[2010] KEHC 3197 (KLR)
The application for stay of execution was dismissed because it was brought under the wrong provisions of the Civil Procedure Rules, rendering it incompetent. Even if the application had been competent, the applicant failed to explain the delay in bringing the application, did not demonstrate that substantial loss...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2010] KEHC 3197 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Gathitu Mutegi; Respondent: Mwangi Rukuru
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 489 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Execution, Appeals From Subordinate Courts, Land Transfer Disputes, Cautions on Land, Substantial Loss, Security for Due Performance
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Gathitu Mutegi
Applicant
Mwangi Rukuru
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the application for stay of execution was properly brought under the relevant provisions of the Civil Procedure Rules.
- 2 Whether the applicant demonstrated substantial loss if stay was not granted.
- 3 Whether the application was made without unreasonable delay.
Ratio Decidendi
The application for stay of execution was dismissed because it was brought under the wrong provisions of the Civil Procedure Rules, rendering it incompetent. Even if the application had been competent, the applicant failed to explain the delay in bringing the application, did not demonstrate that substantial loss would be suffered if stay was not granted, and did not offer security for the due performance of the decree. The court emphasized that the discretion to grant stay of execution is strictly governed by the requirements set out in Order 41 rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules, all of which the applicant failed to satisfy.
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs
Orders
- The application for stay of execution is dismissed with costs to the respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
15 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI (NAIROBI LAW COURTS)
Civil Appeal 489 of 2009
GATHITU MUTEGI ..............................................................................…...APPLICANT
V E R S U S
MWANGI RUKURU ……………………….……….………………….RESPONDENT
R U L I N G
There is parcel of land number Loc.2/Kangari/1161 which is registered in the name of the Appellant and against which the Respondent lodged a caution on 4th July, 1988 claiming a purchaser’s interest. The suit was filed at the Senior Resident Magistrate’s Court at Kigumo for an order directing the Respondent to remove the caution. The Respondent claimed in defence that he filed the caution because the Appellant had in 1976 sold the land to him and consent of the Land Control Board obtained on 12th May, 1981 but that he had failed to transfer the same. It was pleaded that the Respondent had sued the Applicant in Thika Pmcc. No. 398 of 1988and obtained an order directing the Appellant to transfer the land to him. The Appellant appealed to the High Court in HCCA No. 162 of 1993 at Nairobi but the appeal was dismissed. This is when he went to sue the Respondent at Kigumo. The court dismissed the Appellant’s suit with costs but allowed with costs to the Respondent’s counterclaim in which a declaration was sought that the Applicant was the purchaser in occupation who was entitled to have the land transferred to him. The other prayer granted was that the Land Registrar be directed to effect the transfer to the Respondent as owner in place of the Appellant.
The Appellant has preferred an appeal to this court, and in this application seeks stay of execution of the decree pending the hearing and determination of her appeal. The Application was presented by Mr. Mwangi and defended by Mrs. Kinyanjui. I consider their submissions.
The application was stated to be brought under Orders 21 rule 22 and 9B rule 8 of the Civil Procedure Rules and section 3A of the Civil Procedure Rules. I agree with Mrs Kinyanjui that applications for stay of execution of decree where a party is appealing from the decision of the subordinate court are made under Order 41 rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules. Orders 21 rule 22 or 9B rule 8have no relevance to the circumstances of this application. I also agree that the inherent powers of the court under section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act cannot be invoked where there is a specific statutory provision in the Act and Rules which would meet the necessities of the case. (See INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION –VS- OTACHI [1975] EA 101). The consequence is that the application is incompetent.
Even if the application was competent, the same was brought about 5 months after the judgment of the lower court and there was no attempt in the supporting affidavit to explain the delay. The dispute may be about land but the Applicant has not shown that he will suffer substantial loss if the application is not granted. Lastly, there has been no offer of security for the due performance of the decree that may ultimately be binding on him. The High Court’s discretion to order a stay of execution under Order 41 rule 4 is fettered by three conditions. First, the Applicant must establish that he will suffer substantial loss if the application is not granted, secondly, the Applicant must furnish security and, thirdly, the application must be made without unreasonable delay.
In conclusion, the application is dismissed with costs.
DATED AND SIGNED AT NAIROBI
THIS 15TH DAY OF MARCH, 2010
A. O. MUCHELULE
J U D G E