[2022] KEHC 14733 (KLR)
The court held that the applicant's request to have the period spent in custody considered in his sentence should have been raised during his appeal to the High Court. Since the appellate court had already determined the appeal and commented that the sentence was too lenient, the High Court is now functus officio...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2022] KEHC 14733 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Francis Ngugi Gathige; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Naivasha
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Criminal Application E008 of 2022
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Criminal Application / Ruling on Application to Reduce Sentence Under Section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code
- Outcome
- application dismissed/struck out for lack of merit; court functus officio
- Judges
- GL Nzioka
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing Procedure, Credit for Time Served, Functus Officio, Criminal Appeals
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Francis Ngugi Gathige
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Criminal Application / Ruling on Application to Reduce Sentence Under Section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is entitled to have the period spent in custody considered in the computation of his sentence under section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code.
- 2 Whether the High Court is functus officio after having determined the applicant's appeal on sentence.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the applicant's request to have the period spent in custody considered in his sentence should have been raised during his appeal to the High Court. Since the appellate court had already determined the appeal and commented that the sentence was too lenient, the High Court is now functus officio and cannot entertain the application. The applicant cannot litigate the matter in piecemeal fashion, and the application must be struck out or dismissed for lack of merit.
Court Disposition
application dismissed/struck out for lack of merit; court functus officio
Orders
- The application is struck out and/or dismissed for lack of merit.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
19 paragraphs
Gathige v Republic (Miscellaneous Criminal Application E008 of 2022) [2022] KEHC 14733 (KLR) (31 October 2022) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2022] KEHC 14733 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Naivasha
Miscellaneous Criminal Application E008 of 2022
GL Nzioka, J
October 31, 2022
Between
Francis Ngugi Gathige
Applicant
and
Republic
Respondent
Ruling
1. By an application filed in court on February 22, 2022, the applicant is seeking for orders that, the sentence meted upon himvide chief magistrate’s Criminal case No S/O 3 of 2016, be reduced pursuant to the provisions of section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cap 75) Laws of Kenya.
2. The application is supported by an affidavit he has sworn in which he deposes that, he was charged with the offence of; incest contrary to section 20(1) of the Sexual Offences Act No 3 of 2006. That he was convicted on the same and sentenced to serve 15 years imprisonment.
3. He further avers that, he appealed to the High Court and the sentence was reduced to 15 years, however, the learned judge, the hon Mr Justice R Mwongo, failed to consider the period he was in custody. He now seeks that, the same be taken into account
4. The respondent did not file a formal response to the application. Be that as it may, I have considered the application and I find as follows;-1. Upon conviction of an offender, the provisions of section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code requires that, if he has been in custody, the period so spend therein be considered in any sentence meted out. It is the trial court to comply with the subject provisions.2. I have considered the fact that, upon conviction the applicant appealed to the High Court videHCCRA No 9 of 2017, and upon considering the appeal the court dismissed it in its entirety. Of great importance, the appellate court observed that, the sentence meted out by the trial court was too lenient.3. The decision of the High Court on appeal renders this court functus officio. The applicant should have canvassed the issues herein in the aforesaid appeal. He cannot be allowed to litigate in piece meals.In conclusion I find and hold that, the court is functus officio and strike out the application and/or dismiss it for lack of merit.It is so ordered.
DATED, DELIVERED AND SIGNED ON THIS 31ST DAY OF OCTOBER 2022. GRACE L.NZIOKAJUDGEIn the presence of:-`Applicant in personMs Maingi for the RespondentMs Ogutu- Court Assistant