[2016] KEHC 2807 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiffs and defendants are joint owners of the suit land, and the law presumes equal ownership and entitlement to use. The plaintiffs demonstrated that some joint owners were building on a disproportionately large portion of the land, potentially prejudicing the rights of the other...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 2807 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: H M M; Plaintiff: K M (suing on his behalf and on behalf of his brother M M, a minor); Defendant: A G M; Defendant: Y M M; Defendant: S M M
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 97 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Environment and Land Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
- Outcome
- Application for temporary injunction granted.
- Judges
- FM Njoroge
- Legal Topics
- Joint Ownership, Temporary Injunctions, Land Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
H M M
Plaintiff
K M (suing on his behalf and on behalf of his brother M M, a minor)
Plaintiff
A G M
Defendant
Y M M
Defendant
S M M
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Environment and Land Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiffs are entitled to a temporary injunction restraining the defendants from building on or interfering with the suit land pending determination of the suit.
- 2 Whether the defendants' request for adjournment of the application hearing was justified.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiffs and defendants are joint owners of the suit land, and the law presumes equal ownership and entitlement to use. The plaintiffs demonstrated that some joint owners were building on a disproportionately large portion of the land, potentially prejudicing the rights of the other co-owners. The defendants failed to provide a satisfactory reason for postponing the hearing or to respond substantively to the application. The court deemed it fair and just to grant a temporary injunction to preserve the status quo and prevent further construction or alienation of the land pending the hearing and determination of the main suit.
Court Disposition
Application for temporary injunction granted.
Orders
- Prayer 3 of the application dated 14th July, 2016 is granted: a temporary injunction is issued restraining the defendants, their agents, servants, employees, or anyone acting at their behest from building on, alienating, or in any way interfering with the suit land pending hearing and determination of the suit.
- Costs shall be in the cause.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
43 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MERU
ENVIRONMENTAL AND LAND CASE NO 97 OF 2016
H M M.........................................................1ST PLAINTIFF
K M (Suing on his behalf and on behalf
of his brother M M, A MINOR.................2nd PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
A G M......................................................1ST DEFENDANT
Y M M.....................................................2ND DEFENDANT
S M M.....................................................3RD DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
1. This application is dated 14th day of July, 2016 and seeks orders:
1. That this application be certified as extremely urgent and service be dispensed with at first instance.
2. That an order of temporary injunction be issued against the Defendants their agents ,servants, employees, or anybody claiming at their behest from building on, alienating or any way interfering with Land Parcel No. [....]pending hearing and determination of this application.
3. That an order of temporary injunction be issued against the Defendants their agents, servants, employees or anybody claiming at their behest from building on, alienating or any way interfering with land Parcel No. [....] pending hearing and determination of this suit.
4. Costs be provided for.
2. The application is supported by the affidavit of KINYUA MBAYA and has the following:
1. The two Plaintiffs and their minor brother together with the 1st and 2nd Defendants are joint owners of the parcel aforesaid.
2. That the law presupposes ownership in equal shares.
3. That in spite of that position of law the two of the joint owners are building on a lion's share of the land being approximately 0. 15 Acres from the Parcel which measures 0. 25 Acres.
3. The Affidavit of K M reads as follows:-
“I, K M of ID NO. [...] of P.O Box [...] MERU do make oath and state as follows:-
1. That I am a male adult of sound mind well versed with the matters deponed to hereunder hence competent to make and swear this affidavit.
2. That I am a registered joint owner of land parcel number [....] alongside my four other brothers as joint owners (Annexed is title deed marked KM1).
3. That in spite of this clear joint ownership, two of the joint owners and one brother not in the joint ownership have started utilizing approximately 0. 15 acres well more than half of the parcel subject of the suit by laying a foundation of a building thereon (Annexed and marked KM2A, KM2B and KM2C are copies of photographs of said building under construction).
4. That being joint owners the 5 of us are entitled to equal shares of the parcel subject of the suit.
5. That at this stage, it is only fair that orders of temporary injunction be granted to stop the Respondent from building on the parcel pending hearing and determination of the suit herein.
6. That all what is deponed to hereinabove is true to the best of my knowledge, information and belief.
4. The application was fixed to be heard exparte on 20/09/2016.
5. During the day slated for the application to be heard interpartes, Mr. Muthomi told the Court that the Defendants' Advocate only took over the case from another advocate only a few days ago and needed time to respond to the application. Mr. Baithambu, the Plaintiffs' Advocate disputed this assertion and told the Court that Advocate Mugambi Kiogora had filed a NOTICE OF CHANGE OF ADVOCATE on 22nd July, 2016. This Court finds that this assertion is true. This is close to 2 months before the date the application was fixed for interpartes hearing.
6. Mr. Baithambu asked the Court to allow the application dated 14th July, 2016 as the Defendants' Advocate had not given any satisfactory reason as to why the hearing of the application should be postponed.
7. I have considered the oral submissions proferred on behalf of the parties. I deem it that the application has been heard . I determine that it be allowed.
8. I grant the following orders:-
i.The Application dated 14th July, 2016 is deemed heard and determined with the effect that Prayer 3 is granted pending hearing and determination of this suit.
ii.Costs shall be in the cause.
9. It is so ordered.
DELIVERED IN OPEN COURT AT MERU THIS 20TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2016 IN THE PRESENCE OF:-
CA: Daniel/James
Baithambu for the Plaintiff
Muthomi h/b Kiogora Mugambi for the Defendants
P.M. NJOROGE
JUDGE