[2007] KEHC 1250 (KLR)
The court found that the defendant, acting as an auctioneer, unlawfully seized and sold the plaintiff's motor vehicle while purporting to recover rent arrears owed by Citizen Equipment And Stationary Limited. The evidence established that the vehicle was registered in the plaintiff's personal name and not in the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2007] KEHC 1250 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: G.C. Muraguri; Defendant: Magu Wangai t/a Rosam Enterprises
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 1860 of 1993
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Judgment
- Outcome
- Judgment for the plaintiff.
- Judges
- JM Khamoni
- Legal Topics
- Unlawful Distress, Conversion of Property, Damages Assessment
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
G.C. Muraguri
Plaintiff
Magu Wangai t/a Rosam Enterprises
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendant unlawfully seized and sold the plaintiff's motor vehicle in purported distress for rent.
- 2 Whether the plaintiff, as an individual, could be liable for the company's rent arrears.
- 3 Whether the plaintiff is entitled to damages for the value of the vehicle, unlawful distress, and exemplary damages.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the defendant, acting as an auctioneer, unlawfully seized and sold the plaintiff's motor vehicle while purporting to recover rent arrears owed by Citizen Equipment And Stationary Limited. The evidence established that the vehicle was registered in the plaintiff's personal name and not in the company's name. The defendant ignored multiple instructions from both the landlord's and plaintiff's advocates to release the vehicle. The court held that distress for rent can only be levied against property belonging to the tenant in arrears, not third parties. Since the defendant failed to appear or adduce any evidence in rebuttal, the plaintiff's case was unchallenged. The...
Court Disposition
Judgment for the plaintiff.
Orders
- The defendant shall pay the plaintiff Kshs. 350,000 for the value of the motor vehicle.
- The defendant shall pay the plaintiff Kshs. 400,000 for unlawful distress.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI (NAIROBI LAW COURTS)
Civil Case 1860 of 1993
G.C. MURAGURI……………………………..……………..PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
MAGU WANGAI T/A ROSAM ENTERPRISES….…...DEFENDANT
J U D G M E N T
The date for the hearing of this suit was on 22nd May 2007 taken by consent of Mr. Kinuthia Wandaka, counsel for the Plaintiff, and Mr. Chege, counsel for the Defendant, but on the hearing date 7th November 2007 only Mr. Wandaka and his client appeared before me for the hearing. As I had no information from the Defendant or his Counsel and upon insistence by Mr. Wandaka, I proceeded to hear the case in the absence of the Defendant and his advocate.
From the evidence adduced before me, the Plaintiff told the court that in 1993 he was the Managing Director and also share holder of a company called Citizen Equipment And Stationary Limited. Its certificate of its incorporation No. C24399 dated 3rd July 1982 in Exhibit No. 1. The Defendants are Auctioneers and on 16th February 1993 they went to the Plaintiff at the office of Citizen Equipment and Stationary Limited, Kilimbogo House along Mfangano Street in Nairobi to distress Citizen Equipment And Stationary Limited for its failure to pay rent arrears upon instructions by J.K. Mugo Kangori who were Land Lords. They distressed the Plaintiff’s motor vehicle, a long where land rover registration No. KSY 327 which the Plaintiff had parked about 10 metres away from the office/shop along the street.
The Plaintiff produced the vehicle logbook as P. Exhibit 2 in his name and not in the name of the company. The Defendants issued an inventory dated 16th February 1993, Exhibit 3.
The Land Lord’s Advocates, M/s Kamau Kuria & Kiraitu, wrote to the Defendants on 26th February 1993 directing the Defendants to release the motor vehicle, but the Defendants refused. The Plaintiff’s present lawyers wrote also to the Defendant but the Defendants refused to release the motor vehicle – see Exhibit 4 and Exhibit 5.
On 1st April 1993 the Defendants advertised the motor vehicle for sale – see Exhibit 6. But on 3rd April 1993 there was another letter from the Defendant’s Advocates again directing them to release the motor vehicle and on 5th April 1993 the Plaintiff’s Advocates wrote another letter to the Defendant to release the motor vehicle. See exhibits 7 and 8.
The Defendant refused and sold the motor vehicle which the Plaintiff is therefore saying was sold unlawfully because the company against which the Defendant was recovering a different legal entity from the Plaintiff even if there was rent arrears which the Plaintiff also says was not there.
He says the value of that motor vehicle at that time was Kshs.350,000/=. He does not have a valuation report as the motor vehicle was sold before it was valued.
The plaintiff asks for damages, the value of the motor vehicle at Kshs.350,000/= unlawful distress Kshs.400,000/= and Kshs.250,000/= exemplary damages to express the court’s displeasure for the unlawful act – plus costs.
In the absence of a defence and evidence to challenge what the Plaintiff has told this court, I am satisfied the Plaintiff has proved his case against the Defendant on the balance of possibilities. I will not however grant the Plaintiff specifically under prayer (a) namely “damages” as I feel the awards under the other heads as specified above in this judgment are enough.
Accordingly, judgment be and is hereby entered for the Plaintiff against the Defendant as follows:-
Value of the motor vehicle - Kshs.350,000/=
Unlawful distress - Kshs.400,000/=
Exemplary damages - Kshs.250,000/=
The Defendant to pay costs of this suit to the Plaintiff.
Dated and delivered at Nairobi this 5th day of December, 2007.
J.M. KHAMONI
JUDGE