[2019] KEHC 278 (KLR)
The court found that the grounds advanced by the applicant for review—namely, the missing court file and alleged lack of service of notice to show cause—had already been raised and considered in the previous application. The court had previously determined that the file was available and not missing as claimed. The...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 278 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: H.W. Gichohi; Respondent: J. Muchemi Wanyeki
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 6463 of 1990
- Procedural Posture
- Notice of Motion / Ruling on Application for Review of Dismissal Order
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- JK Sergon
- Legal Topics
- Review of Court Orders, Dismissal of Suit, Reinstatement of Suit
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
H.W. Gichohi
Applicant
J. Muchemi Wanyeki
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Notice of Motion / Ruling on Application for Review of Dismissal Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant has satisfied the conditions for review of the court's ruling dismissing his application.
- 2 Whether the missing court file and lack of service of notice to show cause constitute sufficient grounds for review.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the grounds advanced by the applicant for review—namely, the missing court file and alleged lack of service of notice to show cause—had already been raised and considered in the previous application. The court had previously determined that the file was available and not missing as claimed. The applicant failed to demonstrate the discovery of new evidence, a mistake apparent on the face of the record, or any other sufficient reason as required under Order 45 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010. Consequently, the court held that the applicant had not satisfied the legal threshold for review and dismissed the application with costs to the respondent.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The Notice of Motion dated 20th February, 2019 is dismissed with costs to the respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
31 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
CIVIL CASE NO. 6463 OF 1990
H.W. GICHOHI..................................................................PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
-VERSUS-
J. MUCHEMI WANYEKI.........................................DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The plaintiff/applicant took out the Notice of Motion dated 20th February, 2019 in which he applied for inter alia that this Honourable Court be pleased to review and set aside its ruling delivered on 14th December, 2018 dismissing the plaintiff’s/ applicant’s Notice of Motion dated 23rd October, 2015.
The applicant filed an affidavit he swore in support of the motion.
2. The defendant/respondent filed Grounds of Opposition dated 11th March, 2019 to oppose the Motion.
3. Subsequently, the parties consented to disposing of the Motion through written submissions.
4. The applicant submitted that he should not be made to suffer on the premise of the missing file, since this was not the result of any mistake either on his part or on the part of his advocate. In so arguing, he relied on the Court of Appeal’s holding in Belinda Murai & 9 others v Amos Wainaina [1979] eKLR that the courts should strive to promote the interest of justice as much as possible even in instances of a mistake made by a person. The applicant therefore urged this court to exercise its discretion in his favour by its reviewing decision and consequently reinstating the suit.
5. The respondent opposed the Motion arguing that it is a replica of the application dated 23rd October, 2015 which was heard and dismissed by this court through its order which the applicant is now seeking to review.
6. The respondent further contended that the applicant has failed to satisfy the necessary conditions to warrant a review of this court’s ruling and cited the case of Labanson Maina Mutugi vPeter Mutahi George [2018] eKLR where the court stated inter alia, that an erroneous view taken by a court does not constitute a ground for review.
7. I have considered the grounds set out on the face of the Motion, and the facts deponed in the supporting affidavit and the Grounds of Opposition plus the rival submissions together with the cited authorities.
8. The applicable principles to guide this court in deciding whether or not to review its earlier order are stated in Order 45 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 inter alia as follows:
a. the discovery of new and important matter or evidence, or
b. some mistake or error apparent on the face of the record, or
c. any other sufficient reason.
9. The basis of the applicant’s Motion is that this court in dismissing his application dated 23rd October, 2015 overlooked the fact that the delay in prosecuting his suit was as a consequence of the missing court file and that there was no correspondence to show that he was served with the notice to show cause prior to the dismissal of his suit.
10. I have perused this court’s ruling delivered on 14th December, 2018 and find that the above issues were equally raised before this court through the applicant’s earlier application dated 23rd October, 2015 and that this court took into account those arguments and came to the conclusion that the court file was readily available and not missing as alluded.
11. For the above reason, therefore, I take the view that the applicant has fallen short of demonstrating that his current application has satisfied any of the conditions set out hereinabove necessary to persuade me to review this court’s ruling.
12. The upshot is that the Motion lacks merit. It is dismissed with costs to the respondent.
Dated, Signed and Delivered at Nairobi this 1st day of November, 2019.
............................
J. K. SERGON
JUDGE
In the presence of:
.................................. for the Plaintiff/Applicant
........................... for the Defendant/Respondent