[2019] KEHC 5099 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants had fulfilled all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act. The child was abandoned, and all reasonable efforts to trace the biological parents had failed, justifying the dispensation of parental consent. The applicants were found to be married, financially...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 5099 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: LWM; Applicant: MWK
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 33 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- Adoption granted; applicants authorized to adopt the minor.
- Judges
- AG Ndung'u
- Legal Topics
- Adoption of Children, Child Welfare, Parental Rights, Guardianship
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
LWM
Applicant
MWK
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants meet the legal requirements to adopt the minor.
- 2 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
- 3 Whether the consent of biological parents can be dispensed with in the circumstances.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants had fulfilled all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act. The child was abandoned, and all reasonable efforts to trace the biological parents had failed, justifying the dispensation of parental consent. The applicants were found to be married, financially stable, and capable of providing a loving home. Reports from the Children’s Department and Guardian Ad Litem were favorable. The adoption was deemed to be in the best interests of the child, and the court was satisfied that the legal and procedural requirements had been met. Accordingly, the adoption order was granted, the child was declared a Kenyan citizen, and directions were...
Court Disposition
Adoption granted; applicants authorized to adopt the minor.
Orders
- The applicants are authorized to adopt baby BAT a.k.a. BMW, who shall henceforth be known as BMW.
- The child is presumed to be a Kenyan citizen having been found in Kenya at the time of birth.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAKURU
ADOPTION CAUSE NO 33 OF 2017
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR ADOPTION OF BAT a.k.a. BMW......MINOR
AND
LWM..........................1ST APPLICANT
MWK........................2ND APPLICANT
JUDGMENT
The application is brought by way of Originating Summons and is dated 4th August, 2017. The applicants, LWM (MWM)andMWK (MWK) through their advocates, Makori & Rioba Company Advocates, seek the following orders;
1. Spent
2. Spent
3. Spent
4. THAT the applicants be authorized to adopt the said child and the child be henceforth called BMW.
5. THAT the child be presumed to be a Kenyan citizen having been found in Kenya at the time of birth.
6. THAT the Registrar-General do make the appropriate entries in the Adopted Children’s Register in respect of the minor and further the Registrar of Births and Deaths do issue a birth certificate in respect thereof.
7. THAT the court does issue such other orders as may be necessary in the best interest of the child.
8. THAT the costs be in the cause.
The 1st and 2nd applicants are husband and wife. They married customarily in February, 2010 and later solemnized their marriage under the Marriage Act, 2014 on 27th April, 2016 at the Registrar’s Office in Nakuru County. They reside within Nyandarua County. MWMworks as a courier with [Particulars Withheld] andMWKworks as a Janitor at [Particulars Withheld] Primary School.
The applicants have tried to have a baby several times but have been unable due to medical complications. They desire to adopt baby BAT a.k.a. BMW, a male child, in order that they can call him their own. Baby BAT a.k.a. BMW has been in their continuous care and control since placement on 29th June, 2016.
Baby BAT a.k.a. BMW presumably born on the 7th day of February, 2015 was found alongside another minor, Baby F, by well wishers namely Teresia Waruira and Elizabeth Wanjiru Waweru. They reported baby BAT a.k.a. BMW’s matter to Magumu Police Patrol Base vide occurrence book number 6/7/2/2015. The two were told to go back with the children and the children officer was informed. Baby BAT a.k.a. BMW was officially committed to New Life Home Trust on 14th April, 2015 vide Engineer Children’s Court Protection and Care Case Number 3 of 2015. A final police letter dated 28th October, 2015 confirmed that their efforts to trace baby BAT a.k.a. BMW parents were futile. The New Life Home Trust also confirmed that no parent or relative had turned up to claim baby BAT a.k.a. BMW and neither had they received any reports. Baby BAT a.k.a. BMWrecords show that he has undergone immunization and is in good health. His HIV status is negative.
MWMandMWK made the adoption application to Change Trust organization. They were taken through the Explanatory Memorandum of Adopters by the Change Trust which they confirmed having understood and appended their signatures on the Certificate of Acknowledgement dated 14th March, 2016. Baby BAT a.k.a. BMWwas declared free for adoption on 4th June, 2016 and a certificate to declare a child free for adoption serial number xxxx was issued by Change Trust.
On 19th September, 2018, the Court ordered the Director of Children’s Services in the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection to investigate the applicants’ fitness to adopt baby BAT a.k.a. BMW. One SNK of P.O. Box xxx-OLKALOU was appointed as Guardian Ad Litem of baby BAT a.k.a. BMW. The consent of the biological parents was dispensed with.
The Children’s Department conducted a home study and interviewed the applicants on their suitability to adopt baby BAT a.k.a. BMW and Hope W. Muriithi the Sub-County Children’s Officer, Nyandarua Central filed a favourable report to court received on 10th June, 2019.
Upon reading the above report and satisfying myself that all the legal requirements have been adhered to, this Court is satisfied that the applicants are suitable to adopt and that they are also financially stable and have the means to provide and care for baby BAT a.k.a. BMW. For the above reasons, the Court hereby orders as follows:
1. THAT the applicants be and are hereby authorized to adoptbaby BAT a.k.a. BMW and the child be henceforth called BMW.
2. THAT the child be presumed to be a Kenyan citizen having been found in Kenya at the time of birth.
3. THAT the Registrar-General do make the appropriate entries in the Adopted Children’s Register in respect ofbaby BAT a.k.a. BMW and further the Registrar of Births and Deaths do issue a birth certificate in respect thereof.
4. THAT the costs be in the cause.
Dated and Signed at Nakuru this 10th day of July, 2019.
A. K. NDUNG'U
JUDGE