[2014] KEHC 7310 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants satisfied all statutory and procedural requirements for international adoption under Kenyan law. The child, having been abandoned and unclaimed, was eligible for adoption. The applicants demonstrated financial, emotional, and social capacity to care for the child, and all relevant...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 7310 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: L J; Applicant: K E J; Respondent: Baby J A [minor]
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 195 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Judges
- DN Musyoka
- Legal Topics
- International Adoption, Child Abandonment, Parental Rights, Adoption Procedure
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
L J
Applicant
K E J
Applicant
Baby J A [minor]
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants meet the legal requirements for international adoption under Kenyan law.
- 2 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
- 3 Whether all procedural and statutory safeguards for intercountry adoption have been satisfied.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants satisfied all statutory and procedural requirements for international adoption under Kenyan law. The child, having been abandoned and unclaimed, was eligible for adoption. The applicants demonstrated financial, emotional, and social capacity to care for the child, and all relevant reports from Kenyan and Swedish authorities were favourable. The adoption was approved by both the National Adoption Committee of Kenya and the Stockholm Social Welfare Committee. The court determined that the adoption was in the best interests of the child, who had bonded with the applicants and would benefit from a stable family environment. The applicants were made aware of...
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The applicants, L J and K E J, are allowed to adopt Baby J A [minor], who shall be known as J J [minor].
- K R von S and E A G M. von S are appointed legal guardians should misfortune befall the applicants.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 195 OF 2013 (OS)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN’S ACT
(NO. 8 OF 2001)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF BABY J A [MINOR]
JUDGEMENT
The applicants, L J and K E J, are residents of Sweden. They are a married couple. They have brought an Originating Summons dated 2nd September 2013 asking for leave to adopt Baby J A [minor].
The subject of these adoption proceedings, Baby J [minor], is male. He was found abandoned in [particulars withheld] in the Nakuru County by unknown persons. He was rescued by good Samaritans, who took him and reported the matter at the Gilgil Police Station. He was taken to the African Gospel Church Baby Centre at Nakuru for care and protection. Police records indicate that efforts to trace the parents of the child were fruitless. The Children’s Court formally committed her to the African Gospel Church Baby Centre, from where he was placed with the applicants on 31st May 2013.
The Kenya Children’s Homes adoption agency has prepared a background report on the circumstances of the subject child. The report is dated 24th September 2013 and was filed in court on 4th October 2013. The adoption society freed the child for adoption on 16th October 2012.
To facilitate the adoption the applicant has been assessed by the guardian ad litem, E A N and the Director of Children’s Services. The two have compiled and filed their reports in court. The Director of Children’s Services’ report is dated 18th November 2013, while that of the guardian ad litem is undated. There is also an international adoption home study report by the Municipal Social Welfare Committee of Stockholm, Sweden, dated 7th March 2012.
All these reports are favourable and recommend the proposed adoption. The applicants have demonstrated that they have the financial and emotional capability and capacity to take care of the child. The child appears to have bonded well with the applicants and considers them to be his parents.
This proposed adoption has been approved by the Stockholm Social Welfare Committee in Sweden. The certificate of consent is dated 19th September 2012. According to the Act on Swedish Citizenship, section 3, valid foreign adoptions by Swedish citizens conforming to The Hague Convention lead to grant Swedish citizenship. According to the Swedish Intercountry Adoptions Authority, their document is dated 27th November 2008; a foreign adoption which accords with the Hague Convention entitles the adopted child to Swedish residency. The proposed adoption has also received local approval through the National Adoption Committee of Kenya, conveyed by a certificate dated 20th March 2013.
In the opinion of this court it would be in the interests of the child that the child is adopted by the applicants. The applicants will be able to provide a home and a family for the child to grow up in and thereafter be a useful member of the family. Consequently, the applicants shall assume all parental rights and duties of the biological parents in respect of the adopted child; they shall treat the adopted child as if he was born to them. The applicants have been made aware that once the adoption order is made it shall be final and binding during the lifetime of the child and that the child shall have the right to inherit their property. The applicants cannot give up the child owing to any subsequent unforeseen behaviour or other changes in the child.
I am satisfied that all the legal requirements for an international adoption have been met. The court allows the applicants’ application to adopt the child. The applicants, L J and K E J, are hereby allowed to adopt the child, Baby J A[minor], who shall be hereafter known as J J [minor]. K R von S and E A G M. von S are hereby appointed the legal guardians of the child should misfortune befall the applicants. The Registrar-General is directed to enter this adoption order in the adoption register. The guardian ad litemis hereby discharged.
The child was found abandoned within the Nakuru County in the Republic of Kenya, he shall be presumed to be Kenyan by birth in accordance with the provisions of the Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act.
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 31st DAY OF January, 2014.
W. MUSYOKA
JUDGE