[2019] KEHC 11592 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants had satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001, including obtaining valid consent from the biological parents and demonstrating their suitability to adopt. The social inquiry reports confirmed the applicants' emotional, social, and financial...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 11592 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: AWM; Applicant: YKM; Respondent: RWB; Respondent: NKW
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 148 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- adoption granted
- Judges
- AO Muchelule
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Procedure, Parental Rights, Child Welfare
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
AWM
Applicant
YKM
Applicant
RWB
Respondent
NKW
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants meet the legal requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001.
- 2 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child.
- 3 Whether the biological parents' consent to the adoption is valid and sufficient.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants had satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001, including obtaining valid consent from the biological parents and demonstrating their suitability to adopt. The social inquiry reports confirmed the applicants' emotional, social, and financial stability, as well as a strong bond with the child. The court determined that the adoption was in the best interests of the child, who would benefit from a stable and loving family environment. The applicants were made aware of the finality and binding nature of the adoption order, including the child's right to inherit and the irrevocability of the adoption. Accordingly, the...
Court Disposition
adoption granted
Orders
- The applicants AWM and YKM are allowed to adopt Baby BJ.
- Baby BJ shall henceforth be known as NMW.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
MILIMANI LAW COURTS
FAMILY DIVISION
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 148 OF 2018 (OS)
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN ACT, 2001
AND
IN THE MATTER OF BABY BJ
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR ADOPTION
BY
AWM...............................1ST APPLICANT
YKM...............................2ND APPLICANT
JUDGMENT
1. The applicants AWM and YKM are a Kenyan couple, aged 36 and 35, respectively. The 1st applicant is a businessman while the 2nd applicant is a financial analyst at [particulars withheld]. The applicants were married under customary law in 2008. On 29th April 2015 they formalised the marriage at the Registrar’s Office in Nairobi. They have one biological son JM born on 12th December 2012. They filed the originating summons dated 15th October 2019 seeking to adopt baby BJ.
2. Baby BJ was born on 22nd August 2017 at Nairobi Women’s Hospital to RWB and NKW, a married couple. On 24th August 2017 the couple approached Little Angles network with the intention of giving up their child for adoption. Their reason for giving up the child was that they had two other children with the younger being two years old and were therefore not ready both socially and economically to take care of this child. They signed the consent order on 2nd November 2017. The baby was committed to New Life Home Trust pursuant to an order made by the Children’s Court at Nairobi in Protection and Care Number [xxxx] and declared free for adoption vide certificate number [xxxx] on 3rd November 2017. He was on 11th May 2018 placed with the applicants for bonding.
3. On 31st January 2019 the court appointed LGN as the guardian ad litem and ordered him and the Director of Children Services to carry out a social inquiry to determine whether the applicants were suitable to adopt the child, and to file the respective reports within 45 days. The two reports were filed, each recommending the applicants be allowed to adopt the child. The reports found that the applicants were socially, emotionally and financially stable and suitable to adopt the child. It was also found that the child and the applicants had bonded well.
4. The court finds that it is in the best interest of the child to be adopted by the applicants. The applicants have demonstrated their ability to provide a conducive home and family environment in which the child will grow and develop. They will assume all parental rights and obligations of the biological parents of the child once adopted, and shall treat him as if he was born to them. They have been made aware that once the adoption order is made, it shall be final and binding during the lifetime of the child. The child shall have the right to inherit their property. The applicants shall not be able to give up the child owing to any subsequent unforeseen behaviour or other changes in the child. The parents of the child have consented to this adoption.
5. Having been satisfied that all the legal requirements for a local adoption under the Children Act have been met, the following orders shall issue:-
a) the applicants AWM and YKM are hereby allowed to adopt Baby BJ;
b) Baby BJ shall henceforth be known as NMW;
c) SM and PGM are hereby appointed to be the child’s legal guardians in the event of death or incapacity of the applicants before he is of full age and fully self-reliant;
d) the Registrar-General is directed to enter this adoption in the Adopted Children Register; and
e) the guardian ad litem is hereby discharged.
DATED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 29TH day of JULY 2019.
A.O. MUCHELULE
JUDGE