[2015] KEHC 7942 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant, G N K, satisfied all statutory requirements for a local adoption under the Children Act, 2001. Despite the technical breach of section 156(1) regarding the timing of the child's placement, the court determined that the overriding consideration was the best interests of the child,...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] KEHC 7942 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: G N K; Respondent: Director of Children Services
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 269 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Judges
- AO Muchelule
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Procedure, Child Welfare, Parental Rights, Guardianship, Best Interests of Child
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
G N K
Applicant
Director of Children Services
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant meets the legal requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001.
- 2 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
- 3 Whether the placement of the child with the applicant prior to being declared free for adoption affects the validity of the adoption.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant, G N K, satisfied all statutory requirements for a local adoption under the Children Act, 2001. Despite the technical breach of section 156(1) regarding the timing of the child's placement, the court determined that the overriding consideration was the best interests of the child, who had bonded with the applicant and had no known biological parents. The reports from the guardian ad litem and the Director of Children Services confirmed the applicant's suitability and the child's welfare. The court further held that the consent of the biological parents could be dispensed with under section 159, as they were unknown and untraceable. Accordingly, the...
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- G N K is allowed to adopt Child B C W a.k.a. B, who shall henceforth be known as M B N.
- The child is presumed to be Kenyan, having been found abandoned in Nairobi County.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
MILIMANI LAW COURTS
FAMILY DIVISION
ADOPTION CAUSE NO.269 OF 2014
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN ACT NO. 8 OF 2001
AND
IN THE MATTER OF CHILD B C W a.k.a. B
AND
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR ADOPTION BY G N K
JUDGMENT
The applicant G N K is a 59 year old single lady working as a teacher. She has no biological children of her own. She seeks to be allowed to adopt Baby B CW a.k.a. B. who is currently aged 9 years old. The child was found abandoned on 23rd October 2005 at [particulars withheld] Block 2. She was rescued by a good samaritan named S N who reported the matter to Industrial Area Police Station where the incident was recorded under OB No. [particulars withheld]. The Police later took her to Happy Life Children's Home to which she was formally committed on 22nd March 2006 vide Children Court at Thika Care and Protection Case No.41 of 2006. The Kenya Children's Home Adoption Society declared the child free for adoption on 17th October 2007 and issued certificate No.[particulars withheld] to that effect. The child was placed under the care of the applicant on 30th May 2007 for foster care prior to this adoption application. She has since been under the applicant's care. It is noted that this placement of the child with the applicant prior to being declared free for adoption offended the provisions of section 156(1) of the Children Act, 2001.
This court appointed M N I as the guardian ad litem and ordered that she as well as the Director of Children Services both file their respective reports on the suitability of the applicant herein to adopt the child. Both have filed their reports which show that the applicant is financially, socially, emotionally and economically stable. The child is reported to be in good health and has bonded well with the applicant and is currently a class 3 pupil in a local primary school. This adoption will be in the best interests of the child as it will enable her grow and develop in a family environment. I make this finding despite the fact that the provisions of section 156(1) were offended. I have taken into consideration that the child has no other known parent(s).
Following this adopting, the applicant will assume all rights and obligations of the parents of the child and treat it as if the child was born to her. The child shall have the right to inherit her property and the adoption shall be final and binding during the child's lifetime, and the applicant will not give it up owing to any subsequent unforeseen behaviour or other changes. The consent of the child's biological parents is hereby dispensed with in accordance with section 159 as they are unknown and efforts to trace them have not borne fruit neither has anyone come forth to claim her.
The applicant has satisfied all the other requirements for a local adoption under the Children Act, 2001. The following orders shall issue:-
G N K is hereby allowed to adopt Child B C W a.k.a. B who shall henceforth be known as M B N;
the child shall be presumed to be Kenyan having been found abandoned at South ‘B’ estate of Nairobi County within Kenya;
R W K M is hereby appointed the legal guardian of the child should anything happen to the applicant before she is of age;
the Registrar General is directed to enter this adoption in the Adopted Children Register;
the Director of Immigration Services is hereby ordered to issue the child M B N with a Kenyan passport; and
the guardian ad litem is hereby discharged.
DATED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 27th November 2015.
A.O. MUCHELULE
JUDGE