[2023] KEHC 21712 (KLR)
Once the High Court has delivered its judgment and substituted sentence on appeal, it becomes functus officio and lacks jurisdiction to further review or alter its own orders except as specifically provided by law. The applicant's request for review of sentence on grounds of personal transformation and remorse does...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] KEHC 21712 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Hussein Abdi Ibrahim; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Garissa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Criminal Application E003 of 2023
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Criminal Application / Ruling on Application for Review of Sentence
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- JN Onyiego
- Legal Topics
- Defilement, Sexual Offences Act, Review of Sentence, Functus Officio, Abuse of Court Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Hussein Abdi Ibrahim
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Criminal Application / Ruling on Application for Review of Sentence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the High Court can review its own sentence after having already pronounced judgment and substituted sentence on appeal.
- 2 Whether the application for review of sentence is an abuse of the court process.
Ratio Decidendi
Once the High Court has delivered its judgment and substituted sentence on appeal, it becomes functus officio and lacks jurisdiction to further review or alter its own orders except as specifically provided by law. The applicant's request for review of sentence on grounds of personal transformation and remorse does not fall within any legal exception permitting the court to revisit its final orders. Entertaining such an application would amount to an abuse of the court process, as the court's mandate in the matter has been fully discharged. Accordingly, the application is dismissed for want of jurisdiction and as an abuse of process.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for review of sentence is dismissed as an abuse of the court process.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
Ibrahim v Republic (Miscellaneous Criminal Application E003 of 2023) [2023] KEHC 21712 (KLR) (28 July 2023) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2023] KEHC 21712 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Garissa
Miscellaneous Criminal Application E003 of 2023
JN Onyiego, J
July 28, 2023
Between
Hussein Abdi Ibrahim
Applicant
and
Republic
Respondent
(CR Appeal No E013/ 2020 Garissa High Court. Criminal Appeal E013 of 2020 )
Ruling
1. The applicant was charged with the offence of defilement contrary to Section 8 (1) (3) of the Sexual Offences Act No 3 of 2006. Particulars were that on the March 9, 2018 at 4. 00 am in Mandera North Sub- county within Mandera County intentionally caused his penis to penetrate the vagina of ZAI a girl aged 15 years.
2. He was alternatively charged with the offence of committing an Indecent Act with a child contrary to Section 11 (1) of the Sexual Offences Act No 3 of 2006. Particulars were that on the March 9, 2018 at 4. 00 am, in Mandera North Sub – county within Mandera County intentionally touched the buttocks and vagina of ZAI a girl child aged 15 years with his penis.
3. In conclusion of the trial, the applicant was convicted for the main count and sentenced to 20 years’ imprisonment. Aggrieved by the conviction and sentence, he filed CR Appeal No E013/ 2020 Garissa High Court. On November 4, 2021 Lady Justice Abida Aroni upheld the conviction but substituted the Sentence of 20 years to 14 years and 5 months. After taking into account the 4 months spent in remand custody.
4. Undeterred the applicant filed the instant application seeking review of sentence on grounds that: He was transformed: he has acquired Islamic Training and is ready to spread the gospel and that he is remorseful and therefore deserves forgiveness.
5. In response Mr Kihara for the state opposed the application stating that the application amounts to abuse of the court process, and that this court cannot review its own orders as it is functus officio.
6. I have considered the application herein and the response thereof. There is no dispute that the applicant was convicted and sentenced to 20 years. The conviction was upheld and sentenced reduced or substituted in his favour. After due consideration of the period spent in remand custody. This court is being asked to further reconsider reviewing sentence on sympathy grounds.
7. Having pronounced itself through its Judgment, this court is functus officio. Article 163 (6) (7) only allows the High Court to exercise supervisory jurisdiction over sub-ordinate courts and not supervise courts. This application is non –starter and it best an abuse of the court process hence dismissed.
8. Order accordingly.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED THIS 28TH DAY OF JULY, 2023. …………………J. N. ONYIEGOJUDGE