[2014] KEHC 5802 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants had satisfied all statutory requirements for international adoption under Kenyan law, including favorable assessments by the guardian ad litem, Director of Children’s Services, and international adoption agencies. The applicants demonstrated the capacity to provide for the child’s...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 5802 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: M T M; Applicant: M-P K; Respondent: Baby J alias J R A
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 1 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Judges
- DN Musyoka
- Legal Topics
- International Adoption, Parental Rights, Child Welfare, Citizenship of Minors
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
M T M
Applicant
M-P K
Applicant
Baby J alias J R A
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants meet the legal requirements for international adoption under Kenyan law.
- 2 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
- 3 Whether the child should be presumed Kenyan by birth and issued with a Kenyan passport.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants had satisfied all statutory requirements for international adoption under Kenyan law, including favorable assessments by the guardian ad litem, Director of Children’s Services, and international adoption agencies. The applicants demonstrated the capacity to provide for the child’s welfare, and the adoption was approved by both Kenyan and Finnish authorities. The court determined that the adoption was in the best interests of the child, who had been abandoned and had no known relatives. The child would benefit from a stable family environment and would be granted Finnish citizenship. The court also held that the child, having been abandoned in Kenya, is...
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The applicants, M T M and M-P K, are allowed to adopt the child, Baby J alias J R A, who shall be known as J A M.
- J V K and M E K-K are appointed legal guardians of the child should misfortune befall the applicants.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 1 OF 2014 (OS)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN’S ACT
(NO. 8 OF 2001)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF BABY J Alias J R A [Minor]
JUDGEMENT
The applicants, M T M and M-P K, are a married Finnish couple. They have brought an Originating Summons dated 6th January 2014 seeking permission to adopt Baby J alias J R A.
Baby J alias J R A [minor], the subject of these adoption proceedings, was born at the Kenyatta National Hospital on 5th August 2012. Her mother died a day after that, that is to say on 6th August 2012. The incident, both the delivery of the baby and the death of the mother, were reported at the Kenyatta Police Post. The body of the mother was not claimed from the hospital and was handed over to the Nairobi City Council for disposal. The child was admitted to the Limuru Children Centre Baby Home, from where she was placed with the applicants on 2nd October 2013.
There is sufficient documentation which supports this background prepared by and filed in court on 23rd January 2014 by the Kenya Children’s Homes adoption society. The Kenya Children’s Homes freed the child for adoption by their certificate dated 18th June 2013.
To facilitate the adoption the applicant has been assessed by the guardian ad litem, Pamela Otieno Ondicho, and the Director of Children’s Services, both of who have compiled and filed their reports in court dated 24th February 2014 and 17th February 2014, respectively. There is also an international adoption home study report by the Save the Children, Finland, dated 5th March 2013.
All these reports are favourable and recommend the proposed adoption. The applicants have demonstrated that they have the financial and emotional capability and capacity to take care of the child. The child appears to have bonded well with the applicants and considers them to be his parents. I also note that the applicants had previously adopted a child from Kenya, who has thrived under their care.
This proposed adoption has been permitted by the Finnish Adoption Board in accordance with the Finnish law. The permission for adoption is contained in decision dated 11th April 2013. The adoption would be recognised in Finland and the children given Finnish citizenship. The proposed adoption has also received local approval through the National Adoption Committee of Kenya, which has issued a certificate dated 24th July 2013.
In the opinion of this court it would be in the interests of the child that the child is adopted by the applicants. The applicants will be able to provide a home and a family for the child to grow up in and thereafter be a useful member of the family. Consequently, the applicants shall assume all parental rights and duties of the biological parents in respect of the adopted child; they shall treat the adopted child as if he was born to them. The applicants have been made aware that once the adoption order is made it shall be final and binding during the lifetime of the child and that the child shall have the right to inherit their property. The applicants cannot give up the child owing to any subsequent unforeseen behaviour or other changes in the child.
I am satisfied that all the legal requirements for an international adoption have been met. The court allows the applicants’ application to adopt the child and makes the following orders:
That The applicants, M T M and M –P K , are hereby allowed to adopt the child, Baby J alias J R A , who shall be hereafter known as J A M ;
that J V K and M E K –K are hereby appointed legal guardians of the child should misfortune befall the applicants;
That as the child was found abandoned in Kenya she shall be presumed to be Kenyan by birth under the Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act;
That the Principal Immigration Officer is hereby directed to issue the said child with a Kenyan passport;
That The Registrar-General is directed to enter this adoption order in the adoption register; and
The guardian ad litemis hereby discharged.
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 8th DAY of April, 2014.
W MUSYOKA
JUDGE
In the presence of Mr. Mwenda advocate for the applicants.