[2012] KEHC 633 (KLR)
The court found that both the plaintiffs (estate beneficiaries) and the 3rd defendant (current registered owner and mortgagor) have substantial interests in the suit property and its rental income. Given the ongoing dispute regarding the validity of the transfer and the mortgage, and the risk that either party could...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 633 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Grace Akinyi Ajwang; Plaintiff: Richard Ogendo (suing as personal representative of the estate of Manason Ogendo Bodo); Defendant: Rosemary Atieno Abuto; Defendant: Leonida Achieng Nyagwara alias Phoebe Aatieno Nyagudi; Defendant: Sasah General Merchants Limited; Defendant: National Bank of Kenya Limited; Defendant: Commissioner of Lands; Defendant: Attorney General
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisumu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 58 of 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Interlocutory Application (notice of Motion) Ruling
- Outcome
- Notice of Motion allowed. Orders granted for neutral management and deposit of rental income.
- Legal Topics
- Interlocutory Injunctions, Rental Income Management, Mortgage Enforcement, Estate Beneficiaries, Fraudulent Transfer
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Grace Akinyi Ajwang
Plaintiff
Richard Ogendo (suing as personal representative of the estate of Manason Ogendo Bodo)
Plaintiff
Rosemary Atieno Abuto
Defendant
Leonida Achieng Nyagwara alias Phoebe Aatieno Nyagudi
Defendant
Sasah General Merchants Limited
Defendant
National Bank of Kenya Limited
Defendant
Commissioner of Lands
Defendant
Attorney General
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Interlocutory Application (notice of Motion) Ruling
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether rental income from the suit premises should be deposited in court or an escrow account pending determination of the main suit.
- 2 Whether the interests of the 3rd defendant (current registered owner) and the plaintiffs (estate beneficiaries) require protection through neutral management of rental proceeds.
- 3 Whether the appointment of an estate agent and neutral account prejudices any party.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that both the plaintiffs (estate beneficiaries) and the 3rd defendant (current registered owner and mortgagor) have substantial interests in the suit property and its rental income. Given the ongoing dispute regarding the validity of the transfer and the mortgage, and the risk that either party could suffer loss if the rental income is not preserved, the court determined that the just and equitable course is to have the rental income managed by a neutral estate agent and deposited in an interest-earning account. This preserves the property and the proceeds for the benefit of the party ultimately found entitled, without prejudicing either side. The court further held that...
Court Disposition
Notice of Motion allowed. Orders granted for neutral management and deposit of rental income.
Orders
- Parties to agree on a registered reputable estate agent to manage and control the suit premises within 14 days.
- If parties do not agree, the Deputy Registrar to appoint an agent within 7 days thereafter.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
48 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
High Court at Kisumu
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GRACE AKINYI AJWANG
RICHARD OGENDO suing as personal representative of the estate of the said
MANASON OGENDO BODO..........................................................................PALINTIFFS
VERSUS
ROSEMARY ATIENO ABUTO...................................................................1ST DEFENDANT
LEONIDA ACHIENG NYAGWARA alias
PHOEBE AATIENO NYAGUDI..................................................................2ND DEFENDANT
SASAH GENERAL MERCHANTS LIMITED ….......................................3RD DEFENDANT
NATIONAL BANK OF KENYA LIMITED …............................................4TH DEFENDANT
COMMISSIONER OF LANDS ….............................................................5TH DEFENDANT
ATTORNEY GENERAL ….......................................................................6TH DEFENDANT
RULING
The 3rd defendant/applicants Notice of Motion dated 27th September 2012 prays for orders that:-
1)The Honourable Court be pleased to order and or direct the rental income due and or arising from premises situate at L R No. Kisumu Municipality Block 7/319 be deposited in this Honourable Court and or in on Escrow Account in a reputable financial institution so as to safeguard the 3rd defendants/applicants interests.
2)The Honourable Court be pleased to grant such further directions towards the expeditious hearing and disposal of the instant suit so as to protectand or safeguard the interest of the parties and more particularly the 3rd defendant.
The affidavit of Samuel A. Odhiambo sworn on 27th September 2012 together with the attendant annextures supports the 3rd defendants contention.
What is agreeable from the pleadings herein is that the suit property was sold to the applicant by the 1st and 2nd defendant. The applicant after having the same transferred to him did mortgage the suit property to the 4th defendant for a sum of Kshs. 13,392,000.
Subsequently and after charging the property the plaintiff filed this suit and simultaneously filed an application for injunction which todate remained unadjudicated.
The plaintiffs /respondent on the other hand has argued through the replying affidavit dated 19th October 2012 that they are the beneficiaries of the estate and that the 1st and 2nd defendants who are relatives but not beneficiaries are the real culprits and that this matter should go for full trial for that was the reason they choose not to prosecute their injunction application.
I have gone through the application as well as the rival affidavits. I have further read the submissions by the applicants and the respondent. The basic issue to determine at this juncture is whether the plaintiff / respondents who are enjoying the use of the premises and the rent shall suffer any loss as against the applicants should the rent be deposited in a neutral place.
There is no doubt that the applicant has charged the property to the 4th defendant. The sum of Kshs. 13 million is not mince meat. It is a colossal sum. Obviously, and although they did not file any response the 4th defendant is an interested player. Should the applicant default in loan payment then the 4th defendant shall exercise its statutory power of sale and in my estimation both the plaintiffs as well as the applicants stand to lose. The only persons who stand to benefit and from my preliminary assessment have benefited are the 1st and 2nd defendant.
Whether the transfer to the applicants was tainted with fraud is for the trial court to determine. Suffice to say that at this juncture what is relevant is to safeguard the interest of both the plaintiffs and the defendant.
The applicant currently is the registered owner of the suit premises whether by fraud as alleged by the plaintiffs or otherwise. Prima facie he has rights over and above any other persons except the 4th defendant. As conceded he does not enjoy the rent or the use of the premises. I do not have however the monthly rent accruing from the suit premises. But from the parties written submissions it must be sufficient to enable the applicant repay the loan.
In the interests of justice and fair play, I do not see any injury that either of the parties especially the plaintiffs and the applicant stand to suffer should the rent be deposited in a neutral account. When the case is finalized either of the parties shall be able to access the funds without any let or hindrance.
Further non of the parties shall steal a match against any other. The suit, granted is to be disposed off expeditiously. But as the things stand now justice seem very slow. The wheels are not moving as anticipated and it is not known when the final verdict shall be delivered and what shall follow thereafter.
In allowing the Notice of Motion therefore I make the following orders:-
1)The parties do agree on a registered reputable estate agent to manage and control the suit premises comprised in Kisumu Municipality Block 7/319. Within the next fourteen 14 days from the delivery of this Ruling.
2)If the parties herein do not agree then the Deputy Registrar shall be at liberty to appoint one within seven days thereafter.
3)The said agent to collect the rent and manage the suit property and to deposit the monthly rent less the necessary expenses in an interest earning account at a reputable Commercial Bank. The said bank to be agreed upon by the parties and in default the deputy Registrar to nominate one.
4)The signatories to the said account shall be the counsels for the plaintiff and 3rd defendant.
5)The estate agent do provide to the parties and to this court a quarterly report.
6)Each party be at liberty to apply .
7)The costs of this application shall abide the main suit.
Dated, signed and delivered at Kisumu this 5th day of December 2012.
H.K. CHEMITEI JUDGE
In the presence of:
Ogutu for 3rd defendant for the appellant
Onyango for plaintiff/Respondent
Mwamu for 5th defendant
Omaya for 4th defendant - absent
HKC/aao