[2011] KEHC 4229 (KLR)
The court found that although the appeal judgment set aside the lower court's order lifting the caution, the subject land had already been subdivided and transferred to third parties. As a result, there was no longer a title upon which the inhibition or caution could be reinstated. The court further held that it was...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2011] KEHC 4229 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Godfrey Mbuba Kirai; Respondent: Juliesta Maruta Mbungu
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Embu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 14 of 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Ruling on Post Judgment Application
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs
- Judges
- GG Okwengu
- Legal Topics
- Lifting of Caution, Subdivision of Land, Functus Officio, Execution of Judgments
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Godfrey Mbuba Kirai
Appellant
Juliesta Maruta Mbungu
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Ruling on Post Judgment Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court can order reversion of subdivided land to its original title after the appeal has been determined.
- 2 Whether the court is functus officio and thus unable to grant the orders sought by the applicant.
- 3 Whether the orders sought amount to execution of the appeal judgment or introduction of new issues.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although the appeal judgment set aside the lower court's order lifting the caution, the subject land had already been subdivided and transferred to third parties. As a result, there was no longer a title upon which the inhibition or caution could be reinstated. The court further held that it was functus officio, having already determined the appeal, and could not grant new substantive orders unrelated to the execution of its judgment. The application was therefore dismissed as it sought to introduce new issues and orders that the court had no jurisdiction to grant at this stage.
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs
Orders
- The applicant's motion dated 26th July 2010 is dismissed with costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
18 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT EMBU
CIVIL APPEAL NO 14 OF 2004
GODFREY MBUBA KIRAI.......................................................................................................APPELLANT
VERSUS
JULIESTA MARUTA MBUNGU.........................................................................................RESPONDENT
R U L I N G
Godfrey Mbuba Kirai hereinafter referred to as the applicant is the appellant in this appeal. His appeal was against the ruling and order of the Resident magistrate in the lower court in which the magistrate ordered the caution, restriction or any inhibition registered on plot No. MAGUMONI/MUKUUNI/758 (hereinafter referred to as the subject land) to be lifted. Having heard the appeal, Khaminwa J. allowed the Appeal and “set aside the orders complained of”. On the basis of the appeal judgment, the applicant is now moving this court under Order L Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act for orders that the subdivision of MAGUMONI/MUKUUNI/1622, 1623, 1624, 1625, 1626 1627 and 1628 be reverted to the original number MAGUMONI/MUKUUNI/758 i.e. the subject land and that 6 acres be registered in the applicants name.
Apparently, following the order made by the magistrate in the lower court, the Respondent Juliesta Maruta Mbungu subdivided the subject land into 7 parcels and transferred the parcels to 3rd parties who are not party to the present suit. It is further argued that the subject of the appeal was removal of caution and the court cannot give the orders now sought.
I have given due consideration to the application before me. The order issued by the Resident Magistrate which was subject of the appeal was an order lifting the caution, restriction or inhibition registered against the title to the subject land. This order was issued on 3rd February 2004.
The Appeal judgment which allowed the appeal and set aside the order made by the Resident Magistrate was delivered on 3rd October 2007. In effect, the appeal judgment set aside the lifting of the inhibition/caution by the trial magistrate which meant the restrictions were reinstated. Nonetheless the title to the subject property having been closed on sub-division, there is no title existing upon which the inhibition orders can be reinstated. The application by the applicant is an attempt to close the paddock after the horse has bolted. Such a closure would not be of any effect.
Moreover, the appeal has been disposed of and this court is now functus officio. The order sought by the applicant is not an order for execution of the appeal judgment. The applicant is bringing in new issues which cannot be entertained by this court at this stage. For these reasons, I find no merit in the applicant’s motion dated 26th July 2010. It is accordingly dismissed with costs.
Orders accordingly.
H. M. OKWENGU
JUDGE
Delivered, dated and signed at Embu this 21st day of January 2011
In presence of:-