[2010] KEHC 2704 (KLR)
The court found that the questions raised by the defence and counter-claim, including whether the sale was of land or shares, whether Land Control Board consent was required, and whether there was fraud or lack of capacity, are substantive and not idle. These issues are not plain, obvious, or clear-cut and should be...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2010] KEHC 2704 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: George Manga David Nziu; Defendant: Kantafu Company Ltd; Defendant: Mwangi Gacheru
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 48 of 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Strike Out Defence and Counterclaim
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs
- Legal Topics
- Striking Out Pleadings, Land Control Board Consent, Res Judicata, Sale of Land, Triable Issues
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
George Manga David Nziu
Plaintiff
Kantafu Company Ltd
Defendant
Mwangi Gacheru
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Strike Out Defence and Counterclaim
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defence and counter-claim are frivolous, untenable, and an abuse of court process.
- 2 Whether the sale transactions were subject to Land Control Board Consent and thus null and void without such consent.
- 3 Whether the issues in this suit are res judicata due to previous litigation.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the questions raised by the defence and counter-claim, including whether the sale was of land or shares, whether Land Control Board consent was required, and whether there was fraud or lack of capacity, are substantive and not idle. These issues are not plain, obvious, or clear-cut and should be determined at trial rather than through summary procedures. The application to strike out the defence and counter-claim did not meet the high threshold required for such a drastic remedy. Accordingly, the application was dismissed with costs to allow the matter to proceed to full trial.
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs
Orders
- The application dated 3.4.2007 is dismissed with costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MACHAKOS
Civil Case 48 of 2006
GEORGE MANGA DAVID NZIU …………………………………………………….PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
1. KANTAFU COMPANY LTD
2. MWANGI GACHERU ……………………………………………….………..DEFENDANTS
RULING
The Chamber Summons dated 3. 4.2007 is premised on the provisions of Order VI rule 7 and 13 (1) (b) (c) and (d) of the Civil Procedure Rules and the order sought is that the “Defendant’s defence and counter claim filed herein be struck out and judgment be entered for the Plaintiff in terms of the Plaint.”
In the Affidavit in support sworn on 3. 4.2007 by the Plaintiff/Applicant, George David Manga Nziu, it is his case that the defence and counter-claim are frivolous, untenable and an abuse of court process.That the land, subject of the suit, was agricultural land and the sale transactions in issue were subject to Land Control Board Consent, and without such consent, the said transactions were rendered null and void.That being the case, there is nothing to be taken to trial and the prayers in the Plaint should be granted.
I have read the Replying Affidavit sworn by one Kimani Wanyoike on 18. 9.2008 and the case for the Defendants is that the Plaintiff sold 3 of his plots in Lukenya Ranching Company Ltd’s land in Lukenya and in respect of plots nos. 11 and 399, full payment was made.In respect of plot no 114, a dispute arose and the Plaintiff filed HCCC 220/1998(Machakos) seeking payment of Kshs. 898,000/=.Once the sum was paid, the matter was deemed as settled.That the issues in this suit are similar those in that suit and therefore this suit is res-judicata.Further, that it is debatable whether the sale transaction was subject to Land Control Board consent or not.
It is the Defendant’s contention that the defence and counter-claim raise triable issued and should not be struck off.
It has been said time and time again that striking out is a drastic remedy and a court should be slow to invoke its power in that regard.Madan J.A in D.T. Dobie (k) Ltd is Muchina[1982] KLR 1 stated that where the merits or demerits of a case are in issue, then the right forum to deal with the same is in a trial and not summary procedures.Only in “very clear, plain and obvious cases” should that procedure be applied – see Coast Properties Ltd vs M. R. Shah Construction (K) Ltd [2004] 2 KLR 119 per Omolo, Okubasu JJA and Onyango Otieno, Ag. J.A.
I have read the Plaint in this matter as well as the Defence and Counter-claim.A number of questions arise viz;
i.was the sale transaction between the parties in respect of sale of land per se or sale of Shares which entitled the buyer to land?
ii.was the transaction subject to Land Control Board Consent or not?
iii.was there fraud in the sale transactions and was the Plaintiff the guilty party?Alongside that issue, another question is whether the Plaintiff had any capacity to enter into the sale transactions at all.
Without pre-determining these questions, all I can say is that they are not idle and should best be left to the trial court.The case is neither plain, obvious and clear as the Plaintiff thinks and there is certainly something to be tried.
In the end, I see no merit in the application dated 3. 4.2007 and the same is dismissed with costs.
Orders accordingly.
ISAAC LENAOLA
JUDGE
Countersigned and delivered at Machakos this 12th day of March 2010.
H.P.G. WAWERU
JUDGE