[2023] KEELRC 2841 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant failed to annex or place on record the bill of costs, the proceedings before the Taxing Officer, and the impugned decision, which are essential for the court to interrogate and consider a taxation reference. Additionally, the applicant did not demonstrate compliance with Rule 11 of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] KEELRC 2841 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Hakika Transport Services Limited; Respondent: Isaac Onyango & Company Advocates
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Application E023 of 2023
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Taxation Reference
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs
- Judges
- AK Nzei
- Legal Topics
- Taxation of Costs, Advocates Remuneration Order, Procedure for Taxation Reference, Costs Award, Abuse of Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Hakika Transport Services Limited
Applicant
Isaac Onyango & Company Advocates
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Taxation Reference
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Chamber Summons application challenging the Taxing Officer's decision is competent in the absence of supporting documents.
- 2 Whether the applicant complied with Rule 11 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order 1962 before filing the reference.
- 3 Whether the court can consider a taxation reference without the bill of costs, proceedings, and impugned decision on record.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to annex or place on record the bill of costs, the proceedings before the Taxing Officer, and the impugned decision, which are essential for the court to interrogate and consider a taxation reference. Additionally, the applicant did not demonstrate compliance with Rule 11 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order 1962, which requires a written objection to the Taxing Officer's decision and the forwarding of reasons before approaching the court. The absence of these documents and procedural steps rendered the application hollow and incompetent. The court held that it could not make a decision in the absence of a proper record and dismissed the...
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs
Orders
- The Chamber Summons application dated 6th June 2023 is dismissed with costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
Hakika Transport Services Limited v Isaac Onyango & Company Advocates (Miscellaneous Application E023 of 2023) [2023] KEELRC 2841 (KLR) (9 November 2023) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2023] KEELRC 2841 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Mombasa
Miscellaneous Application E023 of 2023
AK Nzei, J
November 9, 2023
Between
Hakika Transport Services Limited
Applicant
and
Isaac Onyango & Company Advocates
Respondent
Ruling
1. Before me is a Chamber Summons application dated 6/6/2023 and shown to have been filed in this Court on even date. The application is shown to be a taxation reference to this Court arising from the Taxing Officer’s taxation decision delivered on 8th May 2023 in Mombasa ELRC Cause No. E067 of 2022 (Isaac Onyango & Company Advocates v Hakika Transport Services Limited).
2. The application indicates that the Applicant/Client objects to the Taxing Officer’s decision regarding item numbers 1,2,3,4,5 and the whole of the taxation decision on the Advocates -Client Bill of Costs dated 28th September 2022. The application goes further to state that the Applicant objects to the said Ruling on grounds that are set out in the application.
3. The grounds set out in the application as aforesated are:a.that the Learned Taxing Master erred in holding part B of the applicable Advocates Remuneration Order relevant, yet, failing to consider the Claimant’s case was dismissed with no order as to costs.b.that the Learned Taxing Master exercised his discretion wrongly in taxing instruction fees at 90,000 without any finding/certification from the learned judge in the judgment that:-i.the claim was of a complex nature to justify the use of the upper scale of Schedule 6(1) (a) of the Advocates (Remuneration) (Amendment) Order 2014. ii.the claim was of great public interest or involved a novel point of law.c.the Taxing Master erred in finding that the Bill was drawn to scale and taxing it as filed.d.the Learned Taxing Master arrived at the wrong conclusion by awarding costs at an aggerate sum of ksh. 943,200e.the Learned Taxing Master erred in failing to consider the Public Policy implications on the sustained practice of law, in awarding Advocates costs disproportionate to the work done.
4. The Applicant seeks the following reliefs:-a.that this Court allows the client’s objection dated 19th May 2023, set aside the Ruling dated 8th May 2023 on the Advocates Bill of Costs dated 28th September 2022, and awards such amounts as it deems just.b.in the alternative, this Court remits the Advocate’s Bill of Costs dated 28th September 2022 for taxation before another Taxing Officer.
5. The Chamber Summons application is supported by a supporting affidavit of David Mvoi Wachenje Advocate sworn on 6th June 2023. It is deponed in the said affidavit that the Applicant objects to the taxation Ruling dated 8th May 2023 on the grounds set out in the Chamber Summons, and that the Applicant adopts into the application herein the Bill of Costs dated 28th September 2022, the submissions and the Ruling dated 8th May 2023.
6. It ought to be noted that the documents mentioned in paragraph 5 of this Ruling, that is the Bill of Costs dated 28th September 2022, the Submissions and the Ruling dated 8th May 2022, are not shown to have been annexed to the said supporting affidavit, and are therefore not on record. The application (taxation reference) is therefore hollow, and there is nothing on record for this Court to interrogate and to consider.
7. I recently stated as follows in this Court’ s Miscellenous Casue No. E029 Of 2022 (Isaac Onyango & Co. Advocates v Hakika Transport Services Limited [2023] eKLR:-“…in my view, a taxation reference/application to a judge of this Court under Rule 11 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order 1962, where such cause involves an Advocate and his client, should always be brought under a separate Miscellaneous Cause. It should annex copies of all the documents filed before the Taxing Officer and certified copies of proceedings taken before the Taxing Officer and any certificate of costs issued by the Taxing Officer.”
8. The Applicant does not, also, appear to have filed an objection to taxation prior to filing the reference pursuant to Rule 11 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order 1962, which provides as follows:-“(1)Should any party object to the decision of the taxing officer, he may within fourteen days after the decision give notice in writing to the taxing officer of the items of taxation to which he objects.(2)The taxing officer shall forthwith record and forward to the objector the reasons for his decision on those items; and the objector may within fourteen days from the receipt of the reasons apply to a Judge by Chamber Summons, which shall be served on all parties concerned, setting out the grounds of his objection.”
9. What I have seen on record is a letter by the Applicant’s Advocates to this Court’s Deputy Registrar, dated 19th May 2023, stating as follows:-“…we request for typed copies of the ruling and/or reasons for the decisions to enable us advise our client.”
10. As already stated in this Ruling, there is nothing on record for this Court to consider before making a decision on the Chamber Summons herein. The Court is being asked to make a decision on the basis of nothing; and this is an abuse of the Court’s process. The bill of costs in issue, the proceedings taken before the Taxing Officer and the Taxing Officer’s impugned decision have not been placed before this Court.
11. The Chamber Summons application dated 6th June 2023 is incompetent and is hereby dismissed with costs.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT MOMBASA THIS 9TH NOVEMBER 2023. AGNES KITIKU NZEIJUDGE