Gachaki v Kinyua [2017] KESC 21 (KLR)
- Citation
- [2017] KESC 21 (KLR)
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Court
- Supreme Court
- Panel
- MK Ibrahim, SC Wanjala
- Case number
- Application 1 of 2016
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court
- Panel
- MK Ibrahim, SC Wanjala
- Case number
- Application 1 of 2016
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Supreme Court unanimously held that the applicant failed to provide compelling reasons to justify the inordinate delay in filing the Notice of Appeal. The Court found that financial difficulties and a misapprehension of the law by the applicant's advocate did not constitute sufficient grounds for granting an extension of time. The Court emphasized that the discretion to extend time must be exercised judiciously and only in cases where the delay is satisfactorily explained. As the applicant did not meet this threshold, the application was dismissed with costs.
Court disposition
application dismissed with costs
Orders
- The application dated 19th January, 2016 is hereby dismissed with costs.
- No compelling reasons have been presented to the Court as a justification for the inordinate delay.
02
Material facts
Parties
Joseph Kinyua Gachaki
ApplicantPauline Wandia Kinyua
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Extension of Time Application / Ruling on Application for Extension of Time to File Notice of Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant has provided sufficient justification for the extension of time to file a Notice of Appeal.
- 02
Whether financial difficulties and misapprehension of the law by the applicant's advocate constitute valid grounds for delay.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that the delay in filing the Notice of Appeal was not due to his own fault or complacency. He attributed the delay to financial difficulties and a misapprehension of the law by his advocate, contending that these reasons should justify the extension of time sought.
- Respondent
- The respondent opposed the application, asserting that the reasons advanced by the applicant for the inordinate delay were insufficient and did not justify the extension of time. The respondent maintained that the applicant had not demonstrated compelling reasons for the delay.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 23(2)(b) of the Supreme Court Act; Rule 21 of the Supreme Court Rules (2015)
Extension of time to file an appeal is a discretionary remedy, granted only where sufficient and compelling reasons for delay are demonstrated.
- 02
Supreme Court jurisprudence on extension of time applications
Inordinate delay must be satisfactorily explained, and mere financial difficulties or misapprehension of the law by counsel are generally insufficient.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Supreme Court unanimously held that the applicant failed to provide compelling reasons to justify the inordinate delay in filing the Notice of Appeal. The Court found that financial difficulties and a misapprehension of the law by the applicant's advocate did not constitute sufficient grounds for granting an extension of time. The Court emphasized that the discretion to extend time must be exercised judiciously and only in cases where the delay is satisfactorily explained. As the applicant did not meet this threshold, the application was dismissed with costs.
Court disposition
application dismissed with costs
- The application dated 19th January, 2016 is hereby dismissed with costs.
- No compelling reasons have been presented to the Court as a justification for the inordinate delay.
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court
Judgment
Gachaki v Kinyua (Application 1 of 2016) [2017] KESC 21 (KLR) (24 March 2017) (Ruling)
Joseph Kinyua Gachaki v Pauline Wandia Kinyua [2017] eKLR
Neutral citation: [2017] KESC 21 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Supreme Court of Kenya
Application 1 of 2016
MK Ibrahim & SC Wanjala, SCJJ
March 24, 2017
Between
Joseph Kinyua Gachaki
Applicant
and
Pauline Wandia Kinyua
Respondent
(Being an application for extension of time and review of the decision given by Court of Appeal at Nyeri (Waki, Nambuye & Kiagi, JJ.A) dated 2nd December, 2015, denying certificate of leave to file an appeal to the Supreme Court in Sup.Ct. Civil Application No. 3 of 2015)
Ruling
1. Upon perusing the application dated 19th January and filed on 22nd January, 2016 for extension of time to file a Notice of Appeal and;
2. UPON reading the affidavit of Joseph Kinyua Gachaki in support thereof, sworn on 19th January, 2016;
3. We have considered the written submissions on record for the applicant and the respondent. The applicant herein, contends that, the delay in filing a Notice of Appeal, is not attributable to any fault or complacency on his part. The applicant submits that, the delay was occasioned by financial difficulties on his part, and a misapprehension of the law on the part of his Advocate. The respondent opposes the application, on grounds that, the reasons advanced by the applicant, for the inordinate delay in filing the Notice of Appeal, cannot justify the extension of time as sought.
4. Having considered the application, by a unanimous decision of this Bench, we make the following Orders under Section 23 (2) (b) of the Supreme Court Act, and Rule 21 of the Supreme Court Rules (2015).Orders Reasons
The application dated 19th January, 2016 is hereby dismissed with costs. No compelling reasons have been presented to the Court as a justification for the inordinate delay.
DATED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 24THDAY OF MARCH, 2017. …………………….M. K. IBRAHIMJUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT…………………….S. C. WANJALAJUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURTI certify that this is a true copy of the originalREGISTRARSUPREME COURT OF KENYA
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