[2018] KEHC 9719 (KLR)
The court found that the Applicant had fulfilled all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001. The child was abandoned and no biological parent had come forward, making it lawful to dispense with parental consent. Reports from the guardian ad litem and the Director of Children’s Services...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 9719 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: J N M
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 53 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Legal Topics
- Adoption of Children, Abandoned Children, Guardianship, Best Interests of Child
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
J N M
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Applicant meets the legal requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001.
- 2 Whether the consent of the biological parents is necessary given the abandonment of the child.
- 3 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Applicant had fulfilled all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001. The child was abandoned and no biological parent had come forward, making it lawful to dispense with parental consent. Reports from the guardian ad litem and the Director of Children’s Services confirmed the Applicant’s financial, emotional, and social suitability to adopt. The court was satisfied that the adoption would serve the best interests of the child, who had bonded with the Applicant and considered her as her mother. The adoption was therefore granted, with the child’s name changed and a legal guardian appointed for contingencies.
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The Applicant, J N M, is allowed to adopt Baby R a.k.a. R N N.
- The child shall henceforth be known as R N.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
MILIMANI LAW COURTS
FAMILY DIVISION
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 53 OF 2016
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN ACT, 2001
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE ADOPTION OF
BABY R A.K.A. R N N......................MINOR
BY
J N M……….……..……..…………. APPLICANT
JUDGMENT
The Applicant, J N M sought by the Originating Summons and Affidavit in support, orders allowing her to adopt Baby R a.k.a. R N N (hereinafter the child) whose name she wants changed to R N. The Applicant is 59 years old. She is a self-employed data analyst. She has not been blessed with children of her own thus the wish to adopt the child. The Applicant filed financial, health and clearance records that confirm that she is capable to cater for the child’s social growth and development.
The child was abandoned at the Makini School, Kileleshwa and was found by a good samaritan who reported the matter to Kilimani Police Station on 15th December 2012 vide OB No. 18/15/12/2012. The child was formally committed to Mama Ngina Children’s Home for care and protection on 16th September 2013 in accordance with Section 119of theChildren Act 2001 vide the Children’s Court in Nairobi, Protection and Care case number 284 of 2013.
The child was then placed in the custody of the Applicant for mandatory bonding prior to adoption on 19th December 2013. She has since then been in their continuous custody and care. According to correspondence from relevant police authorities at Kilimani Police Station, no one has come forward to claim the child. Child Welfare Society of Kenya issued a certificate declaring the child free for adoption pursuant to Section 156(1)of theChildren Act. The said freeing certificate is serial no. 0706 and the same is dated 28th July 2014. Child Welfare Society filed their report on 9th June 2016 and recommended the adoption.
In an application filed on 21st April 2016, the Applicant sought orders that A M M be appointed as the child’s guardian ad litem, and that the Director of Children’s Services be ordered to investigate the suitability of the Applicant to adopt the child and submit a report. On 23rd June 2016 this Court issued an order appointing A M M as the child’s guardian ad litem, and further directed that she and the Director of Children’s Services file their respective reports in Court.
A M M, the guardian ad litem filed a report which favoured the proposed adoption of the child by the Applicant. Another report in respect of the proposed adoption of the child by the Applicant was prepared by the Director of Children’s Services and filed on 14th March 2018. This report was similarly in favor of the proposed adoption. Both reports filed in respect of this proposed adoption have recommended that this Court allows the Applicant to adopt the child.
This is a local adoption. It is evident that the Applicant has fulfilled all the legal requirements relative to the adoption of the child. The consents of the biological parents of the child are dispensed with in accordance to Section 159(1) (a)of theChildren Act, 2001since the child was abandoned at birth. This Court is satisfied that the Applicant is qualified and able to take care of the child. The home visit by the guardian ad litem confirms that the Applicant is indeed capable of providing for the child. The Report from the Department of the Children’s Services established that the Applicant has the financial and emotional capability to provide for the upkeep and education of the child. They both have no criminal records and are of good health. The child has bonded well with the Applicant according to the Guardian ad litem’sreport. The child considers the Applicant her mother.
After careful examination of the documents presented, it is the opinion of the court that this Adoption would be in the best interest of the child. Hence, this Court allows the Applicant’s application. The Applicant, J N M, is hereby allowed to adopt Baby R a.k.a R N N. Henceforth, the child shall be known as R N. Her date of birth shall be 9th January 2012. Her place of birth shall be Nairobi County. She is presumed to be a citizen of Kenya by birth. S W G counsin to Applicant is hereby appointed as the legal guardian of the child should any eventuality arise. This Court directs the Registrar General to duly enter this order in the Adoption Children Register. The guardian ad litem is hereby discharged. It is so ordered.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED THIS 12TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2018.
M. W. MUIGAI
JUDGE- FAMILY DIVISION HIGH COURT
IN THE PRESENCE OF;
MR BURUGU FOR APPLICANT
PATRICK KINUTHIA COURT CLERK