[2020] KEELC 1032 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant failed to provide evidence of ownership of the suit land and did not demonstrate that he would suffer irreparable harm that could not be compensated by damages. The submissions filed by the applicant did not support the application for injunction and appeared to challenge the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEELC 1032 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Gideon Serem Kipsang; Defendant: Michael Kipchumba Chepkwony
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Eldoret
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 99 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Interlocutory Injunction Application / Ruling on Application for Injunction Pending Hearing and Determination of Suit
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs to the respondent
- Legal Topics
- Interlocutory Injunctions, Ownership Disputes, Adjudication Process, Balance of Convenience
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Gideon Serem Kipsang
Plaintiff
Michael Kipchumba Chepkwony
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Interlocutory Injunction Application / Ruling on Application for Injunction Pending Hearing and Determination of Suit
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant has established a prima facie case with a probability of success for grant of interlocutory injunction.
- 2 Whether the applicant will suffer irreparable harm if the injunction is not granted.
- 3 Whether the balance of convenience tilts in favour of granting or refusing the injunction.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to provide evidence of ownership of the suit land and did not demonstrate that he would suffer irreparable harm that could not be compensated by damages. The submissions filed by the applicant did not support the application for injunction and appeared to challenge the jurisdiction and suitability of the suit rather than meet the threshold for grant of an injunction. The court concluded that the balance of convenience favoured the respondent and that the application lacked merit. Consequently, the application for interlocutory injunction was dismissed with costs to the respondent.
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs to the respondent
Orders
- The application dated 5th May 2020 is dismissed with costs to the respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
28 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT ELDORET
ELC CASE NO.99 OF 2019
GIDEON SEREM KIPSANG...............................................................PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
VERSUS
MICHAEL KIPCHUMBA CHEPKWONY..............................DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
RULING
This ruling is in respect of an application dated 5th May 2020 by the defendant/applicant seeking for the following orders:
a) That pending the hearing and determination of this application the honorable court be pleased to restrain the plaintiff, his agents, servants or employees from threatening, chasing, ploughing or interfering in any way with the plaintiff’s suit land or his family on the parcel of land known as Plot No. 2045 Salawa Adjudication Section.
b) That pending the hearing and determination of this suit the honorable court be pleased to restrain the plaintiff, his agents, servants or employees from threatening, chasing, ploughing or interfering in any way with the plaintiff’s suit land or his family on the parcel of land known as Plot No. 2045 Salawa Adjudication Section.
This matter was filed by the defendant /applicant vide a certificate of urgency whereby the court ordered that the same be served and submissions be filed due to the COVID 19 pandemic. Both parties complied with the court order and filed submissions.
DEFENDANT/APPLICANT’S SUBMISSIONS
Counsel for the applicant submitted that the application is based on the grounds that the defendant is the registered owner of Plot No. 2045 Salawa Adjudication Section and that the plaintiff respondent forcefully entered the land and interfered with the defendant’s workers, family and chased away the tractor which was ready to plough the land on 22nd April 2020.
It was counsel’s submission that the plaintiff/respondent filed a case vide Kabarnet SPMC E&L No. 10 of 2018 which was struck out and the appeal was dismissed. Counsel further submitted that the Land Adjudication Board had issued status quo orders that the applicant continues with possession until all the matters are determined thus the present case filed is in bad faith.
Counsel also submitted that the applicant has been ploughing at least four acres every year and unless the plaintiff is restrained by an order of injunction, he stands to suffer greatly as he will not harvest this season.
PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT’S SUBMISSIONS
Counsel for the plaintiff /respondent submitted that the applicant’s claim to be the registered owner of this not tenable as he has not tendered any evidence to show the same apart from the letter from the Land Adjudication Officer, Baringo County. Counsel also stated that the prayers sought in the application are similar to the prayers sought by the plaintiff respondent in the main suit and would be just and fair that the suit proceeds to full hearing.
Mr. Kiplagat counsel for the plaintiff/respondent relied on the case of Wilson Amwayi Bonge vs Priscilla Sulwe & 2 others (2018) eKLRwhere Justice Matheka dismissed a similar application for lack of merit.Further, that the suit parcel of land is no longer under adjudication as the adjudication register is complete.
Counsel therefore urged the court to dismiss the application with costs to the respondent as the applicant has not proved his case on a balance of probabilities.
ANALYSIS AND DETERMINATION
The issues for determination in an application for interlocutory injunctions are as per the principles set out in the case of Giella Casman Brown case. An applicant must establish that he or she has a prima facie case with a probability of success, that the applicant will suffer irreparable harm and damages would not be an adequate remedy and finally that where the court is in doubt, it will consider the case on a balance of convenience.
The court had ordered that the application be canvassed by way of written submission which were duly filed. I notice from the submission filed by counsel for the applicant that the same does not support the application filed. It seems that the argument is for the suitability of the suit and the jurisdiction of the court. If counsel is disputing the jurisdiction of the court and the suitability of the plaintiff/respondent’s claim, then the applicant has no business applying for injunction in the same suit.
In essence the court is at a loss on what the submissions were responding to. In fact, at one point the court thought that the submissions were in opposition to the application. I therefore will not look at the principles of grant of injunctions as the applicant has not attempted to meet the threshold. The applicant claims to be a registered owner but there is no evidence of such ownership. The applicant has further not shown that he will suffer irreparable harm that is not capable of being compensated by damages.
Ultimately the court finds that the balance of convenience would tilt in favour of the respondent. The application lacks merit and is therefore dismissed with costs to the respondent.
DATED and DELIVEREDatELDORETthis8TH DAY OFJULY, 2020
M. A. ODENY
JUDGE