[2005] KEHC 1765 (KLR)
The court found that the defendants had not demonstrated any substantial loss that would befall them if the stay was not granted. The defendants still held both the purchase price and the land, and there was an undertaking as to damages by the plaintiff. The court was not persuaded that the offer to deposit the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2005] KEHC 1765 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Gilberto Agosta; Defendant: Licinus Investments Ltd; Defendant: Canobbio Piero
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 270 of 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Execution, Injunctions, Substantial Loss, Security for Due Performance, Sale of Land, Possession Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Gilberto Agosta
Plaintiff
Licinus Investments Ltd
Defendant
Canobbio Piero
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendants have satisfied the conditions for grant of stay of execution under Order 41 Rule 4 Civil Procedure Rules.
- 2 Whether the defendants have demonstrated that they will suffer substantial loss if stay is not granted.
- 3 Whether the offer to deposit the purchase price or not to transfer the property constitutes adequate security for due performance.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the defendants had not demonstrated any substantial loss that would befall them if the stay was not granted. The defendants still held both the purchase price and the land, and there was an undertaking as to damages by the plaintiff. The court was not persuaded that the offer to deposit the purchase price or not to transfer the land constituted sufficient security for due performance, especially since the land itself was in dispute. The court concluded that the requirements under Order 41 Rule 4 for granting a stay of execution had not been met and therefore dismissed the application with costs.
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs
Orders
- The application for stay of execution is dismissed with costs to the plaintiff.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
22 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MOMBASA
Civil Suit 270 of 2004
GILBERTO AGOSTA ........................................................................... PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
LICINUS INVESTMENTS LTD &CANOBBIO PIERO …….. DEFENDANTS
Coram: Before Hon. Justice Mwera
Kilonzo for Applicant/Defendants
Ochwa for Respondent/Plaintiff
Court clerk – Kazungu
R U L I N G
The defendants filed a notice of motion dated 28-4-05 under O.41 r 4 Civil Procedure Rules and S.3A Civil procedure Act for the principal order:
1) That there be a stay (of execution) of this court’s orders following the ruling of 13-4-05
The 2nd defendant swore an affidavit in support and Mr. Kilonzo argued the 3 grounds stated. That the defendants had filed a notice of appeal against the ruling of 13- 4-05. That they were exercising their right in this regard and so this court should be inclined to preserve the status quo because its ruling of 13-4-05 may as well be overturned on appeal. And that if that was done and yet stay orders had not been granted “the appeal would have been rendered nugatory.” The court sat wondering whether that phraseology featured under O.41 r. 4 Civil Procedure Rules but it was told that defendants would suffer substantial loss if the stay orders do not issue. That first, the plaintiff would make to reenter the subject premises which the defendants were already in the process of selling to a third party. That in fact plaintiff/respondent was not on the premises because he was resident in Italy and in any case the plot has not been transferred to him. Seemingly, because this application was filed only some 2 weeks after the ruling in question, Mr. Kilonzo did not see the need to argue whether there was delay in bringing it or not. But he told the court that his clients undertook not to transfer the property to any third party in the meantime and added that they were even ready to deposit in court the purchase price (whole or in part) which the plaintiff paid, as security for due performance.
Mr. Ochwa opposed the application on the basis that granting the stay could render the plaintiff position here ineffective. That he had shown the merits of his case and that even after he paid the purchase price, the defendants were not transferring the property to him at all. That he had taken possession and yet his workers on site were being thrown out by the defendants. That the defendants could sell the place to a 3rd party. And that the defendants had not proved what substantial loss they would suffer – the most basic thing to be substantiated under ). 41 r. 4 Civil Procedure Rules.
After hearing the parties as above, this court is not inclined to grant the stay of the injunction orders it gave on 13-4-05. The court restrained the defendants from selling the portion of their land for which they had received (part or all of) purchase price to any third party. They had shown it to the plaintiff. The court also directed that the defendants should not interfere with the plaintiff’s enjoyment of the portion he was buying. The plaintiff was to undertake as regards damages, which Mr. Ochwa said that that had been done.
No substantial loss has been shown to be waiting to befall the defendants unless the stay orders are granted. They still hold the purchase price as well as the land. There is an undertaking as to damages. In this court’s view under O. 41 r. 4 Civil Procedure Rules and in these circumstances a party cannot claim to furnish security for due performance by offering that it will not dispose of the land – itself in dispute, and / or that it will deposit the purchaser’s money in court.
In sum this application is dismissed with costs.
Delivered on 22nd July, 2005.
J.W. MWERA
JUDGE