[2010] KEHC 2232 (KLR)
The court found that the respondent's registration of a restriction on the suit property was unwarranted because a prior consent order in H.C.C.C. No.246/2007 (O.S.) had settled all claims by the respondent and others against the applicant in respect of the estate, except for a different parcel (Block 29/1546). The...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2010] KEHC 2232 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Hellen W. Mungai; Respondent: Humphrey N. Mungai
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 250 of 1999
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Application to Remove Restriction
- Outcome
- Application allowed. Restriction removed.
- Judges
- SP Ouko
- Legal Topics
- Removal of Land Restriction, Trusts in Succession, Administration of Estates, Beneficiary Rights
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Hellen W. Mungai
Applicant
Humphrey N. Mungai
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Application to Remove Restriction
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the restriction registered by the respondent on the suit property should be removed.
- 2 Whether the applicant holds the property in trust for the respondent and other beneficiaries.
- 3 Whether the respondent is entitled to an account of the estate from the applicant.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the respondent's registration of a restriction on the suit property was unwarranted because a prior consent order in H.C.C.C. No.246/2007 (O.S.) had settled all claims by the respondent and others against the applicant in respect of the estate, except for a different parcel (Block 29/1546). The respondent's subsequent action of registering a restriction on Block 29/1545 was therefore contrary to the terms of the settlement. The court exercised its discretion under section 138(2) of the Registered Land Act to remove the restriction, finding no legal basis for its continuation. The respondent was ordered to bear the costs of the application.
Court Disposition
Application allowed. Restriction removed.
Orders
- The restriction registered on parcel NAKURU/MUNICIPALITY BLOCK 29/1545 (RONDA) on 24th June, 2009 is removed.
- The respondent will bear the costs of this application.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAKURU
Succession Cause 250 of 1999
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF JOSEPH MUNGAI NJOROGE (DECEASED)
HELLEN W. MUNGAI................APPLICANT/PETITIONER
VERSUS
HUMPREY N. MUNGAI.......RESPONDENT/BENEFICIARY
RULING
The respondent has registered a restriction on parcel of land No.NAKURU/MUNICIPALITY BLOCK 29/1545 (RONDA) which parcel is registered in the name of the applicant.
The applicant seeks in the instant application that the restriction be lifted.
The respondent has insisted that the property in question is registered in the name of the applicant to hold in trust for him and others. The respondent has also stated that the applicant intends to secure a loan with the suit property. The respondent further seeks that the applicant renders an account of the estate of the deceased in this cause. It is therefore apparent that the restriction by the respondent has been registered on the property on account of the above matters. Under Part VIII of the Registered Land Act, threerestrains on the disposition of land are provided, namely inhibitions, cautions and restrictions. The respondent has registered a restriction on the suit property to the effect that there should be;
"No dealings without the consent of Humphrey Njoroge Mungai.”
Humphrey Njoroge Mungai is the respondent.
In terms of section 136 of the Registered Land Act, it is the Registrar, who on application or on his own motion may order the registration of restrictions.
According to section 138 of the Registered Land Act, a restriction can be removed either by the Registrar or the court. Section 138(2) aforesaid provides that:
“Upon the application of any proprietor affected by a restriction and upon notice thereof to the Registrar, the court may order a restriction to be removed or varied, or make such other order as it thinks fit, and may make an order as to costs.”
There was no proof that the Registrar was served. However, it is my considered view that such service will only be necessary where the restriction is registered by the Registrar on own motion.
From the respondent’s replying affidavit, it is alleged that the suit property is held by the applicant in trust for him and otherbeneficiaries of the deceased.
Indeed in a judgment arising from an objection, filed by Monica Ngendo in this cause, Rimita, J found for the applicant herein, Hellen Wanjiku and appointed her the administratrix of the estate of the deceased but ordered that she would hold the estate as a trustee of the deceased person’s children. That was on 13th March, 2000. Seven years later, on 12th November, 2007, the respondent in this application together with three others brought an Originating Summons in H.C.C.C.NO.246/2007 (O.S.) for a declaration that they are entitled to receive rent from NAKURU MUNICIPALITY BLOCK 29/1546(RONDA), a permanent injunction to restrain the applicant herein from receiving rent from the above property and an order to the applicant to give account of rent received from the suit property.
I have called for and perused H.C.C.C. Suit No.246/2007 (O.S.). That matter was compromised and the parties recorded a consent on 28th July, 2008 to the effect that the applicants in the originating summons, including the respondent herein, would have no claim from the applicant, Hellen Wanjiku in respect of the estate of the deceased in this cause (Succession Cause No.250 of 1999) apart from NAKURU MUNICIPALITY BLOCK 29/1546 (RONDA).
Having recorded a settlement in those clear terms, it was mischievous for the respondent to sneak a restriction on the suit land one year later. Exercising my discretion under section 138(2) of the Registered Land Act, it is ordered that the restriction registered on 24th June, 2009 be and is hereby removed.
The respondent will bear the costs of this application.
Dated, Signed and Delivered at Nakuru this 2nd day of June, 2010.
W. OUKO
JUDGE