[2016] KEHC 7515 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants had satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children.s Act. The child was abandoned, unclaimed, and declared free for adoption by the Child Welfare Society of Kenya. The applicants were assessed and found suitable by all relevant authorities, including the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 7515 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: PMM; Applicant: SMM; Respondent: Baby JM (to be known as JMM)
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 124 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Judges
- DN Musyoka
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Procedure, Parental Rights, Child Welfare
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
PMM
Applicant
SMM
Applicant
Baby JM (to be known as JMM)
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants meet the legal requirements for adoption under the Children.s Act.
- 2 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
- 3 Whether all procedural safeguards and consents have been satisfied.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants had satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children.s Act. The child was abandoned, unclaimed, and declared free for adoption by the Child Welfare Society of Kenya. The applicants were assessed and found suitable by all relevant authorities, including the guardian ad litem, the Child Welfare Society of Kenya, and the Director of Children Services. The court determined that the adoption was in the best interests of the child, who had bonded with the applicants and would benefit from a stable family environment. The applicants were made aware of the finality and legal consequences of the adoption order, including the child.s right to...
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The applicants, PMM and SMM, are allowed to adopt the child Baby JM, who shall hereafter be known as JMM.
- The subject child shall be presumed to be Kenyan by birth as he was found abandoned within Kenyan borders.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MILIMANI
ADOPTION CAUSE NO.124 OF 2012 (OS)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN’S ACT
(NO. 8 OF 2001)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF BABY JM
JUDGEMENT
The applicants, PMM and SMM, are Kenyan citizens. They are a married couple. They seek to adopt Baby JM. Their originating summons is added 31st May 2012.
The child in question was found abandoned on 5th March 2009 at a dumpsite at Athi River, Machakos County. The matter was reported at the Athi River Police Station, who referred the child to the Mama Ngina Children’s Home for care and protection, from where she was placed with the applicants on 10th February 2010. The biological parents of the child were not traced, and nobody came forward to claim her. It is estimated that he was born on 1st December 2008.
The child was freed for adoption by the Child Welfare Society of Kenya by their certificate of 17th August 2011.
To facilitate this adoption, the applicants have been assessed by the Child Welfare Society of Kenya, the Director of Children Services and the guardian ad litem, PMM. The three have compiled and filed their reports in court. That of the Child Welfare Society of Kenya is 17th August 2011, while that of the Director of Children Services is dated 6th June 2013. That of the guardian ad litemis dated 11th March 2014.
All these reports are favourable and recommend the proposed adoption. The applicants have demonstrated that they have the financial and emotional capability and capacity to take care of the child. The child himself appears to have bonded well with them and he considers them to be his parents. I note that the applicants have a biological child of their own who has consented to the proposed adoption.
In the opinion of this court it would be in the best interests of the child that she is adopted by the applicants. The applicants will be able to provide a home and a family for the child to grow up in and thereafter be a useful member of the family. Consequently, the applicants shall assume all parental rights and duties of the biological parents in respect of the adopted child; they shall treat the adopted child as if she was born to them. The applicants have been made aware that once the adoption order is made it shall be final and binding during the lifetime of the child and that the child shall have the right to inherit their property. The applicant cannot give up the child owing to any subsequent unforeseen behaviour or other changes in the child.
I am satisfied that all the legal requirements for a local adoption have been met, and I therefore make the following orders:-
That the applicants, PMM and SMM,, are hereby allowed to adopt the child Baby JM, who shall hereafter be known JMM;
That the subject child shall be presumed to be Kenyan by birth as he was found abandoned within Kenyan borders;
That MMK is hereby appointed legal guardian of the child in the event something untoward happens to the applicants;
That the Registrar-General is hereby directed to enter this adoption order in the adoption register; and
That the guardian ad litemis hereby discharged.
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 24TH DAY OF MARCH, 2016.
W. MUSYOKA
JUDGE