[2014] KEHC 4986 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants, a married Swedish couple, had satisfied all legal requirements for adoption under Kenyan law, including thorough assessments by the guardian ad litem, Director of Children’s Services, and relevant adoption societies. The child, abandoned and of unknown parentage, was lawfully...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 4986 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: M A M; Applicant: H K V M K; Respondent: Baby G H (to be known as D G M)
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 296 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Final Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Judges
- DN Musyoka
- Legal Topics
- International Adoption, Child Abandonment, Parental Rights, Citizenship by Adoption
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
M A M
Applicant
H K V M K
Applicant
Baby G H (to be known as D G M)
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Final Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants meet the legal requirements for adoption under Kenyan law.
- 2 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
- 3 Whether the adoption complies with international and Swedish law requirements.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants, a married Swedish couple, had satisfied all legal requirements for adoption under Kenyan law, including thorough assessments by the guardian ad litem, Director of Children’s Services, and relevant adoption societies. The child, abandoned and of unknown parentage, was lawfully freed for adoption. The applicants demonstrated the financial, emotional, and social capacity to care for the child, who had bonded with them. The adoption was approved by both Kenyan and Swedish authorities, and the process complied with the Hague Convention. The court determined that the adoption was in the best interests of the child, who would benefit from a stable family...
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The applicants, M A M and H K V M K, are allowed to adopt the child, Baby G H, who shall be known as D G M.
- A G and M G of Sweden are appointed the legal guardians of the child.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 296 OF 2013 (OS)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN’S ACT
(NO. 8 OF 2001)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF G H (MINOR)
JUDGEMENT
The applicants, M A M and H K V M K are a married couple of Swedish nationality. They have brought an Originating Summons dated 28th November 2013 seeking permission to adopt Baby G H.
Baby G H, the subject of these adoption proceedings, is an abandoned male child. His date of birth is unknown but is estimated to be the 20th September 2011. He was born of parents who are not known. He was found abandoned, in Kakamega County near [particulars withheld]Secondary School on 15th December 2011. A report was made at the Luanda Police station and efforts to trace his parents were not fruitful. The Children’s Court later committed him to the New Life Children’s Home Trust, from where he was placed with the applicants on 23rd August 2013. There is sufficient documentation which supports this background prepared by and filed in court on 24th May 2013 by the Little Angles Network adoption society. The Little Angels Network freed the child for adoption by their certificate dated 7th November 2012.
To facilitate the adoption the applicant has been assessed by the guardian ad litem, M W M and the Director of Children’s Services. These two have compiled and filed their reports in court dated 10th February 2014, 19th March 2014 and 1st July 2013, respectively. There is also an international adoption home study report by the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare dated 21st December 2012. All these reports are favourable and recommend the proposed adoption. The applicants have demonstrated that they have the financial and emotional capability and capacity to take care of the child. The child on the other hand appears to have bonded well with the applicants and considers them to be his parents.
This proposed adoption has been approved by the Social Welfare Committee of the Nacka Commune in accordance with the Swedish law. Their certificate of consent is dated 1st January 2013. According to the Swedish Migration Board document dated 11th February 2008 an adoption, such as this which is done in conformity with the 1993 Hague Convention, is recognised by the Swedish law and a child so adopted acquires Swedish citizenship automatically. This is confirmed by the Act on Swedish Citizenship which provides that adoption of an alien child by a Swedish citizen shall entitle the child to automatic Swedish citizenship. The proposed adoption has also received local approval through the National Adoption Committee of Kenya; an approval certificate is attached dated 24th July 2013.
In the opinion of this court it would be in the best interests of the child is adopted by the applicants. The applicants will be able to provide a home and a family for the child to grow up in and thereafter be a useful member of the family. Consequently, the applicants shall assume all parental rights and duties of the biological parents in respect of the adopted child; they shall treat the adopted child as if he was born to them. The applicants have been made aware that once the adoption order is made it shall be final and binding during the lifetime of the child and that the child shall have the right to inherit their property. The applicants cannot give up the child owing to any subsequent unforeseen behaviour or other changes in the child.
I am satisfied that all the legal requirements have been met and I therefore hereby make the following final orders:-
that the applicants, M A M and H K V M K, are hereby allowed to adopt the child, Baby G H, who shall be hereafter known as D G M;
A G and M G of [particulars withheld] Sweden are hereby appointed the legal guardians of the child;
That the Registrar-General is directed to enter this adoption order in the adoption register;
that the guardian ad litemis hereby discharged; and;
That the child was found with the Kenyan borders this court declares that he shall be presumed to be Kenya by birth, that he was born on 9th September 2011 and the Director of Immigration is directed to issue the said child with a Kenyan passport.
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 26th DAY OF May 2014.
W. MUSYOKA
JUDGE
In the presence of the Mrs. Mungai advocate for the applicants.