[2011] KEHC 2217 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant, J.M.S., satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children's Act. The child, M.N., was abandoned at birth, and all reasonable efforts to locate her biological parents were unsuccessful. The applicant is of sound mind, financially stable, and capable of providing...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2011] KEHC 2217 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: J.M.S.
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 4 of 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Ruling on Application for Adoption Order
- Outcome
- adoption order granted
- Judges
- DW Mbuteti
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Order, Child Welfare, Abandoned Children
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
J.M.S.
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Ruling on Application for Adoption Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the statutory requirements for granting an adoption order have been satisfied.
- 2 Whether the consent of the biological parents can be dispensed with under the Children's Act due to abandonment.
- 3 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant, J.M.S., satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children's Act. The child, M.N., was abandoned at birth, and all reasonable efforts to locate her biological parents were unsuccessful. The applicant is of sound mind, financially stable, and capable of providing a suitable home. Reports from the adoption society and the District Children's Officer were favorable. The court held that the welfare of the child is paramount and, given the circumstances, dispensed with the requirement for parental consent. The adoption order was granted, and the child's name was changed to M.M. The Registrar-General was directed to make the appropriate...
Court Disposition
adoption order granted
Orders
- The applicant, J.M.S., is authorized to adopt the child, M.N., whose name shall now be M.M.
- The Registrar-General is directed to make an entry in the Adopted Children Register.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
31 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MACHAKOS
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 4 OF 2010
IN THE MATTER OF BABY M.N.
APPLICATION FOR AN ADOPTION ORDER
J.M.S.....................................................................................APPLICANT
RULING
This is an application for an adoption order by originating summons dated 2nd July 2010. I have read all the affidavits sworn in support of the summons and also the statements of the Applicants.
The Applicant as well as the child have been assessed and evaluated by a registered adoption society in Kenya. I have read the report of the adoption society, Little Angles Network, dated 24th October 2007. I have also read a report dated 15th November 2007 by the District Children's Officer, Mutomo. Both reports are favourable to the adoption order sought.
THE CHILD
Baby M.N., a female infant, was born on 30th January 2006 at Kenyatta National Hospital. She was abandoned by her parents at the hospital. Her parents were G.W. and T.M. They disappeared and have not been heard from or of since. She was taken to a children's home, Missionaries of Charity, Nairobi.
By an order issued on 15th November 2006 by the Children's Court, Nairobi the infant was placed into care and protection. The child is of the African race. On 21st January 2008 the child was placed into the care and custody of the Applicant. The Applicant has had the child since then without interruption.
The child has been declared to be free for adoption by certificate dated 21st May 2008 issued by Little Angles Network, a duly registered adoption society.
GUARDIAN AD LITEM
On 19th October 2010, J.K.S. was appointed guardian ad litem of the child.
THE APPLICANT
The Applicant, J.M.S., is a Kenyan and is a resident of Machakos County. She does not have any child of her own. She is single but was previously married to one Mr. M. who died in September 2002. She does not intend to marry.
The Applicant was born in 1964. She is therefore now aged about 47 years. She is a farmer who grows vegetables for sale in her 5 acres of land. She has had formal education up to Form 4 (1985).
The Applicant is at least 21 years older than the child. She is of sound mind within the meaning of the Mental Health Act, Cap 242.
She has ever been charged with or convicted of a sexual or moral offence by a competent court of law. She is not a homosexual.
As already stated, the child was abandoned. The child's parents, though known, abandoned the child, disappeared and have never been heard of since. No one has come forward to claim the child, either as relative or guardian.
Bearing in mind that the interests of the child are paramount, I hereby dispense with the consents required by section 158 (4) of the Children's Act, No. 8 of 2001. This dispensation is made under section 159of the same Act.
I have considered all matters placed before the court, including the statement of the Applicant, under oath upon examination by the court, and submissions of her learned counsel. Being guided by the principle that the welfare of the child is paramount, I am satisfied that the Applicant has the ability to maintain and educate the child. I am also satisfied that no payment or other reward has been given to or by the Applicant as consideration for the adoption order sought. I am also satisfied that after the child was found abandoned, all reasonable steps were made, albeit unsuccessfully, to locate the parents or guardian or relative of the child. No capable relative came forward with expressed willingness to accept care of the child.
I am therefore satisfied that all requirements of the law for the adoption order sought have been met. I am also satisfied that the Applicant will provide a good and conducive home in which the child will grow into responsible adulthood. In the event, I will grant the adoption order sought.
The child's name shall be M.M. Her date of birth is 30th January 2006. She was born in Kenya.
I hereby direct that the Registrar-General do make an entry in the Adopted Children Register. This order shall be communicated to the Registrar-General in the prescribed form. Those will be the orders of the court.
DATED AT MACHAKOS THIS 8TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2011
H.P.G. WAWERU
JUDGE
DELIVERED THIS 11TH OF FEBRUARY 2011