[2022] KEELRC 374 (KLR)
The court found that although the Claimant was properly served with the Notice to Show Cause via email, there was clear evidence that the Claimant had actively taken steps to prosecute the claim, including repeated written requests for a hearing date. The court acknowledged that the failure to set the matter down...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2022] KEELRC 374 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Grace Ayiemba Amisi; Respondent: Rambai Rabadia Karsan
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Cause 1936 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Reinstatement Application / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Dismissal for Want of Prosecution
- Outcome
- application allowed; claim reinstated
- Judges
- J Rika
- Legal Topics
- Reinstatement of Claim, Dismissal for Want of Prosecution, Service of Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Grace Ayiemba Amisi
Applicant
Rambai Rabadia Karsan
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Reinstatement Application / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Dismissal for Want of Prosecution
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Claimant was properly served with the Notice to Show Cause before dismissal for want of prosecution.
- 2 Whether the Claimant took sufficient steps to prosecute the claim prior to dismissal.
- 3 Whether the dismissal for want of prosecution was justified in the circumstances.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although the Claimant was properly served with the Notice to Show Cause via email, there was clear evidence that the Claimant had actively taken steps to prosecute the claim, including repeated written requests for a hearing date. The court acknowledged that the failure to set the matter down for hearing was not due to the Claimant's inaction but rather the court's failure to respond to her requests. The court held that dismissal for want of prosecution was not justified in these circumstances and that the interests of justice required the setting aside of the dismissal order and reinstatement of the claim.
Court Disposition
application allowed; claim reinstated
Orders
- The orders made on 10th May 2021 dismissing the claim for want of prosecution are set aside and the claim reinstated.
- Hearing date to be given at the Registry on an accelerated basis.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
34 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR RELATIONS COURT
AT NAIROBI
CAUSE NUMBER 1936 OF 2016
BETWEEN
GRACE AYIEMBA AMISI................................................................................CLAIMANT
VERSUS
RAMBAI RABADIA KARSAN.....................................................................RESPONDENT
RULING
1. This Claim was filed in the year 2016.
2. It was dismissed on 10th May 2021, for want of prosecution.
3. The Claimant filed an Application dated 12th May 2021, supported by the Affidavit of Claimant’s Advocate, George Omwansa Okenyo, of the same date, seeking to have the Claim reinstated.
4. The main ground cited in support of the Application, is that the Claimant was not served with the Notice to Show Cause why, the Claim should not be dismissed for want of prosecution.
5. Mr. Okenyo states that he had applied for hearing dates from the Court, on 17th February 2021 and 1st April 2021. The relevant e-mails to the Court are exhibited.
6. The Application is opposed through the Replying Affidavit of the Respondent, sworn on 27th October 2021.
7. He states that although the Claim was filed in 2016, it was not until 2018, that he was served with the Summons and the Statement of Claim. The Claim was not prosecuted, and the Court issued a Notice, asking the Claimant to show cause why the Claim should not be dismissed for want of prosecution. On 10th May 2021, the Claimant and his Advocate did not attend Court, to show cause why the Claim should not be dismissed. It is not true that the Claimant did not have service of the Notice. Service was effected by the Court Process- Server.
8. It was agreed that the Application is considered and determined through Written Submissions, which the Parties confirmed to have filed and exchanged, at the last appearance before the Court, on 14th December 2021. It was indicated by error on the record, that the Claim is due for Judgment. The record is corrected to indicate that the Claim is due for a Ruling today.
The Court Finds: -
9. There is an Affidavit of Service filed by Court Process- Server, Valentine Kaiga, establishing that the Notice to Show Cause from the Court, dated 10th February 2021, was served upon the Claimant. It was served via e-mail, on 17th March 2021. It was served to the Advocates for both Parties.
10. The Claimant’s Advocate does not dispute that the e-mail address, okenyoomwansaadvocates@gmail.com, upon which the Notice was served for the Claimant, is his address. If he did not attend Court, it is not for want of service.
11. Non-attendance however, does not justify the order of dismissal for want of prosecution. This is because there is evidence, at the disposal of the Court, to show that the Claimant has taken steps to prosecute.
12. On 30th October 2019, the Claim was mentioned in Court. The Claimant told the Court she had met all pre-trial requirements. The Respondent had not, and was given more time, with mention rescheduled for 4th December 2019. On this date, Parties confirmed full compliance. The Claim was placed before the Judge on 29th January 2020, certified ready for hearing and directions issued, to have a hearing date give at the Registry.
13. The Claimant’s Advocate wrote to the Court on 17th February 2021 asking for a hearing date. The Court, through its e-mail address elrcnairobidates@gmail.com wrote back on 18th February 2021 stating, ‘’ well received, we will be working on your request.’’
14. The Court does not appear to have acted on the Claimant’s request, because on 1st April 2021, the Claimant’s Advocate wrote again asking to be availed a hearing date. There does not appear to have been a response from the Court on this occasion.
15. It was wrong for the Court, to instead issue a Notice to Show Cause why the Claim should not be dismissed for want of prosecution, a month later on 10th May 2021.
16. The Claimant did not fail to prosecute; the Court did not avail him a date to prosecute.
17. If there was delay in serving the Summons and the Statement of Claim at the inception, that was not the subject of the Notice to Show Cause, which led to the orders of 10th May 2021. The Respondent received the Summons and the Statement of Claim, filed his Response, and the Claim was certified ready for hearing. Late service of the Summons and the Statement of Claim, was not the issue subject of the dismissal for want of prosecution.
IT IS ORDERED: -
a. The orders made on 10th May 2021 dismissing the Claim for want of prosecution are set aside and the Claim reinstated.
b. Hearing date to be given at the Registry on an accelerated basis.
c. No order on the costs.
DATED, SIGNED AND RELEASED TO THE PARTIES ELECTRONICALLY, AT NAIROBI, UNDER THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND JUDICIARY COVID-19 GUIDELINES, THIS 29TH DAY OF MARCH 2022.
James Rika
Judge