[2012] KEHC 4733 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants had complied with all statutory requirements for adoption, including obtaining approvals from both Kenyan and Swedish authorities. The child, Baby M, was abandoned at birth, and all reasonable efforts to trace his biological parents were unsuccessful, justifying the dispensation...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 4733 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: K.H.M; Applicant: K.A.U; Guardian Ad Litem: S.M.M
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 214 of 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Application / Ruling
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Procedure, Child Welfare, International Adoption
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
K.H.M
Applicant
K.A.U
Applicant
S.M.M
Guardian Ad Litem
Procedural Posture
Adoption Application / Ruling
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants meet the legal requirements for adoption under Kenyan law.
- 2 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
- 3 Whether the consent of the biological parents can be dispensed with due to abandonment.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants had complied with all statutory requirements for adoption, including obtaining approvals from both Kenyan and Swedish authorities. The child, Baby M, was abandoned at birth, and all reasonable efforts to trace his biological parents were unsuccessful, justifying the dispensation of parental consent. Reports from the Guardian ad Litem and the Children’s Officer confirmed that the applicants are financially and socially capable of providing a stable and loving home. The adoption was determined to be in the best interests of the child, and the court was satisfied that the applicants would fulfill their parental responsibilities. The court therefore allowed...
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- The Originating Summons dated 21st November 2011 is allowed.
- Orders granted in terms of prayers 3 of the application.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
15 paragraphs
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN’S ACT
AND
RULING
The applicants herein K.H.M (1st applicant) and K.A.U (the 2nd applicant), a married couple, of SWEDENhave moved the court, praying that they be authorized to adopt and rename a Baby Boy presently identified and known as BABYP2 ALIAS Mwho, for the purposes of this ruling shall, where appropriate, be referred to either as “Baby M”or “the child” “the infant”.Both applicants are Swedish Nationals and were in court for the hearing of this application.
On 9th December 2011, on the applicants’ application, S.M.Mof P.O. Box[...]Nairobi was appointed the Guardian ad Litem for the purposes of this adoption. She has filed a report dated 22nd February 2012, primarily stating that Baby M has bonded well with the adoptive family, is happily settled in their care and is well taken care of. He also vouches for the adoptive parents’ capability to bring up Baby M to provide for him in a manner that will guarantee him a happy, secure and stable homely life.
The applicants have furnished the court with all the documentation necessary to support the exparte Originating Summons as required under the relevant adoption laws and rules. They have produced, inter alia the requisite approval of the relevant Swedish authorities to adopt a Foreign Child, as well as the approval by the Kenyan Adoption Committee of the Directorate of Children’s Services. At the hearing of the application, it was proved that Baby M was found abandoned by his biological mother at Thika Level 5 District Hospital at Postnatal wardin February 2010 the matter was reported to the police officers at Thika Police Station on the same day vide the OB No: 63/23/2/10. The child was placed at the Happy Life Children’s Home on 31st March 2010. Efforts to trace the infant’s parents proved futile.
The requisite studies and investigations have been carried out in regard to the applicants’ suitability to adopt the infant and reports duly filed. The report by the Children’s Officer, ordered by this court on 9th December 2011 and was filed on 9th February 2012, recommending the adoption and renaming of Baby M by the applicants, who, according to the Director of Children’s Services have proved that they are financially and socially capable of permanently fulfilling parental responsibilities over the minor.
Considering the above, I have no hesitation in allowing the application, being satisfied that the proposed adoption is in the best interests of Baby M. Accordingly, the Originating Summons dated 21st November 2011 is hereby allowed and orders granted in terms of prayers 3 thereof, with the consent of the biological parents of the child being dispensed with. The applicants will co-operate with the Swedish adoption agency, children Above-All and to ensure compliance with its undertaking to file annual reports on the child with the Kenya Children’s Home for 3 years effective from the date of the child’s arrival in Sweden.
M.G. MUGO