[2018] KEHC 4379 (KLR)
The court found that the failure to present witnesses was due to inadvertence or negligence of counsel, not a deliberate attempt to obstruct justice. The court exercised its discretion to set aside the dismissal order, noting that the defendant could be adequately compensated by costs. The court emphasized that...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 4379 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Gerishon Maina Gatembura & 6 Others; Defendant: Philip Irungu Waganah
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Murang'a
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 6 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Application for Reinstatement After Dismissal for Want of Evidence
- Outcome
- Application for reinstatement allowed with conditions.
- Judges
- K Kimondo
- Legal Topics
- Reinstatement of Suit, Dismissal for Want of Prosecution, Discretion of Court, Costs Award
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Gerishon Maina Gatembura & 6 Others
Plaintiff
Philip Irungu Waganah
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Application for Reinstatement After Dismissal for Want of Evidence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit should be reinstated after dismissal for want of evidence.
- 2 Whether the mistake of counsel constitutes sufficient cause for reinstatement.
- 3 Whether the defendant can be adequately compensated by costs for any prejudice suffered.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the failure to present witnesses was due to inadvertence or negligence of counsel, not a deliberate attempt to obstruct justice. The court exercised its discretion to set aside the dismissal order, noting that the defendant could be adequately compensated by costs. The court emphasized that mistakes of counsel should not always be visited upon the client, especially where there is no evidence of intentional wrongdoing. However, the reinstatement was made conditional upon the plaintiffs paying thrown-away costs and setting the suit down for hearing within a specified period, failing which the suit would stand dismissed.
Court Disposition
Application for reinstatement allowed with conditions.
Orders
- The order of dismissal made on 19th June 2017 is set aside.
- Plaintiffs to pay the defendant thrown away costs of Kshs 15,000 within thirty days.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MURANG’A
CIVIL SUIT NO 6 OF 2014
GERISHON MAINA GATEMBURA & 6 OTHERS..............PLAINTIFFS
VERSUS
PHILIP IRUNGU WAGANAH.................................................DEFENDANT
RULING
1. The plaintiffs pray that the suit be reinstated. The suit was dismissed on 19th June 2017 for want of evidence.
2. The plaintiff’s counsel had sought an adjournment as she had no witnesses. She said that five of her seven witnesses were elderly. The application for adjournment was opposed by the defendant. The court was not satisfied with the explanation. Nevertheless, the judge granted counsel one hour to get the witnesses. She failed to do so. The suit was dismissed with costs.
3. Learned counsel now concedes that she misled her clients that the hearing was to take place on 29th June 2017. She has presented a notice of motion dated 13th September 2018 praying that the suit be resuscitated. The pith of the motion is that she made an honest mistake. She submitted that the suit relates to defamation; and, that unless it is reinstated, the plaintiffs will face a surcharge by the Commissioner of Co-operatives in related proceedings.
4. Those matters are buttressed in two affidavits sworn by Ms. Kimani and filed on 22nd September 2017 and 2nd July 2018 respectively.
5. The defendant opposes the application. There is a replying affidavit sworn on 6th November 2017.
6. On 17th September 2018, learned counsel for the applicant made brief oral submissions. Learned counsel for the defendant did not attend the session. But I have perused the defendant’s list of authorities dated 29th August 2018.
7. The plaintiffs’ learned counsel was not candid when she sought adjournment on 19th June 2017. She did not disclose that her clients were unaware of the date; or, that she had misled them to believe that the suit was slated for 29th June 2017. The court gave counsel time to present witnesses; she defaulted. The court was perfectly entitled to dismiss the suit.
8. But I have taken into consideration the mistake of counsel. I have no evidence that the blunder was deliberate or intended to obstruct the course of justice. This court has wide and unfettered discretion in such matters. See Shah v Mbogo (No. 1) [1967] E.A 116, Mbogo and another v Shah [1968] E.A 93.
9. There is also the overriding objective to do justice to the parties. See Harit Sheth Advocate v Shamas Charania Nairobi, Court of Appeal, Civil Appeal 68 of 2008 [2010] eKLR,Stephen Boro Gitiha v Family Finance Bank & 3 others. Nairobi, Court of Appeal, Civ. Appl. 263 of 2009 (UR 183/09) [2009] eKLR.
10. It is evident that failure to present witnesses at the trial resulted from inadvertence or negligence of counsel. I am prepared to give her the benefit of doubt and not visit her sins upon her clients. But the defendant is obviously prejudiced by the lethargy of the plaintiffs. The defendant can however be adequately compensated by thrown-away costs.
11. I will exercise my discretion in favour of the plaintiffs. The order made on 19th June 2017 is hereby set aside but upon the plaintiffs meeting two conditions. The plaintiffs shall pay the defendant thrown away costs of Kshs 15,000 within the next thirty days. The plaintiffs shall also set down the case for hearing within one hundred and twenty days of today’s date. If the plaintiffs fail to meet any of the two conditions within the set time, the suit shall stand dismissed.
It is so ordered.
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at MURANG’A this 17th day of September 2018.
KANYI KIMONDO
JUDGE
Ruling read in open court in the presence of-
Mrs. Kimani for the plaintiffs instructed by Wangui Kathryn Kimani & Company Advocates.
No appearance by counsel for the defendant.
Ms. Dorcas and Ms. Elizabeth, Court Clerks.