[2019] KEHC 1057 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001, including being of sound mind, financially stable, and having no criminal record. The child was lawfully declared free for adoption, and all necessary reports from the Director of Children’s Services,...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 1057 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: EMD; Applicant: GNM
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Adoption Cause 149 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Adoption Cause / Ruling
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Legal Topics
- Adoption Procedure, Best Interests of Child, Parental Rights, Child Abandonment
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
EMD
Applicant
GNM
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Adoption Cause / Ruling
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants meet the legal requirements for adoption under the Children Act.
- 2 Whether the adoption is in the best interests of the child as required by law.
- 3 Whether all procedural safeguards and reports have been satisfied for the adoption.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act, 2001, including being of sound mind, financially stable, and having no criminal record. The child was lawfully declared free for adoption, and all necessary reports from the Director of Children’s Services, the adoption society, and the guardian ad litem were favorable. The court emphasized the paramountcy of the best interests of the child, noting that the applicants had fostered the child since 2016 and that their biological daughter had consented to the adoption. The court concluded that the adoption would provide the child with a stable and loving family environment, and that...
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- The applicants are authorized to adopt Baby CM.
- The baby shall be renamed GEMJ.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
38 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 149 OF 2018
IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN ACT NO. 8 OF 2001
AND
IN THE MATTER OF APPLICATION FOR THE ADOPTION OF
BABY CM.
EMD and GNM..................................APPLICANTS
RULING
1. The Applicants herein EMG and GNM (Hereafter referred to as the Applicants)are seeking authority to adopt Baby CM (hereafter referred to as the child).
2. The Applicants are adult Kenyan Citizens born on 15. 3.1973 and 6. 11. 1974 respectively.
3. They got married on 10. 8.2002 at PCEA [Particulars withheld] eKLR and they are blessed with one biological daughter born on 14. 1.2003 who is currently at [Particulars withheld] School and has consented to this Adoption.
4. The Applicants are financially stable as they are both business people currently running (Particulars Withheld) Company Limited which deals with Supply.
5. They have attached their bank Statements and their Monthly income is about Ksh.100, 000 per month.
6. The Applicants are also physically fit and they have no Criminal Record as evidenced by their medical reports and Certificates of Good Conduct
7. The Child was born to PMM on 13. 9.2015 at Machakos Level Five Hospital. He was abandoned by the mother in the New Born Unit by the mother after delivery. The matter was reported to Machakos Police Station under OB No. [xxxx] and a Police and a Police letter dated 19. 10. 2015 was made by the officer in charge of Machakos Police Station.
8. The Hospital referred the child to the District Children’s Officer Machakos who recommended that the child be admitted at Open Hand Children’s Home a Charitable Children’s institution via his letter dated 14. 10. 2015.
9. The Child was subsequently committed into the Open Hand Children’s home for a period of 3 years by the Children’s Court at Machakos vide Care and Protection Case No. 18 of 2015. The Police by letter dated 5. 7.2016 confirmed that the mother did not come to claim the child.
10. The Child was declared free for adoption on 30. 11. 2016 vide Certificate No. 086 and placed with the Applicants on 1. 12. 2016 via foster agreement dated 1. 12. 2016.
11. The following reports were filed in respect of the adoption.
(i) Report by Director Children’s Services dated 1. 8.2019.
(ii) Report by K. K. P.I Adoption Society filed on 14. 3.2019
(iii) Report by Guardian Ad Litem dated 10. 3.2019
12. I have considered the originating summons dated 27. 9.2019 together with the Reports filed here. I find that the Reports are favorable and they recommend the adoption.
13. I find that the Applicant meets the threshold for adoption of the child.
14. Finally, in deciding this matter I am obliged to adhere to Section 4(2) of the Children Act 2011, which provides:
“In all actions concerning children, whether undertaken by public or private social welfare institutions, courts of law, administrative authorities or legislative bodies, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration.
15. The Originating Summons dated 27. 9.2018 be and is hereby allowed in the following terms.
(i) THAT the Applicants be and are hereby authorized to adopt Baby CM.
(ii) THAT the baby shall be renamed GEMJ
(iii) THAT the child shall be presumed a Kenyan Citizen.
(iv) THAT HHMM and LWM be and are hereby appointed legal guardians of the Child in the event that the Applicant herein is incapacitated or in any way unable to discharge their parental obligations before the child attains the age of majority.
(v) THAT the Registrar General be and is hereby authorized to enter this order in the adopted Children's Register and to issue a certificate to that effect.
(vi) THAT the Guardian Ad Litem be and is hereby discharged.
Orders to issue accordingly.
DELIVERED, DATED AND SIGNED IN OPEN COURT THIS 22ND DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2019
ASENATH ONGERI
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA, NAIROBI.