[2014] KEHC 3217 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children.s Act, including being assessed as suitable by the relevant authorities, and that the child had been lawfully declared free for adoption after being abandoned by his biological mother. The court determined that...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 3217 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: C M K; Applicant: M M N; Respondent: Baby K alias E N M (to be known as J K M N)
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 193 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- Adoption granted.
- Judges
- DN Musyoka
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Procedure, Best Interests of Child, Parental Rights, Child Abandonment
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
C M K
Applicant
M M N
Applicant
Baby K alias E N M (to be known as J K M N)
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants meet the legal requirements to adopt the child under the Children.s Act.
- 2 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
- 3 Whether due process regarding abandonment and consent has been followed.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children.s Act, including being assessed as suitable by the relevant authorities, and that the child had been lawfully declared free for adoption after being abandoned by his biological mother. The court determined that the adoption was in the best interests of the child, who had bonded with the applicants and would benefit from a stable family environment. The applicants were made aware of the finality and legal consequences of the adoption order, including parental rights and inheritance. The court therefore granted the adoption, appointed legal guardians in case of misfortune, and directed...
Court Disposition
Adoption granted.
Orders
- The applicants, C M K and M M N, are permitted to adopt Baby K alias E N M, to be known as J K M N.
- J K K and M N M are appointed as legal guardians should misfortune befall the applicants during the child.s minority.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
20 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MILIMANI
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 193 OF 2013 (OS)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN’S ACT
(NO. 8 OF 2001)
AND
IN THE MATTER OF BABY K alias E N M
JUDGMENT
1. The applicants, C M K and M M N, are Kenyan citizens. They are a married couple. By their Originating Summons dated 28th August 2013 they seek to adopt a male child called Baby K alias E N M.
2. The subject child, Baby K alias E N M, was born on 12th November 2011 at the Thika Level 5 District Hospital, to a mother, who abandoned him at the hospital on 14th November 2011. A report of the abandonment was made at the Thika Police Station, efforts to trace the birth mother of the child have not been successful. The child was handed over to the Happy Life Children’s Home, where he was committed later by the Thika Children’s Court. He was placed with the applicants on 4th March 2013 for the bonding period.
3. This adoption is being arranged by the Child Welfare Society of Kenya adoption agency. The said adoption agency declared the child free for adoption through their certificate dated 8th November 2013.
4. To facilitate this adoption, the applicants have been assessed by the Child Welfare Society of Kenya, the guardian ad litem, A N and the Director of Children Services. All three have compiled and filed their reports in court. The report by the Director of Children Services dated 2nd May 2014, while that by the Child Welfare Society of Kenya is dated 8th November 2013. The report of the guardian ad litem is undated.
5. All these reports are favourable and recommend the proposed adoption. The applicants have demonstrated that they have the financial and emotional capability and capacity to take care of the child. The child appears to have bonded well with them and he considers them to be his parents. I note that the applicants have three biological children of their own.
6. In the opinion of this court it would be in the best interests of the child that he is adopted by the applicants. The applicants will be able to provide a home and a family for the child to grow up in and thereafter be a useful member of the family. Consequently, the applicants shall assume all parental rights and duties of the biological parents in respect of the adopted child; they shall treat the adopted child as if he was born to them. The applicants have been made aware that once the adoption order is made it shall be final and binding during the lifetime of the child and that the child shall have the right to inherit their property. The applicants cannot give up the child owing to any subsequent unforeseen behaviour or other changes in the child.
7. I find that the application before me has merit and I hereby permit the applicants, C M K and M M N, to adopt Baby K alias E N M to be known hereafter as J K M N. I hereby appoint J K K and M N M the child’s legal guardians should misfortune befall the applicants during the child’s minority. The child is Kenyan by birth as he was born to a known Kenyan mother. I direct the Registrar-General to enter this adoption order in the adoption register. The guardian ad litemis hereby discharged.
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 14th DAY OF August, 2014.
W. MUSYOKA
JUDGE
In the presence of Ms. Odiya advocate for the applicants.