[2020] KECA 247 (KLR)
The Court of Appeal found that the applicants had demonstrated both that their intended appeal was arguable and that, absent a stay of execution, the appeal would be rendered nugatory because the subject property could be transferred to the 1st respondent, defeating the purpose of the appeal. The Court emphasized...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KECA 247 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Henry Muli Mbathi; Applicant: Rose Katuku Mbathi; Respondent: Ndegwa Ngando; Respondent: Embakasi Ranching Co. Limited
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Court Station
- Court of Appeal at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Application 169 of 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Stay Application / Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Judges
- MA Warsame, AK Murgor, F Sichale
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Execution, Appealability, Land Ownership Disputes, Preservation of Substratum
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Henry Muli Mbathi
Applicant
Rose Katuku Mbathi
Applicant
Ndegwa Ngando
Respondent
Embakasi Ranching Co. Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Stay Application / Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants have satisfied the conditions for grant of stay of execution under Rule 5(2)(b).
- 2 Whether the intended appeal is arguable.
- 3 Whether the intended appeal will be rendered nugatory if stay is not granted.
Ratio Decidendi
The Court of Appeal found that the applicants had demonstrated both that their intended appeal was arguable and that, absent a stay of execution, the appeal would be rendered nugatory because the subject property could be transferred to the 1st respondent, defeating the purpose of the appeal. The Court emphasized the need to preserve the substratum of the appeal, especially given the sensitive nature of land ownership disputes, and thus allowed the application for stay of execution pending the hearing and determination of the intended appeal.
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- Application for stay of execution is allowed.
- No orders as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
33 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL AT NAIROBI
(CORAM: WARSAME, MURGOR &, SICHALE JJ.A)
CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 169 OF 2020
BETWEEN
HENRY MULI MBATHI................................................................1STAPPLICANT
ROSE KATUKU MBATHI............................................................2NDAPPLICANT
AND
NDEGWA NGANDO.................................................................1STRESPONDENT
EMBAKASI RANCHING CO. LIMITED................................2NDRESPONDENT
(Being an Application for Stay of Execution of the Judgment of the Environment
and Land Court at Nairobi (Hon. E.O. Obaga) dated 21stMay, 2020ELC. No. 132 of 2016)
*******************
RULING OF THE COURT
1. In a Notice of Motion dated 16th June 2020, the applicants Henry Muli MbathiandRose Katuku Mbathihave invoked our jurisdiction underRule 5(2) (b)seeking to stay the execution of the judgment of Obaga J. delivered on 21st May 2020, pending the hearing and determination of their intended appeal.
2. The facts giving rise to this application stem from a dispute over the ownership of plot No P-171 B, which the applicants and the 1st respondent claim was allocated to them by the 2nd respondent, Embakasi Ranching Company Limited. Finding in favour of the 1st respondent, the court dismissed the applicants’ counterclaim with costs and ordered the 2nd respondent to complete the transfer of the said plot to the 1st respondent. It is the case of the applicants that in the event the orders sought are not granted, they will suffer substantial loss as they in danger of losing the said property and being subjected to contempt proceedings.
3. We have considered the application and the law. For this Court to grant orders of stay of execution under rule 5(2)(b), the applicants must satisfy us that the intended appeal is arguable and that unless the Court grants the orders sought, the intended appeal if successful will be rendered nugatory (See Jaribu Holdings Ltd vs. Kenya Commercial Bank Ltd. CA No. 314 of 2007. )
4. As to whether the appeal is arguable, the applicants have set out 9 grounds of appeal in the draft memorandum of appeal. The applicant intends to contend inter alia: that the learned trial Judge failed to appreciate the existence of documentary evidence on record that the suit property belongs to the 2nd applicant; that the learned judge erred in declaring that the suit property belonged to the 1st respondent despite the court’s findings that the 1st respondent was given a letter of allocation for the suit property on 28th November 1985 and the evidence on record that the 2nd applicant had been allocated the same plot on 3rd September 1985. Considering what has been stated before us and being cautious not to make pronouncements that would predetermine the substantive appeal pending before the Court, we are satisfied that the intended appeal is not frivolous.
5. As regards the nugatory aspect of the matter, it is not in dispute that if the suit property was transferred to the 1st respondent, the intended appeal will be rendered nugatory. Taking into account the circumstances of this case which involves the sensitive issue of land ownership, we are of the view that it would be proper to preserve the substratum of the appeal and maintain status quo until the issues in dispute are heard and determined.
6. Accordingly, having satisfied the two principles, the application succeeds. The application is hereby allowed with no orders as to costs.
Dated and Delivered at Nairobi this 23rdday of October, 2020.
M. WARSAME
...................................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
A. K. MURGOR
...................................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
F. SICHALE
...................................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
I certify that this is a true copy of the original.
Signed
DEPUTY REGISTRAR