[2014] KEHC 2704 (KLR)
The court found that the trust over the property Muguga/Kanyariri, created by the consent order in Divorce Cause No. 76 of 1980, was expressly limited to the lifetime of S M K. Upon her death on 16th May 2012, the trust terminated automatically, and the property reverted to the children of the marriage as...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 2704 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: H K; Applicant: J W K; Respondent: W E W K
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Application 113 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling
- Outcome
- Originating Summons dismissed; costs to be borne by the 2nd applicant.
- Judges
- DN Musyoka
- Legal Topics
- Trust Property Distribution, Termination of Trust, Locus Standandi, Succession of Trust Property
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
H K
Applicant
J W K
Applicant
W E W K
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the trust over Muguga/Kanyariri property terminated upon the death of S M K.
- 2 Whether the applicants have locus standi to propose distribution of the trust property.
- 3 Whether there is legal basis for appointing the 1st applicant or any other person to execute documents for partition and transfer of the property.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the trust over the property Muguga/Kanyariri, created by the consent order in Divorce Cause No. 76 of 1980, was expressly limited to the lifetime of S M K. Upon her death on 16th May 2012, the trust terminated automatically, and the property reverted to the children of the marriage as beneficiaries. The applicants, particularly the 1st applicant, had no further legal role or locus standi in the distribution or administration of the property after the trust's termination. There was no legal basis for the appointment of the 1st applicant or any other person to execute documents for partition or transfer, as the trust had ceased to exist and the property had devolved to...
Court Disposition
Originating Summons dismissed; costs to be borne by the 2nd applicant.
Orders
- The trust held over Muguga/Kanyariri property by S M K terminated on 16th May 2012; there is nothing to dissolve.
- The 1st applicant has no locus to propose distribution of the trust property among the children of the marriage.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
MISC. APP NO. 113 OF 2012
H K & J W K…………..................……APPLICANTS
VERSUS
W E W K & OTHERS…….INTERESTED PARTIES
RULING
1. The Originating Summons dated 21st September 2012 seeks orders relating to Muguga/Kanyariri/[particulars withheld].
2. The said property was initially registered in the name of the 1st applicant, H K. The property was transferred to the deceased, S M K, following dissolution of their marriage in High Court Divorce Cause No. 76 of 1980, where it was ordered by consent that the said property was to be assigned to the deceased to hold the same during her lifetime to hold as trustee for the children of the marriage to revert to the children after her demised. The said consent order was recorded on 29th May 1982.
3. S M K died on 16th May 2012. The 1st applicant, H K, and the 2nd applicant, J W K, her son, have moved the court for determination of questions as to whether the trust on the said property should be dissolved, whether the property should be distributed among the children as proposed and whether the 1st applicant should be appointed to execute all the necessary documents. They have named the other children of the marriage as interested parties.
4. The 1st respondent is one of the daughters of the deceased, she swore an affidavit on 23rd October 2012. Her case is that the trust created by the order of 16th January 1981 terminated on death on her mother’s 16th May 2012. She avers that the applicants have no role at all in the matter of the distribution of the subject property.
5. Counsel for the parties filed written submissions explaining their respective clients’ positions.
6. I have on file a letter from counsel for the interested parties indicating that the 1st applicant has died and therefore the suit has abated.
7. On the question of the abatement of the suit, I do note that the 1st applicant was not the sole applicant. His death does not therefore automatically terminate the suit so long as his co-applicant is still alive.
8. The consent order recorded in High Court Divorce Cause No. 76 of 1990 to set up the trust in question was clear that the trust was to hold during the lifetime of the deceased and the property the subject of the trust was to revert to the children after her demise. It follows therefore that the said trust terminated automatically on 16th May 2012 on the death of the trustee.
10. The said trust did not assign any role to the applicants with respect to the trust property following the termination of the trust. There is therefore no legal basis on their part to commence the Originating Summons dated 21st September 2012.
11. I do hereby answer the questions in the Originating Summons as follows:-
(1) That the trust held over Muguga/Kanyariri/ [particulars withheld] by S M K terminated on 16th May 2012 and there is therefore nothing to dissolve;
(2) That the 1st applicant has no locus to propose distribution of the said trust property among the children of the marriage;
(3) There is no legal basis for the appointment of the 1st applicant, or any other person for that matter, to execute documents necessary for the partition of the said property and its transfer to the beneficiaries;
(4) As the 1st applicant is dead, the 2nd applicant shall bear the costs of the suit.
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 3rd DAY OF October 2014.
W. MUSYOKA
JUDGE
In the presence of Mr. Okwiri advocate for the applicant.
In the presence of Mr. Mukule advocate for the interested parties.