[2010] KEHC 1157 (KLR)
The court found that the defendant's explanation for failing to file a defence—namely, that her advocates had a conflict of interest as they had acted for both parties—was credible. The court noted that the firm should not have entered appearance for the defendant in the first place and that the defendant was not...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2010] KEHC 1157 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Gitonga Mwaniki; Plaintiff: Onesimus Mwangi Gichuiri; Defendant: Annunciata Waithira Kibue
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 541 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Application to Set Aside Interlocutory Judgment
- Outcome
- Application allowed; interlocutory judgment set aside.
- Judges
- GG Okwengu
- Legal Topics
- Setting Aside Judgment, Interlocutory Judgment, Triable Issues, Representation of Parties, Land Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Gitonga Mwaniki
Plaintiff
Onesimus Mwangi Gichuiri
Plaintiff
Annunciata Waithira Kibue
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Application to Set Aside Interlocutory Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the interlocutory judgment entered against the defendant should be set aside.
- 2 Whether the defendant has a good defence raising triable issues.
- 3 Whether the failure to file a defence was due to the defendant's advocate's conduct or the defendant's own indolence.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the defendant's explanation for failing to file a defence—namely, that her advocates had a conflict of interest as they had acted for both parties—was credible. The court noted that the firm should not have entered appearance for the defendant in the first place and that the defendant was not properly advised. The draft defence exhibited by the defendant raised triable issues that warranted a full hearing. Given that the dispute involved land, the court held that it was fair and just for the matter to be heard and determined on its merits. Consequently, the court exercised its discretion to set aside the interlocutory judgment and allowed the defendant to file her...
Court Disposition
Application allowed; interlocutory judgment set aside.
Orders
- The application dated 14th June, 2010 is allowed.
- The interlocutory judgment entered on 21st December, 2009 is set aside.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
MILIMANI LAW COURTS
CIVIL SUIT 541 OF 2009
GITONGA MWANIKI…………………………….1ST PLAINTIFF
ONESIMUS MWANGI GICHUIRI……………...2ND PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
ANNUNCIATA WAITHIRA KIBUE……………....DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
1. By a chamber summons dated 14th June, 2010, Annunciata Waithira Kibue, who is the defendant in this suit, seeks to have the interlocutory judgment entered against her on 21st December, 2009, set aside. She also seeks to have her draft defence deemed as duly filed or in the alternative that she be allowed to serve her defence within 7 days. The defendant blames her previous advocate Kamau Kuria and Kiraitu Advocates for having failed to file her defence. The defendant claims that she has a good defence to the plaintiffs’ suit. She has annexed a draft defence.
2. In support of the application, Mr. Mbichile who appeared for the defendant urged the court to allow the application maintaining that the defendant has a good defence to the plaintiffs’ claim, and that the plaintiffs do not stand to suffer any prejudice if the application is granted. Mr. Mbichile relied on two authorities:
·Giro Commercial Bank Ltd vs Jaswinder Singh Dhadialla [2005] eKLR
·Pharmaceuticals Products Ltd vs Development Bank ofKenya& 2 others [2004] eKLR
3. The plaintiffs/respondents objected to the application through a replying affidavit sworn by the 1st plaintiff Gitonga Mwaniki. It was averred that it was well within the knowledge of the defendant that the firm of Kamau Kuria & Kiraitu Advocates had acted for both parties. Therefore the issue of representation should have been resolved. It was contended that the failure to file a defence cannot be blamed solely on the part of Kamau Kuria, Kiraitu & Company Advocates. It was maintained that the defendant was indolent and did not deserve the favourable discretion of the court. It was alleged that the defendant was not candid to the court, and had no good defence to the plaintiffs’ claim. Mr. Kuria who appeared for the plaintiffs urged the court to dismiss the application maintaining that the defendant was guilty of laches and that she did not have a good defence to the plaintiffs’ claim.
4. I have carefully considered the application, the affidavit in support and in reply, as well as the annextures thereto. I have also considered the submissions that were made by counsel as well as the authorities cited. It is clear from the court record that the firm of Kamau Kuria & Kiraitu Advocates entered appearance for the defendant on 23rd November, 2009. It is also evident from annexture AWK3, to the defendant’s supporting affidavit that the firm of Kamau Kuria & Kiraitu Advocates was the firm which drew the agreement upon which the plaintiffs’ claim is anchored. In the circumstances, the defendant’s explanation that the firm of Kamau Kuria & Kiraitu Advocates failed to file a defence on the ground that they were acting for both parties, is not unbelievable. It would appear that the defendant was not given appropriate advice by the firm of Kamau Kuria & Kiraitu Advocates as this firm ought not to have entered appearance for the defendant in the first place. Secondly, the defendant has exhibited a draft defence which raises triable issues. Such issues ought to be canvassed and determined during a full trial. Further, the suit involves land and it would therefore be fair and just, that the case is fully heard and determined on merit.
5. For the above reasons, I do allow the application dated 14th June, 2010, and set aside the interlocutory judgment entered on 21st December, 2009. I order the defendant to file and serve her defence within 7 days from the date hereof. The defendant shall further pay costs of this application and thrown away costs to the plaintiff.
Orders accordingly.
Dated and delivered this 25th day of October 2010
H. M. OKWENGU
JUDGE
In the presence of: -
Kuria for the plaintiffs/respondents
Ms Otieno H/B Mbichile for the defendant/applicant
B. Kosgei - Court clerk