[2016] KEHC 930 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant had satisfied all legal requirements for a local adoption, including being assessed as suitable by the relevant authorities and demonstrating the capacity to care for the child. The child, having been abandoned and declared free for adoption, had bonded with the applicant, who was...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 930 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: H W N; Respondent: Baby R I alias D N W
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 140 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- Adoption granted.
- Judges
- DN Musyoka, REA Ougo
- Legal Topics
- Adoption of Children, Best Interests of Child, Parental Rights, Local Adoption Requirements
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
H W N
Applicant
Baby R I alias D N W
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant meets the legal requirements for adoption under Kenyan law.
- 2 Whether it is in the best interests of the child to be adopted by the applicant.
- 3 Whether special circumstances exist to allow a female applicant to adopt a male child.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant had satisfied all legal requirements for a local adoption, including being assessed as suitable by the relevant authorities and demonstrating the capacity to care for the child. The child, having been abandoned and declared free for adoption, had bonded with the applicant, who was the only available person to adopt him. The court determined that it was in the best interests of the child to be adopted by the applicant, and that special circumstances justified allowing a female applicant to adopt a male child. The adoption order was therefore granted, with the applicant assuming all parental rights and duties, and the child being granted the right to...
Court Disposition
Adoption granted.
Orders
- The applicant, H W N, is allowed to adopt the child Baby R I alias D N W, who shall hereafter be known as D N W.
- The child shall be presumed to be Kenyan by birth and his date of birth is estimated to be 13th March 2008.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
(FAMILY DIVISION)
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 140 OF 2015
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR ADOPTION OF BABY R I alias D N W
JUDGEMENT
1. The applicant, H W N, is a Kenyan citizen. She seeks to adopt Baby R I alias D N W. Her Originating Summons is dated 7th May 2015.
2. The child in question was found abandoned on 13th Janaury 2009 in the Kayole / [Particulars withheld] area of Nairobi. The matter was reported at the Soweto Police Station the same day. The child was admitted at the Imani Children’s Home, where she was committed by the Nairobi Children’s Court. The parents of the child were not traced by the police. It is estimated that the child was born on 13th March 2008.
3. The child was freed for adoption by the Buckner Kenya Adoption Services by their certificate number [Particulars withheld] of 25th July 2014. The child was placed with the applicant on 23rd September 2014.
4. To facilitate this adoption, the applicants have been assessed by the Buckner Kenya Adoption Services, the Director of Children Services and the guardian ad litem, M G. The three have compiled and filed their reports in court. That of the Director of Children Services is dated 23rd May 2016, while that of the guardian ad litemis dated 24th November 2015. The report by the Buckner Kenya Adoption Services is undated but it was lodged in court on 11th June 2015.
5. All these reports are favourable and recommend the proposed adoption. The applicant has demonstrated that she has the financial and emotional capability and capacity to take care of the child. The child himself appears to have bonded well with her and he considers her to be his mother
6. In the opinion of this court it would be in the best interests of the child that he is adopted by the applicant. The applicant will be able to provide a home and a family for the child to grow up in and thereafter be a useful member of the family. Consequently, the applicant shall assume all parental rights and duties of the biological parent in respect of the adopted child; she shall treat the adopted child as if he was born to her. The applicant has been made aware that once the adoption order is made it shall be final and binding during the lifetime of the child and that the child shall have the right to inherit her property. The applicant cannot give up the child owing to any subsequent unforeseen behaviour or other changes in the child.
7. I note that this is a proposal by a female applicant to adopt a male child. The Director of Children Services pointed to the fact that the applicant was the only person available to adopt the child. Consequently, I am satisfied that there exist special circumstances in this case.
8. I am satisfied that all the legal requirements for a local adoption have been met, and I therefore make the following orders:-
(a) That the applicant, H W N, is hereby allowed to adopt the child Baby R I alias D N W, who shall hereafter be known as D N W;
(b) That the said child shall be presumed to be Kenyan by birth and his date of birth is estimated to be 13th March 2008;
(c) That L W K is hereby appointed legal guardian of the child in the event something untoward happens to the applicant;
(d) That the Registrar-General is hereby directed to enter this adoption order in the adoption register; and
(e) That the guardian ad litemis hereby discharged.
DATED and SIGNED at NAIROBI this 16TH DAY OF DECEMBER, 2016.
W. MUSYOKA
JUDGE
DELIVERED and SIGNED this 20TH DAY OF DECEMBER, 2016.
R. OUGO
JUDGE