[2019] KEHC 11488 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants had satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act 2001. The applicants demonstrated social, emotional, and financial stability, and had bonded with the child. The reports from the guardian ad litem and the Director of Children Services recommended the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 11488 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: MKM; Applicant: TWM; Respondent: MWM
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 63 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Judges
- AO Muchelule
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Procedure, Child Welfare, Parental Rights
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
MKM
Applicant
TWM
Applicant
MWM
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants meet the legal requirements for adoption under the Children Act 2001.
- 2 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
- 3 Whether the consent of the biological mother is necessary given her abandonment of the child.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants had satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act 2001. The applicants demonstrated social, emotional, and financial stability, and had bonded with the child. The reports from the guardian ad litem and the Director of Children Services recommended the adoption, confirming the applicants' suitability. The biological mother had abandoned the child and disappeared, making her consent unnecessary. The court determined that the adoption was in the best interests of the child, who would benefit from a stable and loving family environment. The applicants were made aware of the finality of the adoption order and the child's right to...
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The applicants MKM and TWM are allowed to adopt Baby PF.
- Baby PF shall henceforth be known as GWK.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
FAMILY DIVISION
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 63 OF 2018
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN ACT 2001
AND
IN THE MATTER OF BABY PF aka GWK
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR ADOPTION BY
MKM.................1ST APPLICANT
TWM................2ND APPLICANT
JUDGEMENT
1. The applicants are a Kenyan couple aged 48 and 45, respectively. The 1st applicant is a Lecturer at [Particulars Withheld] University while the 2nd applicant is a business woman dealing in business of tailoring, printing and counselling. The applicants solemnized their marriage in 1997 under marriage certificate number [xxxx]. They have a son TMK. whom they adopted on 6th July 2015. They filed Originating Summons seeking to be allowed to adopt Baby PF
2. Baby PF was born on 18th July 2012 (birth certificate No. xxxx) at Sololo Mission Hospital in Moyale to one NQW from Ethiopia. She refused to provide maternal care to the baby after delivery. She threatened to cause harm to the child, and abandoned it. She claimed that her parents chased her out of their home after they discovered she was pregnant. The Hospital Administrator, (Sister Judith Bomet) reported the matter to Sololo Police Station vide O.B number xxxx. The mother was charged at Moyale Law Courts and sentenced to Community Service and later disappeared to Ethiopia. The child was placed under foster care at Nairobi Children’s Home on 10th August 2012 and was committed to the Home as a child in need of Care and Protection vide Case number 252 of 2012 on 9th November 2012 by the Children’s Court at Nairobi. The child was declared free for adoption under section 156(1) of the Children’s Actby Buckner Kenya Adoption Services on 28th October 2016, and placed with the applicants on 4th November 2016 after the police confirmed from their final letter dated 26th August 2014 that no one has shown interest or claimed the child.
3. On 18th October 2018 the court appointed MWM the guardian ad litem and ordered her and the Director of Children Services to prepare and file the requisite reports after carrying out a social inquiry on the applicants to determine their suitability to adopt the child. The Two reports were filed both recommending the applicants be allowed to adopt the child. The reports found that the applicants were socially, emotionally and financially stable and suitable to adopt the child. It was also found that the child and the applicants had bonded well.
4. The court finds that it is in the best interest of the child to be adopted by the applicants. The applicants have demonstrated their ability to provide a conducive home and family environment in which the child will grow and develop. They will assume all parental rights and obligations of the biological parents of the child once adopted, and shall treat her as if she was born to them. They have been made aware that once the adoption order is made, it shall be final and binding during the lifetime of the child. The child shall have the right to inherit their property. The applicants shall not be able to give up the child owing to any subsequent unforeseen behaviour or other changes in the child. This court dispenses with the consent of the child’s biological mother who abandoned it and disappeared into Ethiopia.
5. Having been satisfied that all the legal requirements for a local adoption under the Children Act have been met, the following orders shall issue:-
a) the applicants MKM and TWM are hereby allowed to adopt Baby PF.;
b) Baby PF shall henceforth be known as GWK;
c) LWK is hereby appointed to be the child’s legal guardian in the event of death or incapacity of the applicants before she is of full age and fully self-reliant;
d) the Registrar-General is directed to enter this adoption in the Adopted Children Register; and
e) the guardian ad litem is hereby discharged.
DATED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 11TH day of JULY, 2019.
A.O. MUCHELULE
JUDGE