In re Baby N A (Infant) [2017] KEHC 6746 (KLR)
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 6746 (KLR)
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Court
- High Court
- Panel
- AG Ndung'u
- Case number
- Adoption Cause 5 of 2016
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- High Court
- Panel
- AG Ndung'u
- Case number
- Adoption Cause 5 of 2016
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicants had complied with all statutory requirements for adoption, including being investigated and found suitable by the relevant children's officers. The child was confirmed abandoned, with no relatives traced despite police efforts. The applicants demonstrated financial stability and a genuine desire to provide a loving home. The court was satisfied that the adoption was in the best interests of the child, and that all procedural and substantive legal requirements had been met. Accordingly, the adoption was granted, and ancillary orders regarding the child's legal guardian and registration were issued.
Court disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The applicants are authorized to adopt BABY N A to be known as M M M.
- C A W is appointed legal guardian of the minor.
- The Registrar General shall make an entry in the Adopted Children Register recording the adoption.
- The Registrar of Births and Deaths is directed to issue a certificate of birth in the name of M M M.
02
Material facts
Parties
J F M W
Applicant Counsel: Karen Wanderi & Company AdvocatesE A O
Applicant Counsel: Karen Wanderi & Company Advocates03
Procedural history
Posture
Adoption Cause / Ruling
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicants meet the legal requirements to adopt the minor.
- 02
Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
- 03
Whether proper procedures for declaring the child free for adoption were followed.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants argued that they are legally married, financially stable, and unable to conceive, thus seeking to adopt Baby N A a.k.a M M M. They have lived with the minor since September 2015, have been investigated by the relevant authorities, and have been found suitable to adopt. They assert that the adoption will provide the child with a loving and stable home.
- Respondent
- There was no formal respondent; however, the County Director of Children's Department and the Sub County Children's Officer provided reports supporting the adoption, confirming the child's abandonment, the applicants' suitability, and compliance with all legal requirements.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Children Act, No. 8 of 2001, Section 4(2)
The best interests of the child are paramount in adoption proceedings.
- 02
Children Act, No. 8 of 2001, Sections 156, 158, 163
Adoption may be granted where the child is abandoned and unclaimed, and the applicants are found suitable after due investigation.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicants had complied with all statutory requirements for adoption, including being investigated and found suitable by the relevant children's officers. The child was confirmed abandoned, with no relatives traced despite police efforts. The applicants demonstrated financial stability and a genuine desire to provide a loving home. The court was satisfied that the adoption was in the best interests of the child, and that all procedural and substantive legal requirements had been met. Accordingly, the adoption was granted, and ancillary orders regarding the child's legal guardian and registration were issued.
Obiter and limits
- The demeanor of the applicants and the child at the hearing further assured the court of the applicants' suitability.
- The court noted the importance of thorough investigations by children's officers in safeguarding the welfare of abandoned children.
Court disposition
adoption granted
- The applicants are authorized to adopt BABY N A to be known as M M M.
- C A W is appointed legal guardian of the minor.
- The Registrar General shall make an entry in the Adopted Children Register recording the adoption.
- The Registrar of Births and Deaths is directed to issue a certificate of birth in the name of M M M.
Source and reliance status
High Court
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
High Court
Judgment
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAKURU
ADOPTION CAUSE NO.5 OF 2016
IN THE MATTER OF BABY N A a.k.a M M M…...INFANT
AND
J F M W
E A O .............................................................APPLICANTS
RULING
The Application is brought by way of Originating Summons and is dated the 29th February, 2016. The Applicants JFMW and EAO through Karen Wanderi & Company Advocates seek the following orders:
1. Spent
2. Spent
3. Spent
4. Spent
5. Spent
6. That the Applicants be authorized to adopt BABY N A to be known as M M M.
7. THAT C A W of Post Office Box Number […], NAIROBI in the Republic of Kenya be appointed Legal Guardian of the minor.
8. THAT it is directed that the Registrar General shall make in the Adopted Children Register an entry recording the adoption in accordance with the particulars set out in the Schedule to this Order.
9. THAT the Registrar of Births and Deaths be and is hereby directed to issue the child with a certificate of birth in the name of M M M.
The applicants are a [particulars withheld] and an ICT officer with [particulars withheld] respectively. They were married under the African Christian Marriage and Divorce Act (CAP 151) at Jesus International Church on 1st January, 2006. They have never been blessed with a child of their own as E is unable to conceive hence the desire to adopt baby NA a.k.a MMM.They have been living with the minor since 10th September, 2015.
Baby NA a.k.a MMM was presumably born on 25th December, 2014. She was found abandoned in a poultry house along Ongata Rongai by a Good Samaritan. She was rescued and the matter reported vide OB No. [paticulars withheld]. She was later taken to Mbagathi Hospital as she was in a poor condition. On 29th January 2015 through the Langata Sub-County Children's Officer, she was admitted at the Thomas Barnardo House for further care and protection.
On 15th May 2015 Baby NA a.k.a MMM was officially committed vide Nairobi Children's Court P & C Case Number 102 of 2015. Her medical record shows that the minor is in good health having received all the immunizations as per the Kenya Expanded Programme on immunizations guidelines.
By a letter dated 17th July, 2015 the Ongata Rongai Police Station asserted that since the matter was reported at their station, no one had gone to claim the minor and efforts to trace the relatives of the minor were futile.
On the 28th September, 2016 J W N of Post Office Box […], NAKURU was appointed Guardian ad Litem of the minor herein and the County Director of Children's Department, Office of the Deputy President, Ministry of Gender and Youth Affairs, Nakuru was instructed to investigate the Applicants fitness to adopt and file a report.
Mr. Olive Kamau, Sub County Children's Officer Nakuru after conducting investigations by visiting and interrogating the Applicants filed a favourable reports in court dated 17th October, 2016 on the Applicants' suitability to adopt Baby NA a.k.a MMM.
Upon reading the above report and satisfying myself that all the legal requirements have been adhered to and also after observing the demeanor of the applicants and that of the child at the hearing hereof this court is satisfied that the applicants are suitable persons to adopt Baby NA a.k.a MMM and that they are also financially stable and have the means to provide and care for her.
For the above reasons, the court hereby order as follows:
1. THAT the Applicants be authorized to adopt BABY N A to be known as M M M.
2. THAT C A W of Post Office Box Number […], NAIROBI in the Republic of Kenya be appointed Legal Guardian of the minor.
3. THAT it is directed that the Registrar General shall make in the Adopted Children Register an entry recording the adoption in accordance with the particulars set out in the Schedule to this Order.
4. THAT the Registrar of Births and Deaths be and is hereby directed to issue the child with a certificate of birth in the name of M M M.
Dated, Signed and Delivered at Nakuru this 30th March, 2017
A. K. NDUNG'U
JUDGE
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