[2016] KEHC 7351 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants had satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children.s Act, including thorough assessment by the adoption agency, the Director of Children Services, and the guardian ad litem, all of whom recommended the adoption. The child, having been abandoned and declared...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 7351 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: H K; Applicant: H N M; Respondent: Baby E R (to be known as Hope A K)
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 254 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Judges
- DN Musyoka
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Procedure, Best Interests of Child, Parental Rights, Child Abandonment
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
H K
Applicant
H N M
Applicant
Baby E R (to be known as Hope A K)
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants have met the legal requirements for adoption under the Children.s Act.
- 2 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
- 3 Whether the child is eligible for adoption given her abandonment and status.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants had satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children.s Act, including thorough assessment by the adoption agency, the Director of Children Services, and the guardian ad litem, all of whom recommended the adoption. The child, having been abandoned and declared free for adoption, was eligible for adoption. The applicants demonstrated financial and emotional capacity to care for the child, who had bonded with them and considered them her parents. The court determined that the adoption was in the best interests of the child, who would benefit from a stable family environment and the legal rights conferred by adoption, including...
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The applicants, H K and H N M, are allowed to adopt the child, Baby E R, who shall be known as Hope A K.
- A J K and R M K are appointed legal guardians of the child in the event of the untoward happening to the applicants.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
18 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MILIMANI
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 254 OF 2014 (OS)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN’S ACT
(NO. 8 OF 2001)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF BABY E R
JUDGEMENT
H K and H N M are a married Kenyan couple. They seek to adopt a female child, known for the purposes of these proceedings as Baby E R. They have moved the court by their Originating Summons dated 21st October 2014.
Baby E R was taken to the Mlolongo Police Station on 3rd December 2012 by a man called J M K, who alleged that the child had been abandoned with him by his estranged wife, L M. He alleged that the child had been born out of wedlock. The child was admitted at the Mahali Pa Maisha on 5th December 2012 for care and protection. She was later committed to the institution formally by the Athi River Children’s Court. Police records indicate that no one came to claim her thereafter or to raise any concerns about her. She was declared free for adoption by the Little Angels Network adoption agency on 30th October 2013, who thereafter issued a certificate of even date to that effect. She was placed with the applicants on 7th December 2013. It was estimated that she was born on 15th July 2012.
To facilitate this adoption, the applicant has been assessed by the Little Angels Network, the Director of Children Services, and the guardians ad litem, A J K and R M K. They have compiled and filed their reports in court - the Little Angels Network’s report is dated 30th October 2013, while that of the Director of Children’s Services is dated 3rd August 2015. The guardian ad litem’s report is dated 6th August 2015 and is signed by R M G. All these reports are favourable and recommend the proposed adoption.
The applicants have filed documents that demonstrate that they have the financial and emotional capability and capacity to take care of the child. The child appears to have bonded well with them and she considers them to be her parents.
In the opinion of this court it would be in the best interests of the child that she is adopted by the applicants. The applicants will be able to provide a home and a family for the child to grow up in and thereafter be a useful member of the family. Consequently, the applicants shall assume all parental rights and duties of the biological parents in respect of the adopted child; they shall treat the adopted child as if she was born to them. The applicants have been made aware that once the adoption order is made it shall be final and binding during the lifetime of the child and that the child shall have the right to inherit their property. The applicants cannot give up the child owing to any subsequent unforeseen behaviour or other changes in the child.
I am satisfied that all the legal requirements for a local adoption have been met. The court allows the applicants’ application to adopt the child. The applicants, H K and H N M, are hereby allowed to adopt the child, Baby E R. She shall hereafter be known as Hope A K. A J K and R M K are hereby appointed the legal guardians of the child in the event of the untoward happening to the applicants. As the child was abandoned within Kenya, it shall be presumed that she is Kenyan by birth. The Registrar-General is directed to enter this adoption order in the adoption register. The guardian ad litemis hereby discharged.
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 29TH DAY OF JANUARY 2016. ,
W. MUSYOKA
JUDGE