[2018] KEELC 820 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant and his witnesses were present at the court premises and ready to proceed, but the failure to enter the courtroom was due to the conduct of the applicant's counsel and the counsel holding brief. The court held that it would be unjust to punish the applicant for the mistake of his...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEELC 820 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Geoffrey Kithome Ngewa (suing on his own behalf and on behalf of the Estate of Joseph Ngewa Kitole – Deceased); Respondent: Geoffrey Mwangangi Muteti; Respondent: Jonathan Peter Kilonzo; Respondent: Katuku Ngite; Respondent: Francis Mutisya Sila; Respondent: Paul Wambua Kyengo; Respondent: Harrison Mutua Nzioka; Respondent: Joelmalelu Kioko; Respondent: Mulilu Kimontho; Respondent: Kyenze Muia; Respondent: David Kivieko Muteti; Respondent: The Land Registrar, Makueni County
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Makueni
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 88 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Application for Review and Reinstatement of Dismissed Suit
- Outcome
- Application allowed; suit reinstated subject to payment of thrown away costs.
- Legal Topics
- Reinstatement of Suit, Dismissal for Non Attendance, Judicial Discretion, Costs Award
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Geoffrey Kithome Ngewa (suing on his own behalf and on behalf of the Estate of Joseph Ngewa Kitole – Deceased)
Applicant
Geoffrey Mwangangi Muteti
Respondent
Jonathan Peter Kilonzo
Respondent
Katuku Ngite
Respondent
Francis Mutisya Sila
Respondent
Paul Wambua Kyengo
Respondent
Harrison Mutua Nzioka
Respondent
Joelmalelu Kioko
Respondent
Mulilu Kimontho
Respondent
Kyenze Muia
Respondent
David Kivieko Muteti
Respondent
The Land Registrar, Makueni County
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Application for Review and Reinstatement of Dismissed Suit
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court should review and set aside the order dismissing the plaintiff's suit for non-attendance.
- 2 Whether the applicant or his counsel was to blame for the non-attendance leading to dismissal.
- 3 Whether the applicant should be penalized for the mistake of his counsel.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant and his witnesses were present at the court premises and ready to proceed, but the failure to enter the courtroom was due to the conduct of the applicant's counsel and the counsel holding brief. The court held that it would be unjust to punish the applicant for the mistake of his counsel. Exercising its discretion under Order 12 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules and guided by the principle in Ivita v Kyumbu, the court allowed the application for reinstatement of the suit, subject to the applicant paying thrown away costs to the respondents, assessed at Kshs. 20,000.
Court Disposition
Application allowed; suit reinstated subject to payment of thrown away costs.
Orders
- The order dismissing the plaintiff's suit on 12/4/2018 is reviewed and set aside; the suit is reinstated.
- The applicant shall pay thrown away costs to the respondents assessed at Kshs. 20,000.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
44 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT MAKUENI
ELC CASE NO. 88 OF 2017
GEOFFREY KITHOME NGEWA (suing on his
own behalf and on behalf of the Estate of
JOSEPH NGEWA KITOLE –Deceased.....................PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
VERSUS
GEOFFREY MWANGANGI MUTETI.......1ST DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
JONATHAN PETER KILONZO...............2ND DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
KATUKU NGITE..........................................3RD DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
FRANCIS MUTISYA SILA........................4TH DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
PAUL WAMBUA KYENGO.......................5TH DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
HARRISON MUTUA NZIOKA.................6TH DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
JOELMALELU KIOKO..............................7TH DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
MULILU KIMONTHO ----------------------- 8TH DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
KYENZE MUIA.............................................9TH DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
DAVID KIVIEKO MUTETI.......................10TH DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
THE LAND REGISTRAR
MAKUENI COUNTY................................11TH DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
RULING
1) There is before me a notice of motion application expressed to be brought under sections 1A , 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Rules (Cap 21 Laws of Kenya) Order 12 Rule 7 and Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules for orders:-
1. This court’s orders dismissing the Plaintiff’s suit on 12/4/2018 be reviewed and/or set aside and the suit be reinstated.
2. Costs of and incidental to this application be provided for.
2) The application is dated 10th May, 2018 and was filed in court on even date. It is predicated on the grounds on its face and is supported by the replying affidavit of Morris M. Mulei, the counsel for the Plaintiff/Applicant, sworn at Makueni on the 10th day of May, 2018 contemporaneously with the application.
3) The Applicant filed a further affidavit on 20th July, 2018 the same was sworn at Machakos on 10th July, 2018 by Rhoda M. Kyalo, the counsel who held brief for Mr. Morris M. Mulei.
4) The application is opposed by the first (1st) to tenth (10th) Respondents vide the replying affidavit of Maurine Muli Nzavi, their counsel herein, the same having been sworn on 5th June, 2018 and was filed in court. On the 11th June, 2018.
5) On the 11th June, 2018 the court directed that the application be disposed off by way of written submissions. At the time of writing this ruling only the Applicant’s counsel had filed his submissions.
6) One of the grounds that the application is predicated on is that the counsel who had the conduct of this matter on the 12th April, 2018 when the suit was dismissed was held up in Machakos Court in Machakos High Court Misc No. 131/2016, High Court 406/2017 and ELC no. 4/2018. That there was a counsel who held his brief when the suit was dismissed.
7) In the supporting affidavit, there is annexed an affidavit the Plaintiff/Applicant who has deposed that he was present in court with his two witnesses ready to proceed with the hearing on the day that the suit was dismissed.
8) Mr. Nzavi has deposed in paragraph 6 of his replying affidavit that the counsel who held brief for Mr. Mulei deliberately refused to get into the court room when the matter was called out. He goes on to depose that the Applicant and his witnesses did not go into the court room either.
9) The Applicant’s counsel in his submission cited the case of Ivita V Kyumbu (1984) KLR 441 which set out the guiding principles on whether or not a suit should be reinstated for trial. In the aforementioned case, the court held that:-
“The test is whether the delay is prolonged and inexcusable and if it is, can justice be done despite such delay. Justice is justice to both Plaintiff and the Defendant, so both parties to the suit must be considered and the position of the judge too”
10) The counsel further cited Order 12 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules which gives the court the discretion to set aside the order dismissing the suit upon an application for reinstatement.
11) Having read the application together with the supporting and the further affidavits as well as the replying affidavit, it is clear that the counsel on record for the Applicant as well as the counsel who held brief for him are entirely to blame for the dismissal of the suit. There is no reason why Ms Kyalo who held brief for Mr. Morris M. Mulei could not have gone into the court room when the matter was called out at about 12. 00 o’clock. The counsel could have advised the Applicant to enter into the court room instead of staying outside as he did on the material day.
12) The above being the case, it would be unjust to punish the Applicant who was all along within the court premises for the mistake of his counsel. In the circumstances, I hold that the application has merits and I will allow it subject to the Applicant paying thrown away costs to the Respondent. The thrown away costs are assessed at Kshs. 20,000/=.
Signed, Dated and Delivered at Makueni on this 29th day of October, 2018.
MBOGO C.G,
JUDGE
IN THE PRESENCE OF;
Ms. Kyalo for the Plaintiff
Mr. Nzavi for the Defendant
Mr. Kwemboi Court Assistant
MBOGO C.G, JUDGE,
29/10/2018