[2022] KEELC 1489 (KLR)
The court held that, although there was a delay in filing the application for leave to amend the plaint, justice would be better served by granting the applicant an opportunity to prosecute the suit. The court recognized that Order 50 Rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010, excludes the period between 21st...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2022] KEELC 1489 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Geoffrey Mungai Thiongo; Defendant: Elsie Ridge Limited; Defendant: Sichuan Huashi; Defendant: National Environment Management Authority; Defendant: National Construction Authority; Defendant: Nairobi City County Government
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 1593 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Environment and Land Case / Ruling on Application for Leave to Amend Plaint
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Judges
- CJ Kendagor
- Legal Topics
- Amendment of Pleadings, Computation of Time, Leave of Court, Right to Be Heard
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Geoffrey Mungai Thiongo
Plaintiff
Elsie Ridge Limited
Defendant
Sichuan Huashi
Defendant
National Environment Management Authority
Defendant
National Construction Authority
Defendant
Nairobi City County Government
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Environment and Land Case / Ruling on Application for Leave to Amend Plaint
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiff's application for leave to amend the plaint was filed within the time limited by the court.
- 2 Whether the court should exercise its discretion to grant leave to amend the plaint despite alleged delay.
- 3 Whether the December judicial vacation period is excluded in computation of time for filing pleadings.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that, although there was a delay in filing the application for leave to amend the plaint, justice would be better served by granting the applicant an opportunity to prosecute the suit. The court recognized that Order 50 Rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010, excludes the period between 21st December and 13th January from computation of time for filing pleadings. The court further emphasized the importance of the right to be heard under Article 50 of the Constitution and the need to exercise judicial discretion in a manner that promotes substantive justice. The court found that the delay was not so inordinate as to warrant shutting out the applicant, and that the...
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- The Amended Plaint dated 10/01/2022 together with additional documentation and additional/amended witness statements to be filed and served by close of business today.
- Respondents granted leave to file and serve their responses within 7 days after service.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
53 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT NAIROBI
ELC CASE N0. 1593 OF 2016
GEOFFREY MUNGAI THIONGO………………..……………...PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
ELSIE RIDGE LIMITED…………………...…...….……….1ST DEFENDANT
SICHUAN HUASHI………………..…….……….…..……..2ND DEFENDANT
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY………………...………….3RD DEFENDANT
NATIONAL CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITY…….……..4TH DEFENDANT
NAIROBI CITY COUNTY GOVERNMENT……………..5TH DEFENDANT
RULING.
1. Before this Court for determination is the Application dated 17/01/2022 filed under Order 8 Rules 3, Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010. The Applicant is seeking for the following Orders: -
a) Spent.
b) THAT the Plaintiff be and is hereby granted leave to amend the Plaint as per attached draft Amended Plaint.
c) THAT the Plaintiff be and hereby granted leave to file additional documentation as appropriate upon leave to amend the Plaint is granted.
d) THAT the Plaintiff be and is hereby granted leave to file additional/amended witness statements as appropriate upon leave to amend the Plaint is granted.
e) The costs of the Application be in the cause.
2. From the record, the Applicant applied to file an application to amend the plaint on 14/12/2021, which application was allowed. Subsequently, an order was issued allowing the applicant to file the same within 21 days. The application was then fixed for hearing on 18/01/2022.
3. I note that the Applicant filed this application on 18/01/2022 in the morning.
4. On 18/01/2022, the matter was canvassed orally in virtual court whereby the Application was opposed by the defendants seeking to have it struck out having been filed outside the time limited by Court.
5. The instant Application relates to the grant of leave to amend the Plaint. However, the same is opposed by the Defendants. It is their submission that the application should be struck out because the same was filed out of time. It is the defendants’ evidence that time stopped running on 04/01/2022.
6. In my considered view, Order 50 rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010makes it clear that the rule applies specifically to computing time under the Civil Procedure Rules, or in accordance with an order of the court.
7. When computing time, the only period exempted is the period between 21st December and 13th January as provided inOrder 50 Rule 4which provides:
“Except where otherwise directed by a judge for reasons to be recorded in writing, the period between the twenty-first day of December in any year and the thirteenth day of January in the year next following, both days included, shall be omitted from any computation of time (whether under these Rules or any order of the court) for the amending, delivering or filing of any pleading or the doing of any other act:
Provided that this rule shall not apply to any application in respect of a temporary injunction.”
8. Ms. Njoroge, counsel for the Plaintiff submitted that according to her, the 21 days granted by the court will lapse on 27/01/2022. She deponed that time started running on 14/12/2021 and stopped on 21/12/2021 then began again on 13/01/2021. It is her submission that her filing of the application on 18/01/2022 is within time. She relied on Order 50 Rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010.
9. Having considered the facts that have emerged in this case and the evidence adduced by way of affidavit and oral submissions, it is the view of the court that the December Vacation Holiday applies only to the judicial staff and should not be invoked as an excuse for not complying with the timelines issued by the court.
10. However, I am aware, that I am called upon to exercise my discretion to grant or not to grant the application, the exercise of such discretion has to be judicious and should not be whimsical.
11. Taking cognizance of Article 50 of the Constitution on the right to be heard and hold that where a suit can be prosecuted and justice done in spite of the delay in its prosecution, a party should be given a chance to do so.
12. It is a serious matter to shut out a party from being heard unless such party is deliberately seeking to undermine or obstruct the course of justice. See Shah & Another v. Mbogo [1967] EA 117 and Ivita v. Kyumbu [1984] KLR 44.
13. In the premises and for the foregoing reasons, the court is satisfied that though there was delay in filing of this application, justice would better be served if I grant the Applicant leave to amend the Plaint.
14. From the foregoing, I will allow the Applicant’s Notice of Motion dated 17/01/2022 in terms of prayer number 2, 3 and 4 and give the following orders: -
1) That the Amended Plaint dated 10/01/2022 together with the additional documentation and additional/amended witness statements be filed and served among the parties by Close of Business today.
2) The Respondents are granted leave to file and serve their responses within 7 days after service.
3) The Applicant is at liberty to file a response to the Respondent’s response if need be.
4) Parties to appear before the Deputy Registrar for Pretrial Conference within 14 days thereafter.
5) Failure to abide by the above, orders will be automatically vacated.
6) Costs of this application will be borne by the Applicant.
Orders accordingly.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED IN VIRTUAL COURT AT NAIROBI THIS 20TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2022.
…………………………………..………
MOGENI J.
JUDGE
In the presence of
Ms. Njoroge h/b for Mr. Karuga for the Plaintiff
Mr. Wangila for the 1st Defendant
Mr. Gichuhi for the 2nd Defendant
N/A for the 3rd Defendant
Mr. Lubullellah for the 4th Defendant
Mr. Odhiambo for the 5th Defendant
Vincent Owuor Court Assistant