[2018] KEHC 6354 (KLR)
The court found that the taxing officer erred in awarding instruction fees of Ksh.400,000 without justification, as the value of the subject matter could not be determined from the pleadings or judgment. The taxing officer also erred in awarding getting up fees when the suit had not proceeded to hearing and was...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 6354 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Henry Muli Munguti (suing on his own behalf and on behalf of Good Hope Rehabilitation Centre); Respondent: Martin Mischrick, Jennifer Otin & Francis Kieti (sued on their own behalf and on behalf of Good Hope Rehabilitation Centre); Respondent: Registrar of Societies; Respondent: Kenya Commercial Bank
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 140 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Reference Against Taxation Decision
- Outcome
- Application allowed. Taxation set aside. Bill of Costs to be taxed afresh by a different taxing officer.
- Judges
- JK Sergon
- Legal Topics
- Taxation of Costs, Bill of Costs, Instruction Fees, Getting Up Fees
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Henry Muli Munguti (suing on his own behalf and on behalf of Good Hope Rehabilitation Centre)
Applicant
Martin Mischrick, Jennifer Otin & Francis Kieti (sued on their own behalf and on behalf of Good Hope Rehabilitation Centre)
Respondent
Registrar of Societies
Respondent
Kenya Commercial Bank
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Reference Against Taxation Decision
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the taxing officer erred in assessing instruction fees at Ksh.400,000 in the absence of a determinable subject matter value.
- 2 Whether the award of getting up fees was justified when the suit was dismissed for want of prosecution and did not proceed to hearing.
- 3 Whether the taxing officer failed to provide sufficient reasons and apply the correct scale to items 3-36 of the Bill of Costs.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the taxing officer erred in awarding instruction fees of Ksh.400,000 without justification, as the value of the subject matter could not be determined from the pleadings or judgment. The taxing officer also erred in awarding getting up fees when the suit had not proceeded to hearing and was dismissed for want of prosecution. Furthermore, the taxing officer failed to specify the relevant rules and prescribed amounts for items 3-36, making it impossible to assess whether the items were taxed to scale. These errors warranted the setting aside of the entire taxation and a fresh taxation before a different taxing officer.
Court Disposition
Application allowed. Taxation set aside. Bill of Costs to be taxed afresh by a different taxing officer.
Orders
- The taxing officer’s assessment of costs dated 17th August 2017 is set aside.
- The Bill of Costs dated 20th September 2016 shall be taxed afresh by a taxing officer other than Hon. F. Rashid.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
CIVIL CASE NO. 140 OF 2013
HENRY MULI MUNGUTI Suing on his own
behalfand on behalf of GOOD HOPE
REHABILITAIONCENTRE............................................APPLICANT
V E R S U S –
MARTIN MISCHRICK, JENIFFER OTIN & FRANCIS KIETI
(Sued on their own behalf and on behalf
GOOD HOPE REHABILITATION CENTRE..........1ST RESPONDENT
REGISTRAR OF SOCIETIES..................................2ND RESPONDENT
KENYA COMMERCIAL BANK...............................3RD RESPONDENT
RULING
1. Henry Muli Munguti, the applicant herein, took out the chamber summons dated 21. 8.2017 in which he sought for the following
orders:
1. The learned taxing officer’s decision dated 17th August 2017 taxing items 1-36 of the 1st respondent’s party and party bill of costs dated 20th September, 2016 in the sum of kshs.599,221 be set aside.
2. The 1st defendant’s bill of costs be remitted to a different taxing officer for fresh taxation.
3. The plaintiff be awarded costs for the reference.
2. The summons is supported by the affidavit of the applicant sworn on 22. 8.2017. It would appear the summons was served but none of the respondents deemed it fit to file a response. When the summons came up for interpartes hearing, this court with the approval of the parties, gave directions to have the same disposed of by written submissions.
3. I have considered the grounds stated on the face of the summons plus the facts deponed in the supporting affidavit. I have also considered the written submissions. The history of the summons can be discerned from the material placed before this court. The record shows that on 26. 4.2013 the applicant herein suing on his own behalf and on behalf of Good Hope Rehabilitation Centre, filed a plaint seeking for injunctive and declaratory orders against Martin Mischrick, Jennifer Otin, Francis Kieti (sued on their own behalf and on behalf of Good Hope Rehabilitation Centre), the Registrar of Societies and Kenya Commercial Bank Ltd, the 1st, 2nd and 3rd respondents respectively. The 1st respondent successfully applied for the suit to be dismissed for want of prosecution. Thereafter the 1st respondent filed a party and party Bill of Costs dated 20. 9.2013 and sought to be paid ksh.1,202,851/37. The taxing officer in her decision delivered on 17. 8.2017 assessed the Bill of Costs at kshs.599,221/=. Being aggrieved by the taxing officer’s decision, the applicant filed an objection pursuant to Rule 11(1) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order and thereafter filed the summons dated 21. 8.2017, the subject matter of this ruling. In the aforesaid summons, the applicant challenged the awards given in 33 items in the Bill of Costs.
4. The record shows that the 1st respondent had asked for ksh.970,000/= for instructions fees. The 1st respondent put the value of the suit properties at Ksh.50 million. The learned taxing officer awarded ksh.400,000/= on this item. It is the submission of the applicant that the assessment was manifestly excessive and was not justified in the circumstances of this case. I have perused at the plaint and it is clear that no value was attached to the subject matter of the suit. The learned taxing officer clearly stated that the applicable law was Schedule VI of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order (2009). The learned taxing officer found that the value of the subject matter of the suit cannot be determined from the pleadings and or judgment. She then assessed instructions fees at ksh.400,000/= and further stated that the figure was reasonable. The applicant has complained that the figure given appears to be 60 times the amount allowed to be charged under Schedule VI(1) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order, 2009. With respect, I agree with the submissions of the applicant. The learned taxing officer did not indicate whether the matter was complex. I find the figure to be grossly exaggerated hence the assessment must be interfered with.
5. The applicant also challenged the award on getting up fees. He pointed out that the award was not justified because the suit never went for hearing. The record shows that the 1st respondent did not file a defence. The suit was basically dismissed for want of prosecution. I agree with the applicant that the taxing officer fell into error in awarding getting up fees for a case that had not been set down for hearing. I find that she applied the wrong principle in making the award.
6. In respect of the other items (i.e items no. 3 – 36) the applicant submitted that they were not axed to scale. The record shows that the learned taxing officer stated in the reasons she provided in respect of most items that they were drawn to scale. It was imperative for the learned taxing officer to clearly state in her ruling the relevant rule and amount prescribed so that the same can be assessed against the figures proposed in the Bill of Costs. Having failed to do so, the learned taxing officer erred.
7. In the end, I find the summons to be meritorious. It is allowed.
Consequently, the taxing officer’s assessment of costs is set aside. In the circumstances of this case there is need for the Bill of Costs to be taxed afresh. The Bill of Costs to be heard afresh by another taxing officer other than Hon. F. Rashid.
Dated, Signed and Delivered in open court this 18th day of May, 2018.
J. K. SERGON
JUDGE
In the presence of:
.....................................for the Applicant
..................................for the Respondent