[2012] KEHC 2424 (KLR)
The court found that the Land Disputes Tribunal exceeded its jurisdiction as defined by section 3(1) of the Land Disputes Tribunals Act No.18 of 1990 by awarding the 2nd respondent 2 acres to be excised from the applicant's registered land. Such an order, if implemented, would result in the closure of the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 2424 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Harun Karani Gachoki; Respondent: Kirinyaga Central Land Disputes Tribunal; Respondent: Elena Muthoni Karani
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Judicial Review 35 of 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review / Ruling on Substantive Motion
- Outcome
- Application allowed. Orders of certiorari granted. Each party to bear own costs.
- Judges
- JK Sergon
- Legal Topics
- Jurisdiction of Land Disputes Tribunal, Quashing of Tribunal Awards, Registered Land Title, Judicial Review Remedies
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Harun Karani Gachoki
Applicant
Kirinyaga Central Land Disputes Tribunal
Respondent
Elena Muthoni Karani
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review / Ruling on Substantive Motion
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Land Disputes Tribunal had jurisdiction to determine disputes relating to title to registered land.
- 2 Whether the award of the Tribunal and the consequential judgment should be quashed by certiorari.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Land Disputes Tribunal exceeded its jurisdiction as defined by section 3(1) of the Land Disputes Tribunals Act No.18 of 1990 by awarding the 2nd respondent 2 acres to be excised from the applicant's registered land. Such an order, if implemented, would result in the closure of the applicant's title and issuance of new titles, thereby interfering with the proprietary rights of a registered owner. The Tribunal's mandate does not extend to adjudicating on matters of title or ownership of registered land. Consequently, the court held that the Tribunal's award and the consequential judgment of the magistrate's court were made without jurisdiction and must be quashed by...
Court Disposition
Application allowed. Orders of certiorari granted. Each party to bear own costs.
Orders
- An order of certiorari is issued quashing the award of the Kirinyaga Central Land Disputes Tribunal in TC No.35 of 2009 and the judgment of the Kerugoya Principal Magistrate’s Court Award Case No.5 of 2010.
- Each party shall bear their own costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
16 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NYERI
Judicial Review 35 of 2010
HARUN KARANI GACHOKI.................................................................................................................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
KIRINYAGA CENTRAL LAND DISPUTES TRIBUNAL CASE NO.T.C.35/09 & ANOTHER....................DEFENDANTS
R U L I N G
Harun Karani Gachoki, hereinafter referred to as the 1st interested party, took out the motion dated 25th may 2010, in which he sought for the following orders:
•An Order of Certiorari to remove into the High Court for the purpose of it’s being quashed the Award made by the Kirinyaga Central Land Disputes Tribunal vide TC No.35 of 2009 and the judgment of the Kerugoya Principal Magistrate’s Court Award Case No.5 of 2010.
•The costs of the application be provided for.
The Applicant filed a verifying affidavit he swore together with a statement of facts. When the motion came up for interpartes hearing, learned counsels appearing in the matter recorded a consent order to have the motion disposed of by written submissions.
I have considered the submissions filed by the 1st Interested Party and those filed by Elena Muthoni Karani, the 2nd Interested Party. The Respondents did not deem it fits to file any submissions. I think it is appropriate at this stage to set out the brief history behind this motion. Harun Karani Gachoki, the 1st Interested Party, was at all material times the registered proprietor of the parcel of land known as L.R. No.Mutira/Kaguyu/252. Elena Muthoni Karani, the 2nd Interested Party, is married to the 1st Interested Party. It would appear from the material placed before this court that the marriage of the duo is in doldrums. The 2nd Interested Party filed a complaint before the Kirinyaga Central Land Disputes Tribunal claiming to be entitled to a portion of L.R. No.Mutira/Kaguyu/252 vide T.C. No.35 of 2009. The Land Disputes Tribunal heard the complaint and in the end it awarded the 2nd Interested Party 2 acres to be excised from the aforesaid parcel. The 1st Interested Party was unhappy with the decision he preferred an appeal to the Central Province Land Disputes Appeals Committee vide Appeal No.4 of 2010. The Appeals committee heard the appeal and dismissed it thus upholding the decision of the Kirinyaga Central Land Disputes Tribunal. The 1st Interested Party has now these judicial review proceedings seeking to have the decision quashed.
The 1st Interested Party has raised one main ground in support of the motion, that is to say that the Land Disputes Tribunal had no jurisdiction to hear and determine a dispute in respect to title to land. The 2nd Respondent on her part was of the view that the Land Disputes Tribunal acted within its mandate. It is her argument that the tribunal merely divided the land within the definition given section 3 (1) (a) of the Land Disputes Tribunals Act No.18 of 1990. After a critical examination and consideration of the material placed before this court together with the submissions it is clear in my mind that the Land Disputes Tribunal’s decision is not ambiguous. The Land Disputes Tribunal simply awarded the 2nd Interested Part 2 acres to be excised from L.R. No.Mutira/kaguyu/252. If that decision is implemented, it will mean that title in respect of L.R. No.Mutira/Kaguyu/252 will be closed upon subdivision and new titles issued to the parties. That in my view is interfering with the ownership rights of a registered proprietor. With respect, I agree with the submission of the 1st Interested Party that the Land Disputes Tribunal acted in excess of its jurisdiction defined under S.3 (1) of the Land Disputes Tribunals Act No.18 of 1990. In the end, I find the Motion dated 25th may 2010 to be well founded. It is allowed as prayed. Save that each meets his or her own costs because they are man and wife.
Dated and delivered this 17th day of August,2012.
J.K. SERGON
JUDGE