[2014] KEHC 5869 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants had satisfied all statutory requirements for international adoption under Kenyan law. The child, having been abandoned and unclaimed, was eligible for adoption. The applicants had undergone thorough vetting by Kenyan and Danish authorities, with all reports indicating their...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 5869 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: G A; Applicant: T M G; Respondent: Baby Abandoned Baby alias J M [minor]
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 284 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Judges
- DN Musyoka
- Legal Topics
- International Adoption, Child Abandonment, Parental Rights, Citizenship of Child
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
G A
Applicant
T M G
Applicant
Baby Abandoned Baby alias J M [minor]
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants meet the legal requirements for international adoption under Kenyan law.
- 2 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
- 3 Whether the child is eligible for adoption as an abandoned child.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants had satisfied all statutory requirements for international adoption under Kenyan law. The child, having been abandoned and unclaimed, was eligible for adoption. The applicants had undergone thorough vetting by Kenyan and Danish authorities, with all reports indicating their suitability and capacity to provide a stable, loving home. The adoption was also approved by the relevant adoption committees in both countries. The court determined that the adoption was in the best interests of the child, who had bonded with the applicants and would benefit from a secure family environment. The court further held that the child would be presumed Kenyan by birth and...
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The applicants, J G A and T M G A, are allowed to adopt the child, Baby Abandoned Baby alias J M, who shall hereafter be known as J M G A.
- J S L B S are appointed legal guardians of the child should misfortune befall the applicants.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 284 OF 2013 (OS)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN’S ACT
(NO. 8 OF 2001)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF BABY ABANDONED CHILD alias J M[minor],
JUDGEMENT
The applicants, G A and T M G, are of Danish origin. The contracted marriage under Danish law and reside in Denmark. They have brought an Originating Summons dated 19th November 2013 seeking permission to adopt Baby Abandoned Baby alias J M [minor],.
Baby Abandoned Baby alias J M [minor],, the subject of these adoption proceedings, was found abandoned within the Mirriams area of Kitengela on 12th September 2012. A report was made at the Kitengela Police Station on the same day. He was committed by the children’s court to the Mahali Pa Maisha Children’s Home. It is from here that he was placed with the applicants on 17th August 2013, after the police were unable to trace his parents or relatives. It is estimated that the child was born on 12th April 2012.
There is sufficient documentation which supports this background prepared by and filed in court by the Kenya Children’s Homes adoption society dated 14th December 2013 and filed in court on the same date. Kenya Children’s Homes adoption society freed the child for adoption by their certificate dated 17th April 2013.
To facilitate the adoption the applicant has been assessed by the guardian ad litem, B A O, and the Director of Children’s Services. The two have compiled and filed their reports in court dated 10th February 2014 and 7th February 2014, respectively. There is also an international adoption home study report by the State Administration for Central Jutland, Denmark, dated 19th January 2013.
All these reports are favourable and recommend the proposed adoption. The applicants have demonstrated that they have the financial and emotional capability and capacity to take care of the child. The child appears to have bonded well with the applicants and considers them to be his parents. I note that the applicants have previously adopted another child from Kenya.
This proposed adoption has been approved by the State Administration for Central Jutland. The decision of the Joint Adoption Council is dated 12th December 2012. According to the Ankestyrelsen document dated January 2013, it is stated that a Kenyan adoption would be recognised immediately in Denmark and that the Danish Embassy in Nairobi will be authorised by the Danish authorities to issue the child with a Danish passport upon presentation of the adoption order. The child would at the same time obtain Danish citizenship.
The proposed adoption has also received local approval through the National Adoption Committee of Kenya, which has issued a certificate dated 13th June 2013.
In the opinion of this court it would be in the interests of the child that the child is adopted by the applicants. The applicants will be able to provide a home and a family for the child to grow up in and thereafter be a useful member of the family. Consequently, the applicants shall assume all parental rights and duties of the biological parents in respect of the adopted child; they shall treat the adopted child as if he was born to them. The applicants have been made aware that once the adoption order is made it shall be final and binding during the lifetime of the child and that the child shall have the right to inherit their property. The applicants cannot give up the child owing to any subsequent unforeseen behaviour or other changes in the child.
I am satisfied that all the legal requirements for an international adoption have been met, and consequently I will make the following orders:
That the applicants, J G A and T M G A, are hereby allowed to adopt the child, Baby Abandoned Baby alias J M, who shall be hereafter known as J M G A;
That J S L B S are hereby appointed the legal guardians of the child should misfortune befall the applicants;
That the Registrar-General is directed to enter this adoption order in the adoption register;
That as the child was found abandoned Kitengela within Kenya and he shall be presumed to be Kenyan by birth by virtue of the provisions of the Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act; and
That he guardian ad litemis hereby discharged.
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 8th DAY OF April, 2014.
W MUSYOKA
JUDGE
In the presence of Mr. Mwenda advocate for the applicants.