[2022] KEHC 2340 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant had established, on a balance of probabilities, that it was the registered owner of the subject vehicle and that the vehicle was seized by police officers from Kilimani police station without lawful justification. The respondents failed to provide any explanation or evidence to...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2022] KEHC 2340 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Hori Entertainment; Respondent: Director of Public Prosecutions; Respondent: Inspector General of Police
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Criminal Application E400 of 2021
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Legal Topics
- Right to Property, Police Powers and Duties, Unlawful Detention of Property, Constitutional Rights Enforcement
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Hori Entertainment
Applicant
Director of Public Prosecutions
Respondent
Inspector General of Police
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is entitled to the return of the motor vehicle Nissan Juke, registration No. KCQ 710M, seized by police officers.
- 2 Whether the actions of the police officers amounted to a violation of the applicant's constitutional right to property under Article 40 of the Constitution.
- 3 Whether the continued detention or disappearance of the vehicle without explanation is unlawful.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant had established, on a balance of probabilities, that it was the registered owner of the subject vehicle and that the vehicle was seized by police officers from Kilimani police station without lawful justification. The respondents failed to provide any explanation or evidence to justify the continued detention or disappearance of the vehicle, despite being afforded several opportunities to do so. The court held that the applicant's right to property under Article 40 of the Constitution had been violated by the actions of the police, and that the applicant was entitled to the return of the vehicle. The absence of any opposition or explanation from the...
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- The Officer Commanding Kilimani police station is directed to present the Nissan Juke, red colour, registration No. KCQ 710M before the court at the earliest opportunity.
- The Nissan Juke, red colour, registration No. KCQ 710M is to be released to the applicant.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MILIMANI-NAIROBI
MISC CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. E400 OF 2021
HORI ENTERTAINMENT............................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS.....1ST RESPONDENT
INSPECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE..............2ND RESPONDENT
RULING
The applicant under certificate of urgency moved this court pursuant to the provisions of articles 19 (1) (2) & (3), 20 & 21, 165 (3) (a) 40 (1) (a) & (b) of the 2010 Constitution of Kenya and all other enabling provisions of the Law, seeking the following orders.
1) Spent
2) An order directing that a Nissan Juke, red colour, registration No. KCQ 710M be presented before the court by the Officer Commanding Kilimani police station at the earliest opportunity.
3) An order directing that a Nissan Juke, red colour, registration No. KCQ 710M be released to the applicant.
4) That the court makes such other order as it deems just.
The application is based on four (4) grounds that appear on the face of the notice of mention, with the major grounds being the following. The applicant is the registered owner of the subject motor vehicle. In mid-August 2020 some men in plain clothes stopped the drive of the subject motor vehicle along Ngong Road in Nairobi. They claimed to be police officers. They took charge of the vehicle and claimed that the vehicle was needed at Kilimani police station for some investigations. Upon arrival at the police station the driver was not called by the police to write a statement or least be given a chance to prove ownership. Upon following up the matter, the applicant realized that the vehicle has gone missing from the police station and the officers there are not willing to offer any lawful explanations about the disappearance.
In addition to the foregoing grounds, the application is supported by a fifteen (15) paragraphs supporting affidavit of the company’s general director (Yuki Kashiwagi); whose major averments are as follows. He has deposed that he is the sole proprietor of the company. The company instructed Messrs Kanyoko & co. Advocates to act for it. The company is the registered owner of the subject vehicle, a matter in respect of which he has annexed a copy of the log book marked “YK” to his affidavit. He carried out a search at the National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA) portal which confirmed the company was indeed the owner of the vehicle; in respect of which he has annexed a copy of the search certificate marked “YK3” to his affidavit.
Furthermore, the other averments are replicated on the face of the notice of motion as grounds in support of the motion and I have declined to reproduce them herein except for the following matters. The company has been denied the right of ownership and that the forceful take over by the agents of the 2nd respondent’s agents/servants in unlawful and a breach of their rights to own property in Kenya. The company prays that the orders sought be granted as this will not occasion any prejudice to the respondents.
The submissions of the applicant.
The applicants did not make any submissions in support of their application.
The case for the respondents.
The respondents did not file any replying affidavit. They also did not file any submissions, despite being granted the following adjournments. On 16th November 2021 Ms Kibathi for the respondents applied for and was granted an adjournment for three days to enable her file a response. The applicant’s counsel did not object. On 23rd November 2021 Ms Joy for the respondents applied and was granted an adjournment for 7 days to enable her file a replying affidavit.The court pointed out to counsel for the respondents that this was the last adjournment.
Again on 8th November 2021 Ms. Chege for the respondents applied for and was granted an adjournment for yet another 7 days. On this date Mr. Kanyoko applied for a ruling date bearing in mind that the respondents had failed to file a replying affidavit; despite having been granted three adjournments. Ms Joy again applied for adjournment for seven days, which I declined to grant. Instead I set down the application for a ruling on 17th February 2022. I changed this date to 14th February 2022 because on 17th February 2022 I will be in a training session.
Issues for determination.
I have considered the unopposed application. I find that the affidavit of the applicant is credible that police officers from Kilimani police station stopped the driver of the subject vehicle and ordered it driven to Kilimani police station, where it was detained. Those police officers told the driver that the said vehicle was wanted for some investigations. The applicant was not told the nature of those investigations.
Thereafter the applicant realized that the vehicle had gone missing from the police station and the officers there were not willing to offer any lawful explanations about its disappearance.
In the premises, I find that the applicant has succeeded in its application and I hereby allow their application in terms of prayers No.2 and 3 of the notice of motion dated 8th November 2021.
RULING SIGNED, DATED AND DELIVERED IN OPEN COURT AT NAIROBI THIS 14TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2022.
J M BWONWONG’A
JUDGE
In the presence of-
Mr. Kinyua court assistant
Mr. Kanyoko for the applicant
Ms. Joy for the Respondent.