[2020] KEHC 8312 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act. The child was lawfully declared free for adoption after being abandoned, and all necessary reports from the Guardian Ad Litem, adoption agency, and Director of Children Services supported the application....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 8312 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: JMN; Applicant: LGM
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 47 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Procedure, Best Interests of Child, Child Abandonment
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
JMN
Applicant
LGM
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants meet the legal requirements for adoption under the Children Act.
- 2 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child as required by law.
- 3 Whether the child is available for adoption and all statutory reports have been filed.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act. The child was lawfully declared free for adoption after being abandoned, and all necessary reports from the Guardian Ad Litem, adoption agency, and Director of Children Services supported the application. The court emphasized that the best interests of the child are paramount and found that the applicants are capable, suitable, and willing to provide a loving home. Accordingly, the adoption was granted, the child.s name changed, citizenship and birth details confirmed, and legal guardians appointed in case of incapacity of the applicants.
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The applicants JMN and LGM are authorized to adopt Baby A.
- The child shall henceforth be known as SNM.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
38 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
ADOPTION CAUSE NO.47 OF 2019
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN ACT NO. 8 OF 2001
AND
IN THE MATTER OF BABYA alias SNM
JMN.........................................1STAPPLICANT
LGM......................................2ND APPLICANT
JUDGMENT
1. The two Applicants in this case, JMN and LGM (hereafter referred to as the 1st and 2nd Applicants respectively) have filed the Originating Summons dated 27. 2.2019 seeking among other orders authority to adopt Baby A and to name him SNM(hereafter referred to as the child).
2. The Applicants are adult Kenyan Citizen born on 5th March 1987 and 26th May 1989 respectively.
3. They started staying together and officially solemnized their union on 10th April 2018. They have attached their Marriage Certificate Serial No.[…].
4. The 1st Applicant is a [particulars withheld] while the 2nd Applicant is a business woman who has her own [particulars withheld] business. The 1st and 2nd Applicants have attached their financial statements to demonstrate their financial capability to take care of the child.
5. The 1st and 2nd Applicants have also attached their certificates of good conduct which demonstrate that they have no previous criminal record and they have also attached their medical reports
6. The child was found abandoned on 15. 11. 2017 at 0500 Hrs at Kiriani-Wahundura Road in Muranga County, Mathiyoya sub-county by a Good Samaritan who reported the matter to Kiriani Police Station.
7. The Police rescued the child who was wrapped in a very light and dump clothing and they booked the matter as OB No. [….].
8. The Child was rushed to Murang’a Referral Hospital where he was diagnosed with Neonatal Sepsis.
9. On 21. 11. 2017, the child was committed to Nest Children’s Home and he was admitted formally vide care and Protection case No. 37 of 2017 the same date by Murang’a Children’s Court.
10. The Police did two letters, the first dated 15. 11. 2017 and a final letter dated 31. 5.2017 confirming that the whereabouts of the biological parents were unknown.
11. The Child was declared free for adoption on 14. 6.2017 vide Certificate No. 6269 an placed with the Applicants on 29. 6.2018.
12. The following Reports were filed in respect of this adoption.
(i)The Guardian Ad Litem’s Report dated 1. 8.2019
(ii)Buckner Kenya Adoption Services Report dated 25. 6.2019
(iii)The Director Children Services report dated 23. 8.2019
13. I have considered the Affidavits filed in the Originating Summons dated 27. 2.2019 together with annextures thereto and also reports filed in respect of this adoption.
14. Finally, in deciding this matter I am obliged to adhere to Section 4(2) of the Children Act 2011, which provides:
“In all actions concerning children, whether undertaken by public or private social welfare institutions, courts of law, administrative authorities or legislative bodies, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration.”
15. I find that the Applicants have met the threshold for adoption of the child and I accordingly allow the adoption following terms:
(i) THAT the Applicants JMN and LGM herein be and are hereby authorized to adopt baby A.
(ii) THAT the Child shall henceforth be known as SNM.
(iii) THAT the date of birth of the Child shall be 15. 11. 2017 and the place of birth Muranga County.
(iv) THAT the child shall be presumed to be a Kenyan Citizen by birth.
(v) THAT the Registrar General be and is hereby directed to enter the Adoption in the Adopted Children Register.
(vi) THAT HNM and GMM be and are hereby appointed Legal Guardians of the Child in case of incapacity of the Applicants before the child attains the age of the Majority.
(vii) THAT the Guardian Ad Litem be and is hereby discharged.
DELIVERED, DATED AND SIGNED IN OPEN COURT THIS7TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2020.
ASENATH ONGERI
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA, NAIROBI.