[2011] KEHC 3009 (KLR)
The court held that a preliminary objection can only be raised on a pure point of law and not on matters requiring ascertainment of facts or the exercise of judicial discretion. The grounds raised by the 5th respondent, such as whether a stay was sought or whether notice was served on the registrar, were not pure...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2011] KEHC 3009 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Halima Bare Haiye; Applicant: Vahmed Maalam Adan; Respondent: The Minister for Local Government; Respondent: The P.S. Local Government; Respondent: Town Clerk of Wajir County Council; Respondent: Independent Interim Electoral Commission; Respondent: Martha Karua and Danson Mungatana (as officials of National Rainbow Coalition (NARK) Kenya); Respondent: The Attorney General
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Judicial Review 85 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- preliminary objection overruled with costs to the applicant
- Judges
- SP Ouko
- Legal Topics
- Judicial Review Procedure, Preliminary Objection, Joinder of Parties, Leave to Apply
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Halima Bare Haiye
Applicant
Vahmed Maalam Adan
Applicant
The Minister for Local Government
Respondent
The P.S. Local Government
Respondent
Town Clerk of Wajir County Council
Respondent
Independent Interim Electoral Commission
Respondent
Martha Karua and Danson Mungatana (as officials of National Rainbow Coalition (NARK) Kenya)
Respondent
The Attorney General
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the preliminary objection raised by the 5th respondent is based on a pure point of law.
- 2 Whether failure to comply with procedural requirements renders the judicial review application defective.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that a preliminary objection can only be raised on a pure point of law and not on matters requiring ascertainment of facts or the exercise of judicial discretion. The grounds raised by the 5th respondent, such as whether a stay was sought or whether notice was served on the registrar, were not pure points of law but questions of fact. Additionally, it was irregular for counsel to argue points not included in the notice of preliminary objection. Consequently, the preliminary objection was overruled and costs awarded to the applicant.
Court Disposition
preliminary objection overruled with costs to the applicant
Orders
- The preliminary objection is overruled.
- Costs awarded to the applicant.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
35 paragraphs
IN THE HIGH COURT OFKENYA
AT NAKURU
JUDICIAL REVIEW NO.85 OF 2009
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW
AND
IN THE MATTER OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT, CAP 265 OF LAWS OF KENYA
AND IN THE MATTER OF POLITICAL PARTIES ACT
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA
BETWEEN
HALIMA BARE HAIYE………...............................…………….1ST APPLICANT
VAHMED MAALAM ADAN……..............................………….2ND APPLICANT
VERSUS
THE MINISTER FORLOCAL GOVERNMENT....................1ST RESPONDENT
THE P.S. LOCAL GOVERNMENT…...............................…2ND RESPONDENT
TOWN CLERK OF WAJIRCOUNTY COUNCIL................3RD RESPONDENT
INDEPENDENT INTERIMELECTORAL COMMISSION....4TH RESPONDENT
MARTHA KARUA AND DANSON MUNGATANA(BEING SUED AS OFFICIAL
OF NATIONAL RAINBOW COALITION(NARK KENYA….5TH RESPONDENT
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL……..................................…..…6TH RESPONDENT
RULING
A preliminary objection on a point of law has been raised by the 5th respondent in this motion for judicial review. The point was canvassed exparte as the applicant’s counsel, despite being aware of the date for arguments failed to attend court. It was submitted that the judicial review proceedings herein are totally defective for the following reasons:
i)the summons for leave did not specifically seek for leave;
ii)the requirement for service on the registrar a day preceding the presentation of the summons for leave was not complied with;
iii)the 5th respondent is improperly joined and misdescribed as a respondent;
iv)the motion is defective for failure to state the grounds on the face thereof;
v)the orders sought are out of time and also unavailable to the applicant;
vi)no cause of action against the 5th respondent has been disclosed in the application.
Other than i) and ii) above, the rest of the grounds were not argued. Instead, counsel raised other points not in the preliminary objection. The requirement that a notice of preliminary objection be given to the other side and perhaps to the court is to give the other side an opportunity to rebut the points. It was therefore irregular for counsel to argue points not enumerated in the preliminary objection to which the other party and the court had notice of.
It is now settled beyond debate that a preliminary objection can only be raised on a pure point of law, argued on the assumption that all facts pleaded by the other side are correct. It cannot be raised if any fact has to be ascertained or if what is sought is the exercise of judicial discretion. The objection must be capable of disposing of the matter. See Mukisa Biscuits Manufacturing Company Limited Vs. West End Distributors Limited (1969) EA 696.
The issue of whether or not stay was sought cannot amount to a pure point of law; it cannot of itself dispose of the matter. But it is noted that in paragraph 5 of the summons for leave, there was a specific prayer for stay. Again, whether or not a notice was served upon the registrar a day preceding the presentation of the application for leave is not a pure point of law. It is a question of fact which must be ascertained. It follows that the rest of the grounds must fail on similar arguments.
The objection is overruled with costs to the applicant.
Dated, Delivered and Signed at Nakuru this 3rd day of March, 2011.
W. OUKO
JUDGE