[2021] KECA 567 (KLR)
The court held that the applicant's grievance was based on the form rather than the substance of the notice of appeal. The omission to specify the part of the judgment appealed against was a mere technicality that did not prejudice the applicant, as the grounds of appeal would be set out in the memorandum of appeal....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KECA 567 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Hellen Chemeli Kenduiywa; Respondent: Mathew Kenduiywa; Respondent: Susan Jebet
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Court Station
- Court of Appeal at Kisumu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Application 7 of 2021
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Application / Ruling on Application to Strike Out Notice of Appeal
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- GG Okwengu, DK Musinga, F Sichale
- Legal Topics
- Notice of Appeal Requirements, Procedural Technicalities, Application of Article 159, Striking Out Applications
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Hellen Chemeli Kenduiywa
Applicant
Mathew Kenduiywa
Respondent
Susan Jebet
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Application / Ruling on Application to Strike Out Notice of Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Notice of Appeal should be struck out for failure to specify the part of the judgment appealed against as required by Rule 75(3) of the Court of Appeal Rules.
- 2 Whether failure to comply with the formality in Rule 75(3) is a curable technicality under Article 159 of the Constitution.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the applicant's grievance was based on the form rather than the substance of the notice of appeal. The omission to specify the part of the judgment appealed against was a mere technicality that did not prejudice the applicant, as the grounds of appeal would be set out in the memorandum of appeal. The court found that striking out the notice of appeal on this basis would contravene Article 159(2)(d) of the Constitution, which requires courts to administer justice without undue regard to procedural technicalities. Therefore, the application to strike out the notice of appeal was dismissed as frivolous.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The motion dated 20th January, 2021 is dismissed with costs to the respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
44 paragraphs
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL
AT KISUMU
[CORAM: OKWENGU, MUSINGA & SICHALE, JJ.A]
CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 7 OF 2021
BETWEEN
HELLEN CHEMELI KENDUIYWA.......................................APPELLANT
AND
MATHEW KENDUIYWA...............................................1STRESPONDENT
SUSAN JEBET.................................................................2NDRESPONDENT
(An application to strike out the Notice of Appeal against the Judgment of the High Court of Kenya at Kitale (H. Chemitei, J.) Dated 21/2/2020
in
Kitale H.C. P&A No. 85 of 2004)
***********************
RULING OF THE COURT
The Applicant’s notice of motion dated 20th January, 2021 seeks thefollowing orders:
“
1. That the Honourable court be pleased to strike out the Notice of Appeal lodged on the 21/12/2020.
2. That costs of this application be borne by the respondents”.
The motion is supported by the affidavit of Hellen ChemeliKenduiywa, the applicant herein, sworn on20thJanuary, 2021wherein she deposes that the Notice of Appeal dated 21st December, 2020, lodged at Kitale High Court Registry contravenes Rule 75(3) of this Court’s Rules; that the said Notice of Appeal does not take the format stipulated in Rule 75(b)of this Court’s Rules and that it does not disclose the part of the decision that the respondents are dissatisfied with.
Mathew Kenduiywa, the 1st respondent has sworn a replying affidavit in which he explains that he is only dissatisfied with part of the judgment in which the ELC court failed to grant his prayer for resurvey to be done and that this is what he intends to appeal against.
On 8th March, 2021, the motion came up before us for hearing “on written submissions, No appearance of counsel”. However, there was no written submissions filed by either party. Be that as it may, we have considered the motion, the supporting affidavit and the law.
The applicant’s motion seeks to strike out the Notice of Appeal for failure to comply with Rule 75(3) of the Court of Appeal Rules, which requires that where an appellant seeks to appeal only part of the judgment he should specify the part complained of. Article 159 of the Constitution provides as follows:
“
159(1) Judicial authority is derived from the people and vests in, and shall be exercised by, the courts and tribunals established by or under this Constitution. (2) In exercising judicial authority, the courts and tribunals shall be guided by the following principles—
(a) justice shall be done to all, irrespective of status;
(b) justice shall not be delayed;
(c) ...
(d) justice shall be administered without undue regard to procedural technicalities; and
(e) the purpose and principles of this Constitution shall be protected and promoted ...”.
The applicant’s grievance is on the “form” of the notice of the appeal, rather than the substance. The applicant is not in any way prejudiced as the notice of appeal will be followed by a memorandum of appeal setting out the grounds of appeal from which it would be clear to the applicant what the appellant is dissatisfied with in the judgment. The failure to specify in the notice the part of the judgment complained of is a mere technicality curable under Article 159 (d) above, in our view, it would be unfair to strike out the Notice of Motion on the basis that it does not disclose the “part” of the decision the respondents are dissatisfied with as this would go against the spirit and letter of Article 159 of the Constitution.
It is for this reasons that we find the motion to be frivolous. Accordingly, the motion dated 20th January, 2021 is hereby dismissed with costs to the respondent.
It is so ordered.
DATED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 21ST DAY OF MAY, 2021.
HANNAH OKWENGU
......................................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
D.K. MUSINGA
...................................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
F. SICHALE
...................................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
I certify that this is atrue copy of the originalSigned
DEPUTY REGISTRAR