[2016] KEHC 2624 (KLR)
The court found that the execution process, including the issuance of notification of sale, prohibitory order, warrant of attachment and sale, and terms and conditions of sale, was not founded on any application for execution or settlement of terms as required by the Civil Procedure Rules. The documents were...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 2624 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Gention AG; Defendant: Beloilco Holdings Limited
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Commercial Civil Case 146 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Commercial Suit / Ruling on Propriety of Execution and Related Applications
- Outcome
- Documents relating to execution, including notification of sale, prohibitory order, warrant of attachment and sale, and terms and conditions of sale, as well as the vesting order and certificate of sale, set aside and expunged from the court record. Pending applications to be fixed for hearing.
- Judges
- CA Otieno
- Legal Topics
- Execution of Judgments, Attachment and Sale of Property, Abuse of Court Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Gention AG
Plaintiff
Beloilco Holdings Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Commercial Suit / Ruling on Propriety of Execution and Related Applications
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the execution process, including attachment and sale of property, was conducted in accordance with the mandatory provisions of the Civil Procedure Rules.
- 2 Whether service of the application for vesting order was properly effected on the defendant through its advocate as required by law.
- 3 Whether the documents relating to notification of sale, prohibitory order, warrant of attachment and sale, and terms and conditions of sale were lawfully procured.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the execution process, including the issuance of notification of sale, prohibitory order, warrant of attachment and sale, and terms and conditions of sale, was not founded on any application for execution or settlement of terms as required by the Civil Procedure Rules. The documents were therefore not based on due process. Furthermore, the application for vesting order was improperly served on an individual rather than the defendant's advocate, contrary to the rules. The court held that these irregularities amounted to a circumvention of the law and an abuse of court process. Consequently, the court exercised its inherent powers to set aside and expunge from the...
Court Disposition
Documents relating to execution, including notification of sale, prohibitory order, warrant of attachment and sale, and terms and conditions of sale, as well as the vesting order and certificate of sale, set aside and expunged from the court record. Pending applications to be fixed for hearing.
Orders
- Notification of sale, prohibitory order, warrant of attachment and sale, and terms and conditions of sale dated 21/7/2016 are set aside and expunged from the court record.
- Vesting order and certificate of sale are declared irregular, null and void, and expunged from the court record.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
41 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MOMBASA
HC.COMM. 146 OF 2015
GENTION AG................................................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
BELOILCO HOLDINGS LIMITED…………………DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
1. I have perused the file and noted that there has never been an application for execution by attachment so as to yield to a prohibitory order. There is equally not evident in the court file any proceedings towards settling of terms of sale of the property even if the property was lawfully attached.
2. Consequently, the documents in the court file and identifiable as notifications of sale, prohibitory order, warrant of attachment and sale of immovable property as well as terms and conditions of sale all dated 21/7/2016 are to the court not founded on due process anticipated and mandatory under the Provisions Order 22 Rules 48 & 77.
3. I have equally noted that although the terms of sale, even if validly founded, had set a term that the sale would be 45 days after Notice. The same terms were allegedly issued on the 26/8/2016, the property was advertised by Ms. Kinyua & Co. Auctioneers on 10th/11th August 2016, long before the terms were set and sale allegedly took place on 26/9/2016. There was no notice after settlement of terms.
4. I find that there was no application for execution that could have yielded to the prohibitory order neither was there any application to give rise to the settlement of terms on the warrants of attachment and sale.
5. Equally although the application for vesting order was duly filed, it was conveniently designed to be served upon the defendant in person when the same defendant had an advocate on record. The law mandated that only advocate and not the party be served. In this matter he was not served but instead one MOHAMED CHANDU was served on behalf of the defendant. That same Mohamed Chandu had on 27/5/2016 swore an affidavit in support of the plaintiff application for “injunction pending the attachment, execution and sale of the suit property”on which a vesting order has been now made.
6. I see clear impropriety for it is difficult to understand how the same Mohamed Chandu was able to balance his capacity as siding with the plaintiff as a ‘duly appointed agent’ and at the same time being available to accept process on the part of the defendant and totally fail to appear for the defendant on the date fixed.
7. One would say more but it is enough to say that there has been pending before the court two applications by either side. There is the plaintiffs application dated 27/5/2016 seeking injunction pending attachment and sale which is yet to be prosecuted and was due to be canvassed by written submissions today.
8. To this court, no attachment could legally ensure prior to the determination of that application. There is also the defendant’s application dated 6/6/2016 seeking stay and setting aside which was also to be canvassed today. Both could not proceed because Mr. Koceyo for the plaintiff had not filed written submissions as ordered by the court.
9. Equally the record does not show that costs have been taxed nor application under section 94 Civil Procedure Act having dealt with. All the foregoing point to a scheme to circumvent the law, overreach or just evade due process. To this court if that is not a clear abuse of the court process then nothing may be.
10. For my view that the law has been circumvented and a match stolen upon the defendant, I invoke the courts’ inherent powers to curtail such abuse, under section 3 & 3A Civil Procedure Act and set aside, the documents dated 21/7/2016 and described as, Notification of sale, prohibitory order, warrant of attachment and sale as well as the terms and conditions of sale for having been procured unlawfully. They are expunged from the court record.
11. Having been so expunged the Vesting Order and a Certificate of Sale all flowing from the proceedings before the Deputy Registrar and grounded on the documents I have expunged are themselves declared irregular null and void and are equally expunged from the court record.
12. The parties shall now focus on having the two applications dated 27/5/2016 and 6/6/2016 fixed for hearing and determined by the court prior to any other proceedings being taken.
13. To safeguard the integrity of happenings in this file, it shall be kept under the custody of the Deputy Registrar.
14. This order shall be extracted and served on the Land Registrar just in case further steps may be taken to pursue the process the court has invalidated by this ruling.
Dated this 11th October 2016.
HON. P.J.O. OTIENO
JUDGE
Delivered in the presence of :-
Mr. Onyango for Koceyo for Plaintiff
Mr Amoko for the defendant
FURTHER ORDERS
The two applications dated 27/5/2016 and 6/6/2016 are fixed for hearing by way of highlighting submissions on 19/12/2016. The Plaintiff must file and serve the written submissions within 14 days from today and on default the matter shall proceed with only document as shall have been filed by close of business on 25/10/2016.
HON. P.J.O. OTIENO J
11/10/2016
MR ONYANGO
I pray for leave to appeal and to be supplied with proceedings and Certified Copy of the ruling.
MR AMOKO
No objection.
COURT
Let the parties be supplied with certified copies of proceedings and ruling upon payment of requisite court fees.
Leave is granted to the plaintiff to appeal against my ruling of today.
HON. P.J.O. OTIENO J
11/10/2016