreme Court Rules (2015).Orders Reasons

The application dated 19th January, 2016 is hereby dismissed with costs. No compelling reasons have been presented to the Court as a justification for the inordinate delay.

DATED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 24THDAY OF MARCH, 2017. …………………….M. K. IBRAHIMJUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT…………………….S. C. WANJALAJUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURTI certify that this is a true copy of the originalREGISTRARSUPREME COURT OF KENYA

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 23(2)(b) of the Supreme Court Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Rule 21 of the Supreme Court Rules (2015)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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