[2018] KEHC 229 (KLR)
The court found that the appellant was apprehended while selling the stolen goats at Ololulunga market shortly after their theft. The complainant positively identified the goats as his property, and the evidence of recovery was corroborated by multiple witnesses. The appellant's defence, based on an alleged grudge...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 229 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Hillary Kipyegon Bett; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Bomet
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 27 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed; conviction and sentence upheld
- Judges
- GO Shikwe
- Legal Topics
- Stock Theft, Recent Possession Doctrine, Criminal Appeals, Evidence Evaluation
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Hillary Kipyegon Bett
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the doctrine of recent possession was properly applied to convict the appellant.
- 2 Whether the prosecution proved ownership and theft of the goats beyond reasonable doubt.
- 3 Whether the appellant's defence was adequately considered by the trial court.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the appellant was apprehended while selling the stolen goats at Ololulunga market shortly after their theft. The complainant positively identified the goats as his property, and the evidence of recovery was corroborated by multiple witnesses. The appellant's defence, based on an alleged grudge by a third party, was found irrelevant as the complainant was not the person with whom the appellant had a dispute. The trial magistrate correctly applied the doctrine of recent possession, and the prosecution proved all elements of the offence beyond reasonable doubt. The appellate court concurred with the trial court's findings, holding that the conviction was safe and the...
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed; conviction and sentence upheld
Orders
- The appeal is disallowed.
- The conviction and sentence of 4 years imprisonment are upheld.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
36 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OFKENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT BOMET
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.27 OF 2017
HILLARY KIPYEGON BETT......................APPELANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC................................................RESPONDENT
(Being an appeal from the original conviction and sentence to Bomet PMs Court Cr. Case No. 295 of 2017 Hon P. Achieng)
JUDGMENT
The appellant was convicted and sentenced to 4 years imprisonment for the offence of stealing stock C/S 278 of the penal code.
The particulars are that between the nights of 20th and 21st March 2017 at Kaplio Village Kiplabotwa location – Bomet County, stole four goats of the value of Kshs.30,000/= the property of REUBEN RUTTO.
This is the first appellate court. It has a duty to consider and evaluate a fresh, the evidence on record so as to arrive at its own conclusions bearing in mind that it did not have the opportunity of observing the demeanour of the witnesses.
The prosecution in this case called four witnesses. The defence called one
Brief facts
The complainant is a farmer at Mulot. He testified that on the 20th day of March 2017 at about 7. 00 pm he was at home. He tethered his goats under a granary store and went to sleep. The following day he found 4 from his twelve goats missing. He followed footprints which ended up on the tarmac road some 20 metres away.
He decided to contact some young men he knew at Ololulunga slaughter house to spy for him. Ronald Sigei and James Ngetich called him and informed him that they had seen the goats at Ololulunga. Complainant proceeded to Ololulunga. At the police station, he was shown the goats which he identified as his. Photographs were taken and they were released to him. He was also shown the accused who had been arrested in connection with the said goats.
Leonard Sigei (PW2) is also a resident of Mulot and deals with goat trade.
On 21/3/2017 he was contacted by the complainant who is his neighbour and was told to look out for his goats which had gone missing. In the company of James Ngetich they looked for the goats which they found at Ololulunga market. The accused was selling them. They apprehended him and took him to Ololulunga police station. They were later referred to Mulot. The complainant meanwhile arrived and identified his goats. PW2’s evidence was corroborated by James Ngetich with whom they recovered the goats together at Ololulunga market.
PW4 was the arresting officer.
In his defence the appellant testified that he is a resident of Ololulunga and is a boda boda rider. On 15/3/2017 Nicholas Bett a neighbour caught him with his wife. A fight ensued thereafter and they became sworn enemies. On 21/3/2017 he woke up and went to the stage. After some trips he decided to park hos motor bike at Ololulnga market. While there he saw Nicholas Bett in the company of PW2 and PW3. Nicholas went and grabbed his motor bike keys. PW2 and PW3 went and tied him with ropes and he was taken to Ololulunga police station.
It was alleged that he was selling goats. Later he was taken to Mulot police station and Longisa. Later he was charged with this offence.
The learned trial magistrate relied on the doctrine of recent possession as the accused was not found while stealing the goats but found when he was selling them.
She relied on the case of Ng’a ng’a Kahinga –VS- R Criminal Application No. 272 of 2005 (UR).
Which gave the ingredients of recent possession
(i) That the property was found with the suspect.
(ii) That the property is positively the property of the complainant
(iii) That the property was stolen from the complainant
(iv) That the property was recently stolen from the complainant
The learned trial magistrate found that the goats were the property
of the complainant. They were stolen from the complainant. He had positively identified the goats as his and that they were stolen during the night and a few hours before they could be sold the following day.
I do concur with the finding of the learned trial magistrate that the complainant did prove ownership. The accused denied that the goats were his. However he was found selling them by PW2 and PW3. He alleges that one Nicholas Bett bore a grudge against him as he had committed adultery with his wife. The complainant in this case is not Nicholas Bett but Reuben Kipkorir Ruto. The learned magistrate correctly dismissed the appellants defence.
I find that the conviction was safe and the sentence lawful.
The appeal is disallowed and the conviction and sentence are upheld.
Judgment delivered dated and signed this 20th day of December 2018 in the presence of learned counsel for the prosecution Miss Kariuki appellant in person present, Court assistant Mr. Rotich.
M. MUYA
JUDGE
20/12/18