[2012] KEHC 5489 (KLR)
The court determined that the placement of the jurat on a separate page from the body of the affidavit is not a fatal defect. The defect is one of form rather than substance, and Order 18 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules grants the court discretion to admit affidavits with irregularities in form. There is no...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 5489 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Gachui Akothae Rengerua; Respondent: Zena Salim Ahmed (Suing as the administratrix of the estate of Salim Ahemed Salem)
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 85 of 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Preliminary Objection / Ruling on Preliminary Objection Regarding Affidavit Form
- Outcome
- preliminary objection dismissed with costs to the appellant
- Legal Topics
- Affidavit Form, Preliminary Objection, Jurat Requirements
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Gachui Akothae Rengerua
Appellant
Zena Salim Ahmed (Suing as the administratrix of the estate of Salim Ahemed Salem)
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Preliminary Objection / Ruling on Preliminary Objection Regarding Affidavit Form
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the placement of the jurat on a separate page from the body of the affidavit renders the affidavit fatally defective.
- 2 Whether the defect, if any, is one of form or substance and whether it can be cured under Order 18 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
Ratio Decidendi
The court determined that the placement of the jurat on a separate page from the body of the affidavit is not a fatal defect. The defect is one of form rather than substance, and Order 18 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules grants the court discretion to admit affidavits with irregularities in form. There is no statutory requirement that the jurat be on the same page as the text of the affidavit. The court concurred with previous authority that such a defect does not render the affidavit inadmissible. Consequently, the preliminary objection seeking to strike out the affidavit was dismissed.
Court Disposition
preliminary objection dismissed with costs to the appellant
Orders
- The preliminary objection is dismissed.
- Costs awarded to the Appellant.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
GACHUI AKOTHAE RENGERUA......................................................................................................APPELLANT
ZENA SALIM AHMED (Suing as the administratrix of the estate of
SALIM AHEMED SALEM...............................................................................................................RESPONDENT
RULING
By notice of Preliminary Objection dated 19th May 2010, the Respondent has applied for the striking out of the supporting affidavit of the Appellant Gachui Akothae Rengerua dated 11th May 2010.
The preliminary objection is opposed by the Appellant.
The parties’ advocates presented their oral arguments before me on the 6th July 2010.
In his submissions Mr. Khatib for the Respondent urged that the jurat of the affidavit is hanging on a separate page and therefore ought to be struke out. He submitted that the affidavit is not paginated and one can not tell whether it is related to the same affidavit or not. He also submitted that since this is a fundamental defect in the affidavit that cannot be cured/ the only option is the striking out of the affidavit.
As I mentioned, the application is opposed. Mr Jumbale the learned counsel for the Appellant in opposition submitted that the preliminary objection does not disclose any point of law. He argued that there was no space for the jurat to be included in the preceding page and that if this is a defect it lies on form and not in respect of the substance.
In support he quoted Order 18 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules which states;
“The Court may receive any affidavit sworn for purpose of being used in any suit notwithstanding any defect by misdiscription of the parties or otherwise in the title or other irregularity in form thereof or on any technicality”
In his submissions the Appellant’s advocate also quoted several authorities.
In the case of Jimco Enterprises –VS- Deposit Protection Fund & 2 0ther [2006] eKLR the court had to determine a similar issue.
The Court noted that whereas it is good practice for the jurat of the affidavit to be in the same page of the oath it is not expressly required to be so by the Oath and Statutory Declarations Act (CAP 15) Laws of Kenya.
Having considered the rival submissions on the issue, it is my determination that although the jurat of the affidavit is on a separate page the same is not fatally defective and the court has discretion to admit it as long as the defect is of form and not the substance as provided by Order 18 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
I concur with the holding of the Honourable Justice Fred Ochieng in the above case where he states that “therefore the fact that the jurat is not on the same page as the text of the affidavit is, strictly not an irregularity, as there is no legal requirement that it be so”
The upshot of the above is that the preliminary objection is dismissed with costs to the Appellant.
DATED AND SIGNED AT NAIROBI ON THIS 16TH DAY OF JULY 2012
M.K IBRAHIM
JUDGE
DATED AND DELIVERED AT MOMBASA ON THIS 24TH DAY OF JULY 2012
R. MWONGO
JUDGE.
In the presence of